人教新目标(Go for it)版Unit 3 Could you please clean your room- Section B (1a～2e)课件（47张）

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
第四课时 Section B (1a～2e)
目录
01
02
名师点拨
课前预习
04
课堂小测
05
课后作业
03
语篇理解
课前预习
请同学们预习课本Section B(课本P21～P23)。预习完课本内容，同学们可以试着做以下题目，检测一下自己预习的效果！
1. 精神压力；心理负担 n. __________________
2. 浪费；垃圾 n. 浪费；滥用 v. _________________
3. 提供；供应 v. ______________
4. 而且；加之 adv. ______________
5. 依靠；信赖 v. ______________
6. 发展；壮大 v. ______________
7. 公正性；合理性 n. ___________________
核心单词
stress
waste
provide
anyway
depend
develop
fairness
8. 因为；既然 conj. 从……以后；自……以来 prep.,conj. & adv. ______________
9. 邻居 n. ___________________
10. 有病；不舒服 adj. ______________
11. 落下；掉下 v. ___________________
since
neighbor
ill
drop
12. 花时间在某事上 _____________________
13. 目的是；为了 __________________________
14. （某人）没有必要做某事 ____________________________________
15. 给某人提供某物 __________________
常考短语
spend time on sth.
in order to
there is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
provide sth.for sb.
16. 介意做某事 ____________________
17. 依靠；信赖 ____________________
18. 照顾；处理 ____________________
19. 结果 ____________________
mind doing sth.
depend on
take care of
as a result
20. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
Housework is _____________________________.
21. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
They should spend their time on schoolwork _____________________________________ and get into a good university.
典型句子
a waste of their time
in order to get good grades
22. 做家务有利于培养孩子们的独立性和教他们如何照顾自己。
Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them ____________________________________.
23. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids ____________________________, the better it is for their future.
how to look after themselves
learn to be independent
名师点拨
10
spend， pay， cost 与take 的区别
比较项 用法 搭配 举例
spend spend的主语是人，可指花时间和金钱 ①sb.+ spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 某人在某事 / 物上花时间 / 金钱 ②sb.+ spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth. 某人花时间 / 金钱做某事 ③spend + 时间 + with sb.和某人一起度过…… I spent 20 dollars on the book. 我花了20美元买这本书。
He spent an hour (in) doing his homework. 他花了1个小时做家庭作业。
I always spend weekends with him. 我周末总是和他一起度过。
比较项 用法 搭配 举例
pay pay的主语是人，常指花钱 sb.pay + 金钱 + for sth.某人为物付款 He paid 4,000 yuan for the computer. 他花了4 000元买这台电脑。
cost cost 的主语是物，常指花钱 sth.cost sb.… 某物花了某人…… The computer cost him 4,000 yuan. 这台电脑花了他4 000元。
续 表
比较项 用法 搭配 举例
take take的形式主语是it，常指花时间 it takes / took sb.+ 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 It took him an hour to do the housework. 做家务花了他1个小时。
续 表
用spend, pay, cost和take的适当形式填空
1. I ______________ two hours on this math problem yesterday.
2. The car over there _____________ him about ten thousand dollars.
3. It ______________ them three years to build this road.
4. Don't worry! I'll ______________ for the meal.
专 练
spent
cost
took
pay
provide作动词，意为“提供；供应”，其后常接名词或代词作宾语。如：
They provided us with food. 他们给我们提供食物。
11
provide的用法
【拓展】给某人提供某物
( )1. This hotel ___________us ___________a large room.
A. provides; for B. offers; to
C. provides; with D. offers; with
专 练
C
( )2. Oceans are very important because they provide food and medicine___________us.
A. from B. out
C. for D. of
C
mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”，通常用于疑问句或否定句中，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
1. Do / Would you mind if … 句型用于询问对方“是否介意(说话人做某事)”。如果表示“同意 / 不反对（别人做某事）”，答语用否定形式，也可用Not at all. / Of course not. 等；但表示“不同意 / 反对（别人做某事）”，答语用肯定形式，一般用I'm sorry … / I'm afraid … 来缓和语气，也可直接用You'd better not.如：
12
mind的用法
—Do you mind if I come to see you tonight 你介意我今晚来看你吗
—Of course not. / You'd better not. 当然不介意。/ 你最好不要。
2. mind doing sth. (用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语一致时)，如：
I mind being cheated. 我介意被骗。
3. mind+人称代词宾格 / 形容词性物主代词+doing sth. (用于mind的主语与doing的逻辑主语不一致时)，如：
—Would you mind me / my closing the door 你介意我关门吗
—Not at all. / Sorry, I am afraid it won't be OK. 一点也不介意。/ 抱歉，这恐怕不行。
1. ——你介意我在这里唱歌吗？
——当然不介意。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
—Would you mind _______________________ here
—_______________________________.
专 练
me / my singing
Not at all / Of course not
( )2. I hope you don't ___________my pointing out your mistakes.
A. like B. mind
C. worry D. stand
B
take care of=look after，意为“照顾”。take good care of …=look after … well,均意为“好好照顾……”。
We should take good care of ourselves no matter how busy. 不管多忙，我们都得好好照顾自己。
The nurses took good care of the children.＝The nurses looked after the children well. 保育员把孩子们照料得很好。
13
take care of的用法
( )1. We should be kind to the old and take care ___________them in daily life.
A. of B. for
C. with D. about
专 练
A
2. 这男孩很小，没办法照顾自己。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
The boy is very young. He can't ____________________ himself.
3. 放心!你不在时，我会照料好你的宠物的。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
Don't worry! I will __________________ your pet ______________ while you are away.
take care of / look after
look after
well
“the+比较级， the+比较级”, 意为“越……，就越……”。通常情况下，前一个“the+比较级”是状语从句，后一个“the+比较级”是主句，主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时，但当主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。
The more you smile, the happier you'll feel. 微笑得越多，你就会感到越快乐。
14
“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型的用法
( )1. —Remember this, children. __________careful you are, ___________mistakes you will make.
—We know, Mr.Li.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
专 练
C
2. 越忙，他就越高兴。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
______________ he is, ______________ he feels.
3. 吃得越多，你就越胖。(根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限)
______________ you eat, ______________ you will be.
The busier
the happier
The more
the fatter
一、阅读教材P22-2b的课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项
( )1. What will Ms. Miller most probably want her kids to do at home？
A. To help with housework and chores.
B. To spend time on schoolwork so that they can get good grades.
C. To keep the house clean and comfortable.
D. To take a break from the stress from school.
语篇理解
B
( )2. Ms. Miller doesn't think children should do chores because of the following reasons EXCEPT （除了）___________.
A. they don't have time to study and do housework
B. they should study hard to get good grades
C. they depends on their parents too much
D. they will have to do housework when they get older
C
( )3. What's the most important characteristic(品质)that a child should have according to Mr. Smith？
A. Happiness. B. Helpfulness.
C. Dependence. D. Independence.
D
二、再仔细阅读课文，回答下列问题
1. According to Ms. Miller, what's the most important thing for kids to do
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
To spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
2. Who agrees that children should do chores
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. What can kids develop when they do chores
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Mr. Smith agrees that children should do chores. / Mr.Smith.
Kids / They can develop their independence. / Their independence.
三、本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
there's no need for … to, in order to, spend … on, a waste of, make … do, as a result, do one's part in, it's important for sb., provide … for, depend on
Dear Sir,
I think I agree with Mr.Smith more. As a mother of a 13-year-old boy, I don't think I'm 1. ____________ him ___________________ with housework and chores at home. Instead, he chooses to do them himself because he knows as a family member, how important and meaningful it is to keep the house clean.
making
help
Some parents consider it 2. _______________ kids' time to do housework. That's not true. The point is, kids shouldn't
3.____________ all their free time ___________________ study. They need a break from the schoolwork and learn more practical living skills. As we know, it'll be dangerous if a kid
4. __________________________ his or her parents too much.
a waste of
spend
on
depends on
It is the parents' duty to 5. ____________ a good education and nice living conditions ___________________ their children. However, if the kids don't 6. ________________ any basic chores, they will find it hard to look after themselves when they are away from their family. 7. ______________, they will either feel helpless or even fall ill.
provide
for
do their part in
As a result
8. ____________ help our kids grow well and develop their independence at an early start,
9. ______________________ to ask our kids help us with housework and chores when they are free.
10. ___________________ us ______________ worry too much. After all, the earlier they learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Ms.Lee
In order to
it's important for us
There's no need for
to
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think you are ______________ (waste) time now. It's no use doing like that.
2. Do you mind me ______________(turn) on the light
3. Children should not ______________ (depend) on their parents too much.
课堂小测
wasting
turning
depend
4. The little boy lived a hard life and he learned to be　_________________(independence)at a very young age.
5. Doing chores at home can help kids understand the idea of ______________ (fair).
independent
fairness
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
6. 你的英语练习得越多，就掌握得越好。
___________________ you practice English, ___________________ you will do in it.
7. 他花了很多时间读书。
He _________________________________ books.
The more
the better
spent much time (in) reading / on
8. 写这封信花了我1个小时。
It took me an hour _______________________________.
9. 每个人都应该养成良好的阅读习惯。
Everyone should ________________________________ reading.
10. 玩电脑游戏很浪费时间。
Playing computer games is ________________________.
to write the letter
develop a good habit of
a waste of time
三、单项填空
( )11. Maria ___________a pen from Jim last night.
A. lends B. lent
C. borrowed D. borrows
( )12. —Do you like to ___________your bed
—No. I hate to ___________chores.
A. do; do B. do; make
C. make; do D. make; make
C
C
( )13. David ___________120 yuan ___________this beautiful present.
A. cost; on B. took; to
C. spent; on D. paid; on
( )14.I never go to school late and ___________.
A. so does Tom B. neither does Tom
C. so Tom does D. neither Tom does
C
B
( )15.Don't ___________any more time, or he will miss the meeting.
A. save B. waste
C. trust D. love
B
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成《课后作业》Unit 3的第四课时的练习题。
THANKS!