Unit 6 Outdoor fun.第4课时 Grammar学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-05-25 12:01:37 | ||
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Unit 6 Outdoor fun
Grammar
学习目标：
掌握一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句式
能在对话中使用一般过去时
语法重点：一般过去时（II）
1. 一般过去时：用来谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的过去时间状语：
just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/ week/ month/ year、two days ago、a week ago、three years ago、in+过去的时间等
2. 一般过去时的结构
a. be 动词:
肯定句：主语 + was/ were + 其他。
否定句：主语 + was/ were + not +其他。
一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+其他？
Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
b. 行为动词:
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 +其他。
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t.
注意 巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。
be用was或用were, have, has变had
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添
含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前
课堂检测：
一．用正确动词形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
--No, she _________.
3. --What ________ Tom ________ (do) last Saturday evening
--He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and ________ (do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _______ (write) this song I _______(write) it last year.
7. Carol ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ---________ Mr. Li _______ (do) the project last Monday morning ---Yes, he _________.
9. ---How ________ (be) Jim's weekend --- It ________ (be not) bad.
10. ---________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year
---No，she __________.
二．句型转换
1. Alice sat by a river with her sister. (改为否定句)
Alice ______ _______ ______ by a river with her sister.
2. I saw a small key on a table .(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ ______ _______ a small key on a table
_______, _______.
3. The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写)
The children _______ a good time in the park ______ ________.
4. Millie did her homework yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
Millie yesterday evening
5. My brother was in the park just now.(对划线部分提问)
__________ your brother just now
6. There were doors all around. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
--________ ________ doors all around
--________, ________ ________.
三、单项选择
( )1.He _____ his homework the day before yesterday.
don’t do B. didn’t C. wasn’t do D. didn’t do
( )2.______ you at work at this time last Sunday
A.Were B. Was C. Did D. Are
( )3.I went riding______ yesterday.
A.on B. in C.at D. 不填
( )4._____ he and his father work in the same factory Yes, _____.
Did; they didn’t B. Is; they didn’t
C. Did; they did D.Was; they did
( )5. I ______ an hour ago.
didn’t at home B. wasn’t at home
C. don’t at home D. wasn’t home
四、完形填空
My friend, David Smith, kept birds.One day he phoned and (1)___me he would be away for a week.He asked me to feed the birds (2)___him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately,I did not remember to feed the birds (3)___the night before David was going to return.I rushed out of my home and it was already dark when I arrived at (4)___house. I soon found the key he gave me but could unlock neither the front door (5)___the back door! I kept (6)___of what David would say when he came back.Then I noticed (7)___one bedroom window was open.I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. (8)___ the stone was very heavy,I made a lot of noise.But in the end,I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone (9)___ a torch up at me.I looked down and saw (10)___ policeman and an old lady,one of David’s neighbours.“What are you doing up there ”Said the policeman.Feeling like a fool,I replied,“I was just going to feed Mr.Smith’s birds.”
( )1.A.tell B.tells C. told D. had told
( )2.A.with B. to C.for D. at
( )3.A.until B. before C. as D.since
( )4.A.her B. his C.their D.our
( )5.A.and B.but C.or D. nor
( )6.A.to think B.think C.thinking D. thought
( )7.A.how B. that C. what D.why
( )8.A.If B.Because C. When D. Whether
( )9.A.is shining B.was shone C. shines D.was shining
( )10A. a B. the C. an D. /
答案：
一．
had 2. Did; practice; didn’t 3.did; do; watched; read 4. went 5. didn’t visit; stayed; did 6. did; write; wrote 7. studied; practiced 8. Did; do; did 9. was; was not 10. was; wasn’t
二．
did not sit 2. Did you see; No, I didn’t 3.had; last Sunday 4.What did; do 5. Where was 6. Were there; Yes, there were.
三．DADCB
四．CCABD CBBDA
Grammar
学习目标：
掌握一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句式
能在对话中使用一般过去时
语法重点：一般过去时（II）
1. 一般过去时：用来谈论在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
在一般过去时的句子中，常带有明显的过去时间状语：
just now、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon/evening、last night/ week/ month/ year、two days ago、a week ago、three years ago、in+过去的时间等
2. 一般过去时的结构
a. be 动词:
肯定句：主语 + was/ were + 其他。
否定句：主语 + was/ were + not +其他。
一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+其他？
Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
b. 行为动词:
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形 +其他。
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t.
注意 巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。
be用was或用were, have, has变had
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原
动词若是was, were,否定就把not添
含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前
课堂检测：
一．用正确动词形式填空
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. --_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
--No, she _________.
3. --What ________ Tom ________ (do) last Saturday evening
--He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and ________ (do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _______ (write) this song I _______(write) it last year.
7. Carol ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ---________ Mr. Li _______ (do) the project last Monday morning ---Yes, he _________.
9. ---How ________ (be) Jim's weekend --- It ________ (be not) bad.
10. ---________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year
---No，she __________.
二．句型转换
1. Alice sat by a river with her sister. (改为否定句)
Alice ______ _______ ______ by a river with her sister.
2. I saw a small key on a table .(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
______ ______ _______ a small key on a table
_______, _______.
3. The children have a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改写)
The children _______ a good time in the park ______ ________.
4. Millie did her homework yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
Millie yesterday evening
5. My brother was in the park just now.(对划线部分提问)
__________ your brother just now
6. There were doors all around. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
--________ ________ doors all around
--________, ________ ________.
三、单项选择
( )1.He _____ his homework the day before yesterday.
don’t do B. didn’t C. wasn’t do D. didn’t do
( )2.______ you at work at this time last Sunday
A.Were B. Was C. Did D. Are
( )3.I went riding______ yesterday.
A.on B. in C.at D. 不填
( )4._____ he and his father work in the same factory Yes, _____.
Did; they didn’t B. Is; they didn’t
C. Did; they did D.Was; they did
( )5. I ______ an hour ago.
didn’t at home B. wasn’t at home
C. don’t at home D. wasn’t home
四、完形填空
My friend, David Smith, kept birds.One day he phoned and (1)___me he would be away for a week.He asked me to feed the birds (2)___him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. Unfortunately,I did not remember to feed the birds (3)___the night before David was going to return.I rushed out of my home and it was already dark when I arrived at (4)___house. I soon found the key he gave me but could unlock neither the front door (5)___the back door! I kept (6)___of what David would say when he came back.Then I noticed (7)___one bedroom window was open.I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. (8)___ the stone was very heavy,I made a lot of noise.But in the end,I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone (9)___ a torch up at me.I looked down and saw (10)___ policeman and an old lady,one of David’s neighbours.“What are you doing up there ”Said the policeman.Feeling like a fool,I replied,“I was just going to feed Mr.Smith’s birds.”
( )1.A.tell B.tells C. told D. had told
( )2.A.with B. to C.for D. at
( )3.A.until B. before C. as D.since
( )4.A.her B. his C.their D.our
( )5.A.and B.but C.or D. nor
( )6.A.to think B.think C.thinking D. thought
( )7.A.how B. that C. what D.why
( )8.A.If B.Because C. When D. Whether
( )9.A.is shining B.was shone C. shines D.was shining
( )10A. a B. the C. an D. /
答案：
一．
had 2. Did; practice; didn’t 3.did; do; watched; read 4. went 5. didn’t visit; stayed; did 6. did; write; wrote 7. studied; practiced 8. Did; do; did 9. was; was not 10. was; wasn’t
二．
did not sit 2. Did you see; No, I didn’t 3.had; last Sunday 4.What did; do 5. Where was 6. Were there; Yes, there were.
三．DADCB
四．CCABD CBBDA