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中考英语专题复习——改错题(真题)
一、改错题
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Students these days often have a lot of worry. Sometimes they have problems with
their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How can they deal these problems
Laura Mills, the teenager from London, says,
“I think talking to someone help a lot. If we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel
better than we don't.”
Laura once loses her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents
about it for several days. In the end, she talked to her parents and we were really
understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be most more careful.
“I will always remember share my problems in the future!"Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the first step is to
find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cut it
in half. So you're halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it.
【答案】worry—-worries;deal^ these problems—- with;the teenager—a teenager;help—-helps;loses—-lost;we—--they;most more careful—-more careful;remember ^share— to;cut—-cutting;solve—-solving
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①因为有a lot of修饰,故此处用名词的复数形式,故此处worry应改为worries。
②deal是不及物动词,要接宾语,需要加介词with,故此处在deal和these problems之间加介词with。
③此处第一次出现名词teenager,故用不定冠词a来修饰,故此处把the改为a。
④主语someone是第三人称单数,故此处的谓语help用第三人称单数形式,故为helps。
⑤根据时间副词once可知此处用一般过去时,故此处的谓语动词loses改为lost。
⑥此处代指前面的her parents作主语,故用代词they,故此处把we改为they。
⑦此处是形容词的比较级,故把副词most去掉。因此把most more careful改为 more careful。
⑧根据短语remember to do sth.记着去做某事,故此处在remember和share之间加介词to。
⑨根据短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事”,故此处把cut改为cutting。
⑩be halfway to doing sth.完成了或做了事情的一部分”,故此处把solve改为solving。
2.改错。
阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(^)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上写一个“正确”;如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边横线上,并画上斜线(\)。
画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。
有漏字符号(^)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
Do you know about Chinese paper cuts Here I'm glad to tell you
anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over
2, 000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people
no matter young or old, are fond ∧ them. People in northern part of
China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes
like birds, animal, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are
not only beautiful but also very usefully. People usually put them on
doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially
for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them.
So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday.
【答案】正确;something;seen;of;making;animals;useful;celebrate;interested;去掉the
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了中国的剪纸:有看2000多年的历史了、中国各地可见、不分老少都喜欢,剪纸形状各异,美丽实用。人们庆祝一些高兴的事时就会在门窗上贴上剪纸。
①正确 something句意:我很高兴在这儿给你们讲述一些有关它们的东西。肯定的陈述句里用something, anything常用于否定句、疑问句里。故改anything为something。
③seen句意:在中国不同地区能看到它们。主语they:是谓语动词see的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故改see为seen。
④of句意:许多人,不分老幼,都喜爱它们。喜爱……:be fond of…,固定搭配,故填上介词of。
⑤making句意:中国北方人们擅长剪纸。动词作介词in的宾语,用动名词形式,故填:making。
⑥animals句意:他们把纸剪成像鸟啊、动物啊、花啊等等不同的形状。表示种类,可数名词用复数形式,故改animal为animals。
⑦useful句意:我认为中国剪纸不得美丽而且有用。作连系动词are的表语,用形容词形式,故改副词usefully为形容词useful。
⑧celebrate句意:人们通常在庆祝什么高兴的事时,在门窗上贴剪纸。表示经常性、习惯陛的动作,用一般现在时态,故改celebrated为celebrate。
⑨interested句意:越来越多的人们对它们感兴趣。对……感兴趣:be interested in...故,改interesting为interested。
⑩去掉the句意:所以,那一天到中国来看更多的中国剪纸吧。专有名词China前习惯上不加冠词,故去年定冠词the。
3.短文改错 。
下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案书写在右边的横线上。
Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail
from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it.
Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling
was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited,
she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful.
She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country
with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing
with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week
I am sure I will show they around Beijing.
I'm sure they will have a well time in China.
【答案】years;liked;with;places ;because;a;This;by;them;good
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了琳达是作者的好朋友,她喜欢科学,她还喜欢旅行,她最喜欢的城市是巴黎,她还了解到中国有5000年的历史,她计划来北京旅行。 ①句意:琳达是我的朋友,她十五岁了。在英语中“她十五岁了”有两种表达方式,第一种“She is a 15-year-old girl这里有连词符号,"year”不用加-s。第二种是She is 15 years old”这一种没有连词符号"year"要加-s,所以要把year变成years。
②句意:她说她喜欢科学,并且很擅长它。本句中有一个宾语从句“She liked science…”做动词“said”的 宾语,宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致,主句明显是一般过去时态,所以从句中的谓语动词也要用过去式,所以要把“likes”变成“liked”。
③句意:每个夏天她都和父母一起去旅行。and和with 虽然有时候都能翻译成“和”但不同的是,前者连接并列的两个词,词组或者句子,两者的地位是平等的,而with作为一个介词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示和……一起,跟……一道之意,所以后面接的如果是代词的话,必须要用它的宾格形式。显而易见,这里应该用with而不能用and。
④句意:在她参观过的所有地方中,她最喜欢巴黎。因为前面有all,"所有"这个词,所以肯定不是一个地方place可数,所以复数要加-s,把place变成places。
⑤句意:她最喜欢巴黎,因为它是现代的,美丽的。巴黎的现代和美丽是她最喜欢的原因,所以这里应该填“因为”because而不是“所以”,故将so改为because。
⑥句意:她了解到中国是一个辽阔而美丽的国家。an只有在后面的词是元音音素开头的单词,large是辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用a。
⑦句意:今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。因为句子是将来时态,所以时间肯定是将来的时间,所以不能是“那个”七月而是“今年”七月。用this,“这个”来表示,所以把That变成This。
⑧句意:今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。乘坐火车、汽车,飞机等交通工具用介词by 而不用on,英语的固定用法。
⑨句意:我确定我会向他们介绍北京周边。在这里“他们”是作为show的宾语出现的,所以要用they的宾格形式them。
⑩句意:我肯定他们能在中国度过一段愉快的时光.good adj.好的,优良的,愉快的;well是goo的副词形式,很好地,充分地,适当地,修饰动词;当它作为形容词时,它的意思为健康的,良好的,适宜的。这里修饰的是名词time,所以用形容词good。
4.句子改错。请从 A、B、C中选出错误选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。
①Lucy's hair is as long as her twin sister.
②Stones are everywhere. It's hard for sheeps to find grass to eat.
③There are such many people exercising in the new square every day.
④Now Lily with her parents are thinking about how to choose a proper college wisely.
⑤The young singer has written a number of songs in 2010. His songs are becoming more and more popular.
【答案】her twin sister错误,改为her twin sister's;sheeps错误,改为sheep;such错误,改为so;are错误,改为is;in错误,改为since
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①C her twin sister错误,改为her twin sister's 句意:露西的头发和她同胞姐妹的一样长。比较结构里进行比较的应该是相同的方面,应该是两人的头发相比,故C 错。改为所有格形式:her twin sister's。
②B sheeps错误,改为sheep 句意:到处都是石头,绵羊要找到草吃,难。sheep是一个单数和复数形式一样的可数名词,本题表示种类,用复数形式,但不得加s。故B错。改为:sheep。
③A such错误,改为so 句意:每天广场上有那么多的人锻炼。such后跟被它强调的名词短语,so后跟形容词,本句强调“那么多”,强调形容词many,故so而不是such,故A错。改为:so。
④B are错误,改为is 句意:现在莉莉和父母一起在考虑怎样明智地选择一所大学。主语是 Lily with her parents 是介词短语作主语的定语,主语是三人称单数,谓语用单数形式,故A错。改为:is。
⑤A in错误,改为since 句意:年轻的歌手从2010年写了大量的歌曲。in 2010表示在2010年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;句子用的是现在完成时态,可以推测出表示从2010年一直延续到现在的动作。故B错,改为since。
5.(2016·枣庄)假定英语课上老师要求间桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,
2)在答题卡的第六节的题上答题.
3)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
There lived a unhappy king a long time ago. He slept badly. His face was always pale. He often cries for no reason. This made the queen worrying. One day, a doctor was called to examine the king. He said to the queen. “Something is wrong in your mind. He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.” Then, the palace singers came to the palace and said. “It's the true that I'm famous. And I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by the others.” Finally, a poor man came to the king room. This was what he said “Even I am neither an officer nor a famous person, I'm happy, because I have everything I want, I don't want what I can't have.”
【答案】a → an;cries → cried;worrying → worried;called → called in;your → his;singers → singer;And → But;the others → others;king → king's;Even → Even though
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】短文大意:很久以前有一个不快乐的国王。他睡得很厉害。他的脸总是苍白的。他经常无缘无故地哭。这让女王担心。所以有一天召来一个医生给国王做检查。
(1)unhappy是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以在它前面的不定冠词要用an。
(2)联系上句His face was always pale 以及下文可知该用一般过去时,所以应将cries 改为动词过去式 cried。
(3)make sb + 形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态,而worrying的意思是令人担忧的,所以应该为 worried,感到担忧的。
(4)a doctor was called to examine the king 的意思应该是一个医生被召来给国王做检查。所以应将called 改为短语called in。
(5)根据后一句He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.可推知应将your改为his。
(6)根据后文中It's the true that I'm famous. 可推知是一个歌手,所以应将singers改为单数singer。
(7)It's the true that I'm famous. 和I'm not happy 之间是转折关系,不是顺承关系,所以应将And改为But。
(8)被别人跟着,这里表示泛指,所以应将the others前面的定冠词去掉。
(9)the king room在句中表示国王的房间,所以应将名词king改为所有格形式king's。
(10)Even只能修饰形容词或副词,不能修饰整个句子,所以应该为Even though引导从句。
6.(2017·枣庄)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)没处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2)在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。
3)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegtable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more"love", and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasn't allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to, so I often talked back to them angry, Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make mu own decisions.
【答案】①on→in;②photo→photos;③give→gave;④and→but;⑤was student中间加上a;⑥use后的me改为my;⑦angry→angrily;⑧has→had ;⑨去掉regretted后的for;⑩much→many
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述:作者小时候,父母经常给我拍照并且小心照顾我,让我远离伤害。当我逐渐长大的时候,发现他们给我越来越多的爱,我开始觉得他们在伤害我。当我是学生的时候,他们经常制定给我好多规则。例如,不允许我使用手机。然而我认为我足够大的做我想做的事情,因此我经常生气地和他们顶嘴。不久,我的老师已经和我们谈话好几次。最后我们开始知道我们真的很爱彼此,但是我们相互沟通的方式不对。我后悔我那样对待他们。他们给了我很多机会做自己的决定。
①on→in;考查介词用法,在菜园里,用介词in。
②photo→photos;考查名词用法,拍许多照片,用photo的复数形式photos。
③give→gave;考查动词用法,while引导的状语从句,前后时态要一致,主句要用一般过去时态,故用give的过去式gave。
④and→but; 考查连词的用法,根据前后语境,他们给了我越来越多的爱,"但是"我认为它开始伤害我了。故用连词but。
⑤考查冠词用法,表示泛指,一个 使用冠词"a"。
⑥考查代词用法,根据句意使用"我的",名词前面使用形容词性物主代词,故用my。
⑦考查副词用法,根据语境,我经常"生气地"和他们顶嘴,修饰动词用副词,故用angrily。
⑧考查动词用法,根据语境,我的老师和我们谈话好几次。与…谈话have conversation with…,且陈述的是过去的事情用一般过去时态,故填had。
⑨考查动词用法,regret to do sth。遗憾还没有做;regret doing sth 后悔做过某事,根据句意后悔那样对待他们,去掉介词for。
⑩考查many的用法,chance 机会,是可数名词,表示"很多"修饰可数名词用many,故把much 改为many
7.(2016·毕节)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画划部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“√”;如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(﹨)。
画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。
It's time for stories. Please listen carefully.
One day, a crow(乌鸦)feeled very thirsty. He flew in the forest. He looked at water everywhere. Final, he found a bottle under the tree. But there was not a lot of water in ∧ bottle. His beak(鸟嘴)could not reach to it. He tried again and again, and still could not touch the water. When he wanted to giving up, an idea came to him. He took a pebble(鹅卵石)and dropped it into the bottle. Then she took another and put it in. Gradually, the waters rose and the crow was able to drink the water.
【答案】①felt;②for;③Finally;④the;⑤去掉;⑥but;⑦give;⑧put;⑨he;⑩water
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是乌鸦喝水的故事。乌鸦口渴了,但是瓶子里只有一点儿水,它喝不到。于是它想出了办法:往瓶子里加一些石头,这样她就可以喝到水了。故事告诉人们遇到困难要敢于动脑筋,认真思考才能让问题迎刃而解的道理。
①句意:一天,一只乌鸦感到很渴。表示某一天发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态,动词用成过去式。Feel是一个不规则动词,其过去式是felt。故改为:felt。
②句意:他到处找水。渴了,找水喝。寻找:look for。故改为:for。
③句意:最后,他在树下找到了一个瓶子。作状语,用副词形式。故改为:Finally。
④句意:但是在瓶子里的水不多。特指上文所提到的瓶子,前加定冠词the。故填:the。
⑤句意:他的嘴够不着水。Reach既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。后面跟宾语时,不用加介词。故将to去掉。
⑥句意:他试啊试啊,但是还是够不着。表示转折,用but。故改为:but。
⑦句意:当他想要放弃的时候,想出了一个主意。想要做某事:want to do sth,want后跟动词用动词不定式,动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。故改为:give。
⑧句意:他衔来一块鹅卵石并且放进瓶里。从瓶口慢慢地把鹅卵石放进去,故改为put。drop表示掉落。
⑨句意:然后他拿来另一块并且放进瓶里。上文中用男性的人称代词指代的乌鸦。本句不变,还是用男性的人称代词。故改为he。
⑩句意:渐渐地,水升起来了,乌鸦可以喝到水了。Water是不可数名词,没有复数形式。因此改为:water。
【点评】本题考查短文改错。 一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和 上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯, 启承转合是否符合文意等。 二、综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减 词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1.名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象;或 是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;接从句需要用虚拟语气的没有用,需要 接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3.形容词副词:混用。常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反。关系副词 where,when,why等的错用,如受“介词+关系代词”的影响而多加了不必要的介词等。 4.介词;主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词 的搭配。 5.主谓一致性;如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就 近原则对主语的影响。 6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔 前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the; a,an的混用,注意,判断一个词的前面加a还是an不是看其首字母是不是元音字母,而是看 首字母的发音是不是元音,如anhour,anhonestboy,其首字母不是元音字母,但其发音 却是以元音素开始,故用an,而ausefulbook,auniversity,aEuropean,aone-hour trip,虽然以元音字母开始,但却读作辅音音素的音,故用a 7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数 等,基数基数词的复数形式如几百hundredsof,几千thousandsof漏掉了s,或是当其前 有具体数字或several时加了复数,如sevenhundred,写作sevenhundreds. 8.连词:如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反.⑼词性的混淆;⑽同 义词辨异; 9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反; 应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用。如只能用that引导的 用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等
8.(2016·铜仁)下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案书写在各小题规定的位置。
Fashion is full with culture. the Tang costume stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. It was called Tang costume when China become known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese cloth “Tang costumes”. Chinese fashion is not only difference from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such for Japan and Korea. A beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are popular all over the world now. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal nor casual clothes. It expresses both the wearer's personal style but China's rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume are very attractive and very different from western style suits.
【答案】①of;②stands;③became;④clothes;⑤different;⑥as;⑦The;⑧or;⑨and;⑩is
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①根据短语be full of“充满”,故此处把介词with改为of。
②因为主语the Tang costume 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故此处把stand改为stands。
③根据It was called Tang costume 可知此处用一般过去时,因此把become改为became。
④根据“Tang costumes”.可知唐装是衣服,不是步,故此处把cloth改为clothes。
⑤be different from“不同于”,故此处把difference改为different。
⑥such as“例如”,故此处把for改为as。
⑦根据on Tang style clothes 可知此处特指唐装衣服上的丝绸结,故此处用定冠词,故把A改为The。
⑧either...or....“或者……,或者……”故此处把nor该为or。
⑨both....and...“……和……两者都”,故此处为and。
⑩主语 the Tang costume是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式,故此处把are改为is。
【点评】本题考查短文改错。短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。现在分享一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲;反复通读,复查验证。. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
9.(2017·遵义)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
【答案】(1)B: moved→moves
(2)A: which→who/that
(3)A: third→thirds
(4)C: softly→soft
(5)C: played→were playing
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】(1)“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观事实,作宾语从句时不受主句时态的影响,总是用一般现在时,故 moved 要改为第三人称单数 moves。
(2)关系代词 which 指代物,主语 the man 表示人,关系代词用 who 或者 that。
(3)分数的表达法中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式,故 third 要改为 thirds。two thirds 表示“三分之二”。
(4)feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,softly 是副词形式,需要变为 soft。
(5)根据句意“当他们的老师经过的时候,孩子们正在打篮球”可知用过去进行时,故 played 要改为 were playing。
【点评】考查改错,需要综合考虑人称、时态、固定搭配等因素,正确地表达句子。
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中考英语专题复习——改错题(真题)
一、改错题
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,并在其下面写出该增加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Students these days often have a lot of worry. Sometimes they have problems with
their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. How can they deal these problems
Laura Mills, the teenager from London, says,
“I think talking to someone help a lot. If we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel
better than we don't.”
Laura once loses her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents
about it for several days. In the end, she talked to her parents and we were really
understanding. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be most more careful.
“I will always remember share my problems in the future!"Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He thinks the first step is to
find someone you trust to talk to. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cut it
in half. So you're halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it.
2.改错。
阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号(^)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上写一个“正确”;如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边横线上,并画上斜线(\)。
画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。
有漏字符号(^)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
Do you know about Chinese paper cuts Here I'm glad to tell you
anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over
2, 000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people
no matter young or old, are fond ∧ them. People in northern part of
China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes
like birds, animal, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are
not only beautiful but also very usefully. People usually put them on
doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially
for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them.
So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday.
3.短文改错 。
下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案书写在右边的横线上。
Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail
from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it.
Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling
was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited,
she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful.
She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country
with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing
with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week
I am sure I will show they around Beijing.
I'm sure they will have a well time in China.
4.句子改错。请从 A、B、C中选出错误选项,并将正确答案填写在横线上。
①Lucy's hair is as long as her twin sister.
②Stones are everywhere. It's hard for sheeps to find grass to eat.
③There are such many people exercising in the new square every day.
④Now Lily with her parents are thinking about how to choose a proper college wisely.
⑤The young singer has written a number of songs in 2010. His songs are becoming more and more popular.
5.(2016·枣庄)假定英语课上老师要求间桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,
2)在答题卡的第六节的题上答题.
3)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
There lived a unhappy king a long time ago. He slept badly. His face was always pale. He often cries for no reason. This made the queen worrying. One day, a doctor was called to examine the king. He said to the queen. “Something is wrong in your mind. He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.” Then, the palace singers came to the palace and said. “It's the true that I'm famous. And I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by the others.” Finally, a poor man came to the king room. This was what he said “Even I am neither an officer nor a famous person, I'm happy, because I have everything I want, I don't want what I can't have.”
6.(2017·枣庄)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号^,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)没处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2)在答题卡的第六节的题上答题。
3)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was a baby, my parents often gave me a hug, took me to play on the vegtable garden and took many photo of me, because they cared about my safety and kept me away from any hurt. While I was growing up, they give me more and more"love", and I thought it began to hurt me. When I was student, they often told me many rules. For example, I wasn't allowed to use me mobile phone. However, I thought I was old enough to do what I wanted to, so I often talked back to them angry, Later, my teacher has several conversations with us. Finally, we came to know that we really loved each other, but the way to get along with each other was not correct. I regretted for treating them like that. They gave me much chances to make mu own decisions.
7.(2016·毕节)阅读短文,判断标有题号的每一行画划部分和有漏字符号(∧)处是否有错误。如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个“√”;如有错误(每行只有一个),则按下列情况改正:
画线部分为多余的词:把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线(﹨)。
画线部分为错词:在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。
有漏字符号(∧)处缺一个词:在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。
It's time for stories. Please listen carefully.
One day, a crow(乌鸦)feeled very thirsty. He flew in the forest. He looked at water everywhere. Final, he found a bottle under the tree. But there was not a lot of water in ∧ bottle. His beak(鸟嘴)could not reach to it. He tried again and again, and still could not touch the water. When he wanted to giving up, an idea came to him. He took a pebble(鹅卵石)and dropped it into the bottle. Then she took another and put it in. Gradually, the waters rose and the crow was able to drink the water.
8.(2016·铜仁)下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请将其正确答案书写在各小题规定的位置。
Fashion is full with culture. the Tang costume stand for Chinese history and fashion culture. It was called Tang costume when China become known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese cloth “Tang costumes”. Chinese fashion is not only difference from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian countries such for Japan and Korea. A beautiful silk knots and the other decorations on Tang style clothes are popular all over the world now. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal nor casual clothes. It expresses both the wearer's personal style but China's rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume are very attractive and very different from western style suits.
9.(2017·遵义)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】worry—-worries;deal^ these problems—- with;the teenager—a teenager;help—-helps;loses—-lost;we—--they;most more careful—-more careful;remember ^share— to;cut—-cutting;solve—-solving
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①因为有a lot of修饰,故此处用名词的复数形式,故此处worry应改为worries。
②deal是不及物动词,要接宾语,需要加介词with,故此处在deal和these problems之间加介词with。
③此处第一次出现名词teenager,故用不定冠词a来修饰,故此处把the改为a。
④主语someone是第三人称单数,故此处的谓语help用第三人称单数形式,故为helps。
⑤根据时间副词once可知此处用一般过去时,故此处的谓语动词loses改为lost。
⑥此处代指前面的her parents作主语,故用代词they,故此处把we改为they。
⑦此处是形容词的比较级,故把副词most去掉。因此把most more careful改为 more careful。
⑧根据短语remember to do sth.记着去做某事,故此处在remember和share之间加介词to。
⑨根据短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事”,故此处把cut改为cutting。
⑩be halfway to doing sth.完成了或做了事情的一部分”,故此处把solve改为solving。
2.【答案】正确;something;seen;of;making;animals;useful;celebrate;interested;去掉the
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍了中国的剪纸:有看2000多年的历史了、中国各地可见、不分老少都喜欢,剪纸形状各异,美丽实用。人们庆祝一些高兴的事时就会在门窗上贴上剪纸。
①正确 something句意:我很高兴在这儿给你们讲述一些有关它们的东西。肯定的陈述句里用something, anything常用于否定句、疑问句里。故改anything为something。
③seen句意:在中国不同地区能看到它们。主语they:是谓语动词see的承受者,用被动语态,动词用过去分词,故改see为seen。
④of句意:许多人,不分老幼,都喜爱它们。喜爱……:be fond of…,固定搭配,故填上介词of。
⑤making句意:中国北方人们擅长剪纸。动词作介词in的宾语,用动名词形式,故填:making。
⑥animals句意:他们把纸剪成像鸟啊、动物啊、花啊等等不同的形状。表示种类,可数名词用复数形式,故改animal为animals。
⑦useful句意:我认为中国剪纸不得美丽而且有用。作连系动词are的表语,用形容词形式,故改副词usefully为形容词useful。
⑧celebrate句意:人们通常在庆祝什么高兴的事时,在门窗上贴剪纸。表示经常性、习惯陛的动作,用一般现在时态,故改celebrated为celebrate。
⑨interested句意:越来越多的人们对它们感兴趣。对……感兴趣:be interested in...故,改interesting为interested。
⑩去掉the句意:所以,那一天到中国来看更多的中国剪纸吧。专有名词China前习惯上不加冠词,故去年定冠词the。
3.【答案】years;liked;with;places ;because;a;This;by;them;good
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了琳达是作者的好朋友,她喜欢科学,她还喜欢旅行,她最喜欢的城市是巴黎,她还了解到中国有5000年的历史,她计划来北京旅行。 ①句意:琳达是我的朋友,她十五岁了。在英语中“她十五岁了”有两种表达方式,第一种“She is a 15-year-old girl这里有连词符号,"year”不用加-s。第二种是She is 15 years old”这一种没有连词符号"year"要加-s,所以要把year变成years。
②句意:她说她喜欢科学,并且很擅长它。本句中有一个宾语从句“She liked science…”做动词“said”的 宾语,宾语从句的时态要和主句保持一致,主句明显是一般过去时态,所以从句中的谓语动词也要用过去式,所以要把“likes”变成“liked”。
③句意:每个夏天她都和父母一起去旅行。and和with 虽然有时候都能翻译成“和”但不同的是,前者连接并列的两个词,词组或者句子,两者的地位是平等的,而with作为一个介词,其后必须跟名词或代词作其宾语,表示和……一起,跟……一道之意,所以后面接的如果是代词的话,必须要用它的宾格形式。显而易见,这里应该用with而不能用and。
④句意:在她参观过的所有地方中,她最喜欢巴黎。因为前面有all,"所有"这个词,所以肯定不是一个地方place可数,所以复数要加-s,把place变成places。
⑤句意:她最喜欢巴黎,因为它是现代的,美丽的。巴黎的现代和美丽是她最喜欢的原因,所以这里应该填“因为”because而不是“所以”,故将so改为because。
⑥句意:她了解到中国是一个辽阔而美丽的国家。an只有在后面的词是元音音素开头的单词,large是辅音音素开头的单词,所以应该用a。
⑦句意:今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。因为句子是将来时态,所以时间肯定是将来的时间,所以不能是“那个”七月而是“今年”七月。用this,“这个”来表示,所以把That变成This。
⑧句意:今年七月她将会和她的父母坐飞机去北京。乘坐火车、汽车,飞机等交通工具用介词by 而不用on,英语的固定用法。
⑨句意:我确定我会向他们介绍北京周边。在这里“他们”是作为show的宾语出现的,所以要用they的宾格形式them。
⑩句意:我肯定他们能在中国度过一段愉快的时光.good adj.好的,优良的,愉快的;well是goo的副词形式,很好地,充分地,适当地,修饰动词;当它作为形容词时,它的意思为健康的,良好的,适宜的。这里修饰的是名词time,所以用形容词good。
4.【答案】her twin sister错误,改为her twin sister's;sheeps错误,改为sheep;such错误,改为so;are错误,改为is;in错误,改为since
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①C her twin sister错误,改为her twin sister's 句意:露西的头发和她同胞姐妹的一样长。比较结构里进行比较的应该是相同的方面,应该是两人的头发相比,故C 错。改为所有格形式:her twin sister's。
②B sheeps错误,改为sheep 句意:到处都是石头,绵羊要找到草吃,难。sheep是一个单数和复数形式一样的可数名词,本题表示种类,用复数形式,但不得加s。故B错。改为:sheep。
③A such错误,改为so 句意:每天广场上有那么多的人锻炼。such后跟被它强调的名词短语,so后跟形容词,本句强调“那么多”,强调形容词many,故so而不是such,故A错。改为:so。
④B are错误,改为is 句意:现在莉莉和父母一起在考虑怎样明智地选择一所大学。主语是 Lily with her parents 是介词短语作主语的定语,主语是三人称单数,谓语用单数形式,故A错。改为:is。
⑤A in错误,改为since 句意:年轻的歌手从2010年写了大量的歌曲。in 2010表示在2010年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;句子用的是现在完成时态,可以推测出表示从2010年一直延续到现在的动作。故B错,改为since。
5.【答案】a → an;cries → cried;worrying → worried;called → called in;your → his;singers → singer;And → But;the others → others;king → king's;Even → Even though
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】短文大意:很久以前有一个不快乐的国王。他睡得很厉害。他的脸总是苍白的。他经常无缘无故地哭。这让女王担心。所以有一天召来一个医生给国王做检查。
(1)unhappy是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以在它前面的不定冠词要用an。
(2)联系上句His face was always pale 以及下文可知该用一般过去时,所以应将cries 改为动词过去式 cried。
(3)make sb + 形容词,表示使某人处于某种状态,而worrying的意思是令人担忧的,所以应该为 worried,感到担忧的。
(4)a doctor was called to examine the king 的意思应该是一个医生被召来给国王做检查。所以应将called 改为短语called in。
(5)根据后一句He needs to wear the shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.可推知应将your改为his。
(6)根据后文中It's the true that I'm famous. 可推知是一个歌手,所以应将singers改为单数singer。
(7)It's the true that I'm famous. 和I'm not happy 之间是转折关系,不是顺承关系,所以应将And改为But。
(8)被别人跟着,这里表示泛指,所以应将the others前面的定冠词去掉。
(9)the king room在句中表示国王的房间,所以应将名词king改为所有格形式king's。
(10)Even只能修饰形容词或副词,不能修饰整个句子,所以应该为Even though引导从句。
6.【答案】①on→in;②photo→photos;③give→gave;④and→but;⑤was student中间加上a;⑥use后的me改为my;⑦angry→angrily;⑧has→had ;⑨去掉regretted后的for;⑩much→many
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述:作者小时候,父母经常给我拍照并且小心照顾我,让我远离伤害。当我逐渐长大的时候,发现他们给我越来越多的爱,我开始觉得他们在伤害我。当我是学生的时候,他们经常制定给我好多规则。例如,不允许我使用手机。然而我认为我足够大的做我想做的事情,因此我经常生气地和他们顶嘴。不久,我的老师已经和我们谈话好几次。最后我们开始知道我们真的很爱彼此,但是我们相互沟通的方式不对。我后悔我那样对待他们。他们给了我很多机会做自己的决定。
①on→in;考查介词用法,在菜园里,用介词in。
②photo→photos;考查名词用法,拍许多照片,用photo的复数形式photos。
③give→gave;考查动词用法,while引导的状语从句,前后时态要一致,主句要用一般过去时态,故用give的过去式gave。
④and→but; 考查连词的用法,根据前后语境,他们给了我越来越多的爱,"但是"我认为它开始伤害我了。故用连词but。
⑤考查冠词用法,表示泛指,一个 使用冠词"a"。
⑥考查代词用法,根据句意使用"我的",名词前面使用形容词性物主代词,故用my。
⑦考查副词用法,根据语境,我经常"生气地"和他们顶嘴,修饰动词用副词,故用angrily。
⑧考查动词用法,根据语境,我的老师和我们谈话好几次。与…谈话have conversation with…,且陈述的是过去的事情用一般过去时态,故填had。
⑨考查动词用法,regret to do sth。遗憾还没有做;regret doing sth 后悔做过某事,根据句意后悔那样对待他们,去掉介词for。
⑩考查many的用法,chance 机会,是可数名词,表示"很多"修饰可数名词用many,故把much 改为many
7.【答案】①felt;②for;③Finally;④the;⑤去掉;⑥but;⑦give;⑧put;⑨he;⑩water
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是乌鸦喝水的故事。乌鸦口渴了,但是瓶子里只有一点儿水,它喝不到。于是它想出了办法:往瓶子里加一些石头,这样她就可以喝到水了。故事告诉人们遇到困难要敢于动脑筋,认真思考才能让问题迎刃而解的道理。
①句意:一天,一只乌鸦感到很渴。表示某一天发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态,动词用成过去式。Feel是一个不规则动词,其过去式是felt。故改为:felt。
②句意:他到处找水。渴了,找水喝。寻找:look for。故改为:for。
③句意:最后,他在树下找到了一个瓶子。作状语,用副词形式。故改为:Finally。
④句意:但是在瓶子里的水不多。特指上文所提到的瓶子,前加定冠词the。故填:the。
⑤句意:他的嘴够不着水。Reach既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。后面跟宾语时,不用加介词。故将to去掉。
⑥句意:他试啊试啊,但是还是够不着。表示转折,用but。故改为:but。
⑦句意:当他想要放弃的时候,想出了一个主意。想要做某事:want to do sth,want后跟动词用动词不定式,动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。故改为:give。
⑧句意:他衔来一块鹅卵石并且放进瓶里。从瓶口慢慢地把鹅卵石放进去,故改为put。drop表示掉落。
⑨句意:然后他拿来另一块并且放进瓶里。上文中用男性的人称代词指代的乌鸦。本句不变,还是用男性的人称代词。故改为he。
⑩句意:渐渐地,水升起来了,乌鸦可以喝到水了。Water是不可数名词,没有复数形式。因此改为:water。
【点评】本题考查短文改错。 一、先通读全文。认真阅读短文,在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和 上下文逻辑关系,对文章进行逐字逐句的分析,检查句子的结构是否完整,语气是否连贯, 启承转合是否符合文意等。 二、综合运用所学语言知识,根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或减 词)。在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类: 1.名词:单复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象;或 是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;接从句需要用虚拟语气的没有用,需要 接ing形式的接了to,或相反等。 3.形容词副词:混用。常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反。关系副词 where,when,why等的错用,如受“介词+关系代词”的影响而多加了不必要的介词等。 4.介词;主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词 的搭配。 5.主谓一致性;如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词用了单数;再就是就 近原则对主语的影响。 6.冠词:定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节,月份,星期,球类及三餐活动,称呼头衔 前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the; a,an的混用,注意,判断一个词的前面加a还是an不是看其首字母是不是元音字母,而是看 首字母的发音是不是元音,如anhour,anhonestboy,其首字母不是元音字母,但其发音 却是以元音素开始,故用an,而ausefulbook,auniversity,aEuropean,aone-hour trip,虽然以元音字母开始,但却读作辅音音素的音,故用a 7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数 等,基数基数词的复数形式如几百hundredsof,几千thousandsof漏掉了s,或是当其前 有具体数字或several时加了复数,如sevenhundred,写作sevenhundreds. 8.连词:如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反.⑼词性的混淆;⑽同 义词辨异; 9.代词:主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反; 应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格,主格或相反,关系代词的错用。如只能用that引导的 用了其它,或在不能用that的地方却用了that,或是在“介词+关系代词”结构中漏掉了介词等
8.【答案】①of;②stands;③became;④clothes;⑤different;⑥as;⑦The;⑧or;⑨and;⑩is
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】①根据短语be full of“充满”,故此处把介词with改为of。
②因为主语the Tang costume 是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故此处把stand改为stands。
③根据It was called Tang costume 可知此处用一般过去时,因此把become改为became。
④根据“Tang costumes”.可知唐装是衣服,不是步,故此处把cloth改为clothes。
⑤be different from“不同于”,故此处把difference改为different。
⑥such as“例如”,故此处把for改为as。
⑦根据on Tang style clothes 可知此处特指唐装衣服上的丝绸结,故此处用定冠词,故把A改为The。
⑧either...or....“或者……,或者……”故此处把nor该为or。
⑨both....and...“……和……两者都”,故此处为and。
⑩主语 the Tang costume是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式,故此处把are改为is。
【点评】本题考查短文改错。短文改错对考生的要求较高,是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查,检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力,进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多,对该题感到束手无策。那么怎样找错误就成了解题的关键。现在分享一下短文改错题型的答题技巧。通读全文,掌握大意;整句分析,逐行推敲;反复通读,复查验证。. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
9.【答案】(1)B: moved→moves
(2)A: which→who/that
(3)A: third→thirds
(4)C: softly→soft
(5)C: played→were playing
【知识点】改错
【解析】【分析】(1)“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观事实,作宾语从句时不受主句时态的影响,总是用一般现在时,故 moved 要改为第三人称单数 moves。
(2)关系代词 which 指代物,主语 the man 表示人,关系代词用 who 或者 that。
(3)分数的表达法中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式,故 third 要改为 thirds。two thirds 表示“三分之二”。
(4)feel是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,softly 是副词形式,需要变为 soft。
(5)根据句意“当他们的老师经过的时候,孩子们正在打篮球”可知用过去进行时,故 played 要改为 were playing。
【点评】考查改错,需要综合考虑人称、时态、固定搭配等因素,正确地表达句子。
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