2012-2013学年中考英语语法动词的时态和语态专题复习

课件21张PPT。
动词的时态和语态Warm up My father_________ in Beijing.
He __________here ten years ago.
He ____________here for ten years.
He ____________abroad next year.
Now he _______studying English.

has worked came is works will go
workscamehas worked will go is (07)1. -What did you do after school yesterday?
- I basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
(08)2. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
(09)3. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
(10)4. Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.
A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get
(11)5. -What were you doing this time yesterday? -I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
(11)6. Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
(11)7.–Do you know _______ tomorrow?
–At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come
课前诊测了解《中考说明》 对各个时态的要求40、熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时的构成和基本用法
41、理解过去将来时、过去完成时的构成和基本用法
47、掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和带有can, may, must等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法Learning aims
1.绝大多数学生能找出关键词，判断时态，记住结构，选对答案，并能熟练运用6种时态
2.一层学生能够掌握完成时态中的延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别

一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、
现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时自学指导(5’)Look at the diagram(图表) and
understand them.
一层：理解时态用法，
注意最下方一个表格的背诵
二层：背时态的结构和时间用语
一般现在时：表示......
标志词......
注意：主语为第三人称单数时，动词＋s/es
主语为第一、二人称或复数时，动词用原形1.Mary gets up at seven every day.2.He often plays football after school.3.The earth moves around the sun.1.Jack will go to Beijing tomorrow.
2.We are going to plant trees next week.
应用难点
1.We will go out if it _____ tomorrow.
A. doesn’t rain B. won’t rain C. don’t rain
2.I _____call you as soon as he gets to school.Awill主将状从现注意：状语从句的时态要与主句相呼应。但是以as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句，符合主将状从现when
as soon as
before
after
until
if(如果)主语+will +动原主语+动原/动词三单形式1.He ___to Shanghai for a visit as soon as the meeting is over.
A. goes B. has gone C. will go D. went
2.Your teacher will be unhappy if you ____ to school late.
A. will come B. are coming C. come D. came
3. I ___ believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. don’t一、Have a tryCCA I cleaned the house. I have cleaned the house.He borrowed a book.
He has kept it for one week.一般过去时：过去的动作或状态现在完成时：过去的动作对现在造成的影响或一直延续到现在I. I played in the park yesterday.
2. My father has worked in that factory since 2010.
3. He visited Japan last year.
4. They moved to a new city in 2008.
5. He has worked here for two years.
-Where is Tom?
-He has gone to the Beijng Zoo.
-He has been to the Beijing Zoo twice.检测：Tell their tenseshave/has gone to 去了
have/has been to 到过二、Believe in yourselfWe ____in the school for three years.
A. studied B. have studied C. has studied
2. -How was your holiday last weekend?
-Wonderful. I ___to the Great Wall with my parents.
A. went B. have been to C. have gone to
3. My father ___in the hospital since he was 20.
A. worded B. has worked C. have worked
4. I don’t want to go there because I ____ many times.
A. have been there B. went C. have gone there
BABA 1.Look! The girl ____on the playground. 2.The girl ___ on the playground this time yesterday. A. was running B. run C. is running D. runs考试常见题
The students ____loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. are talking B. were talking ACB三、Come on1.It _______ heavily when I left the cinema.
rains B. will rain
C. is raining D. was raining
2. My grandma ____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks B. will cook
C. is cooking D. was cooking
DD补充My mother asked me ___.
A. whose book it was
B. whose book was it
C. whose book it is
D. whose book is it
2. —Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A. when will they visit
B. when they will visit
C. when did they visit
D. when they visited
?
它们考的是什么？1.Our classroom ____________(clean) everyday.
2.The sick boy ____________ (take) to the hospital yesterday.
is cleaned was taken思考：被动语态通过_____表现出来，用来表明_______和 _______之间的关系。谓语主语谓语You can( )1.The road ______next year.
A.builds B. will be built C. will build D. built
( )2. The math problem can______ by me.
A.solve B. be solved C. solves D. solved
( )3. –Can you read this letter for me?
-Sorry. It ___ in French. I can’t read it.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. is writing
( )4. Lots of food and clothes _____ to Japan two months ago.
A. send B. sent C. were sent D. are sent BB CC(07)1. -What did you do after school yesterday?
- I basketball with my friends.
A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing
(08)2. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ______ now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
(09)3. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
(10)4. Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.
A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get
(11)5. -What were you doing this time yesterday? -I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.
A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting
(11)6. Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause
(11)7.–Do you know _______ tomorrow?
–At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come再现课前诊测课后综合检测1、Finish doing ten exercises. (2’)
2、Check the answers (2’)
Sum up:1.他一到日本，我就给你打电话。
2.许多绿色公园去年在北京建造。
Homework 1、复习表格
2、一层：用6种时态各编一句话，最好内容能
衔接。
二层：用一般现在时，一般过去时和一般 将来时各写一句话。
Mary 喜欢唱歌。 昨天她教我唱了一首歌。我打算明天帮她打扫教室。