人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．
These pandas in the (研究) center look very
healthy.
2．
I was so sleepy (困倦的) that I could hardly keep myself
(醒着).
3．
— What do pandas like to eat
—
They like to eat (竹子).
4．
Look! That (成年的) monkey is looking
after her baby monkeys.
5．
We mustn't get close to the dangerous (野生的) animals.
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
6．根据汉语完成句子
（1）在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。
, there will be more robots working at home.
（2）鲸现在处于险境。
The whales are now.
（3）迈克想要了解更多中国历史。
Mike wants to Chinese history.
（4）那个人死于癌症。
That person cancer.
（5）越来越少的人喜欢写信。
people like writing letters.
阅卷人 三、句型转换
得分
7．根据要求完成句子
（1）His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother. （改为同义句）
His mother is ill. He has to his mother.
（2）He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. （改为同义句）
It him 2 hours computer games last night.
（3）John didn't go to school because he was ill.（合并成一句）
John didn't go to school his .
（4）The panda weighs 100 kilos.（对划线部分提问）
does the panda weigh
（5）The elephant weighs l, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.（合并成一句）
The elephant weighs than the monkey.
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
8．My brother had to give up _____ soccer because of his sore leg.
A．to play B．playing C．to make D．making
9．Cathy had a great time at the party, _____ she didn't know anyone.
A．when B．while C．as soon as D．even though
10．— Most of people in the world know the Great Wall is in China.
— I think it's a(n) _____ of China.
A．symbol B．present C．notice D．flag
11．We should make rules on whale _____.
A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．protection
12．The Olympic Games are held (举行) _____________.
A．every four year B．each four year
C．each four years D．every four years
13．If farmers _____________ trees and forests, giant pandas _____________ nowhere to live.
A．cut down, have B．will cut down, will have
C．will cut down; have D．cut down, will have
14．There are eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Two are young, and ____________ keepers are old.
A．the others B．the other C．other D．another
15．There are many _____________ in Sichuan.
A．bamboo tree B．bamboo trees C．bamboos tree D．bamboos trees
16．Do you think there _____________ robots in people's homes in the future
A．will be B．will is C．be will
17．An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.
A．many time more B．many times much
C．many times more D．much time more
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
18．任务型阅读
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose (选择) the giant panda as its ①symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only l,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区）. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
根据短文内容完成下列各题
（1）How long and how heavy can giant panda grow to be
（2）①symbol的汉语：______________
A．形象 B．代言人 C．象征
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered
（4）Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
（5）将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
19．用方框内的词填空
wild remain adult huge Ocean
（1）The panda is black and white.
（2）Some animals are endangered.
（3）The whales are .
（4）The Pacific is the largest of four.
（5）Few of the old buildings .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】research
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究中心的这些熊猫看起来很健康。 研究，research，不可数名词，故答案为research。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
2．【答案】awake
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我太困了，几乎不能使自己保持清醒，醒着，awake，形容词，keep sb./sth.+形容词原形表示保持某种状态，故答案为awake。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意keep sb./sth.+形容词原形的意义和用法。
3．【答案】bamboo
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——熊猫喜欢吃什么？——它们喜欢吃竹子。竹子，bamboo，不可数名词，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故填bamboo。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
4．【答案】adult
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看！那只成年猴子正在照看她的小猴子。成年的，adult，形容词，空格后monkey是名词，所以用形容词做定语修饰名词，故答案为adult。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词的意义和用法。
5．【答案】wild
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能接近危险的野生动物。野生的，wild，形容词，空格后animals是名词，前用形容词修饰，故答案为wild。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
6．【答案】（1）In；the；future
（2）in；danger
（3）lean；more；about
（4）died；of
（5）Fewer；and；fewer
【解析】【分析】
（1）in the future在将来，句首字母要大写，故填In the future。
（2）be in danger处于险境，故填in danger。
（3）lean about了解，故填lean more about。
（4） die of死于（疾病）；根据句意应该用一般过去时，故填died of。
（5）比较级+and+比较级 越来越……；people是集合名词，应用few修饰，故填Fewer and fewer。
7．【答案】（1）look；after
（2）took；to；play
（3）because；of；illness
（4）How；much
（5）many；times；more
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查同义句；take care of=look after 照顾，照看。故填look after。
（2）考查同义句；sb. spend some time (in) doing something=it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间用在做某事上；故填took, to play。（3）考查同义句；because+句子=because of+短语，故填because of, illness。
（4）考查对划线部分提问；划线的是重量，应该提问重多少，故填How much。
（5）考查同义句；根据原句句意可推知同义句应为大象比猴子重许多倍，故填many times more。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟因为腿痛而不得不放弃踢足球。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，play soccer，踢足球。play用动词ing形式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子中涉及到give up doing sth.的固定搭配。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜在聚会上玩得很开心，尽管她谁也不认识。A当……时候，B在……期间，C一……就，D尽管，根据句意可知前后句是转折的意思，所以用even thought符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界上大多数人都知道长城在中国。——我认为它是中国的象征。A象征，B现在，C注意，D旗帜，长城是中国的象征符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境，选出正确答案。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该制定保护鲸鱼的规则。A保护，动词，B保护，动词的三单形式，C保护，动名词，D保护，名词。根据空格前whale是名词，名词修饰名词，可知此处需要填入名词，故选D。
【点评】考查名词修饰名词。注意选项的词性及用法。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词和名词的用法；A. every four year 短语错误， year应用复数；B. each four year短语错误，year应用复数；C. each four years 无此种形式；D. every four years每隔四年；句意：奥运会是每四年举行一次。表示“每隔……，每……”，要用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。故选D。
13．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法；句意：如果农民砍伐了树木和森林，大熊猫将没有住的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
14．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法；A. the others 其他的所有人或物；B. the other 后跟名词时表示“其余的全部……”；C. other 其他的（后跟名词复数）；D. another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；句意：在成都研究基地有八个看门人，两个是年轻的，其他的看门人是老年人。故选B。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查名词的用法；句意：在四川有许多竹子树。名词作定语常用单数形式，前面有many，tree应该用复数，故选B。
16．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态；句意：你认为在将来在人们家里有机器人吗？there be句型的一般将来时为there will be，故选A。
17．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法；句意：大象比熊猫吃的多许多倍。many times许多倍，than是比较级的标志，故选C。
18．【答案】（1）1.5 meters long and 160 kg.
（2）C
（3）Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
（4）To increase the size of panda reserves.
（5）人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
【解析】【分析】
（1）iant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg”，可知填1.5 meters long and 160 kg。
（2）因此世界自然保护基金会选择熊猫作为象征就不奇怪了。故填C。
（3）文中“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.”，故填Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller。
（4）文中“One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区）.”，故填To increase the size of panda reserves。
（5）ke sure确保；die out灭绝；故填人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
19．【答案】（1）adult
（2）wild
（3）huge
（4）Ocean
（5）remain
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个形容词。句意：成年熊猫是黑白相间的。故填adult。
（2）wild animals野生动物。句意：一些野生动物是濒危的。故填wild。
（3）根据句子分析需要形容词。句意：鲸鱼是巨大的。故填huge。
（4）the Pacific Ocean太平洋。句意：太平洋是四个大洋中最大的。故填Ocean.
（5）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。句意：几乎没有古老的建筑存在。主语few of the old buildings是复数，故填remain。
1 / 1人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．
These pandas in the (研究) center look very
healthy.
【答案】research
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：研究中心的这些熊猫看起来很健康。 研究，research，不可数名词，故答案为research。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
2．
I was so sleepy (困倦的) that I could hardly keep myself
(醒着).
【答案】awake
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我太困了，几乎不能使自己保持清醒，醒着，awake，形容词，keep sb./sth.+形容词原形表示保持某种状态，故答案为awake。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意keep sb./sth.+形容词原形的意义和用法。
3．
— What do pandas like to eat
—
They like to eat (竹子).
【答案】bamboo
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——熊猫喜欢吃什么？——它们喜欢吃竹子。竹子，bamboo，不可数名词，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故填bamboo。
【点评】考查名词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
4．
Look! That (成年的) monkey is looking
after her baby monkeys.
【答案】adult
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：看！那只成年猴子正在照看她的小猴子。成年的，adult，形容词，空格后monkey是名词，所以用形容词做定语修饰名词，故答案为adult。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词的意义和用法。
5．
We mustn't get close to the dangerous (野生的) animals.
【答案】wild
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能接近危险的野生动物。野生的，wild，形容词，空格后animals是名词，前用形容词修饰，故答案为wild。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意牢记这些单词并熟练运用。
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
6．根据汉语完成句子
（1）在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。
, there will be more robots working at home.
（2）鲸现在处于险境。
The whales are now.
（3）迈克想要了解更多中国历史。
Mike wants to Chinese history.
（4）那个人死于癌症。
That person cancer.
（5）越来越少的人喜欢写信。
people like writing letters.
【答案】（1）In；the；future
（2）in；danger
（3）lean；more；about
（4）died；of
（5）Fewer；and；fewer
【解析】【分析】
（1）in the future在将来，句首字母要大写，故填In the future。
（2）be in danger处于险境，故填in danger。
（3）lean about了解，故填lean more about。
（4） die of死于（疾病）；根据句意应该用一般过去时，故填died of。
（5）比较级+and+比较级 越来越……；people是集合名词，应用few修饰，故填Fewer and fewer。
阅卷人 三、句型转换
得分
7．根据要求完成句子
（1）His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother. （改为同义句）
His mother is ill. He has to his mother.
（2）He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. （改为同义句）
It him 2 hours computer games last night.
（3）John didn't go to school because he was ill.（合并成一句）
John didn't go to school his .
（4）The panda weighs 100 kilos.（对划线部分提问）
does the panda weigh
（5）The elephant weighs l, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.（合并成一句）
The elephant weighs than the monkey.
【答案】（1）look；after
（2）took；to；play
（3）because；of；illness
（4）How；much
（5）many；times；more
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查同义句；take care of=look after 照顾，照看。故填look after。
（2）考查同义句；sb. spend some time (in) doing something=it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间用在做某事上；故填took, to play。（3）考查同义句；because+句子=because of+短语，故填because of, illness。
（4）考查对划线部分提问；划线的是重量，应该提问重多少，故填How much。
（5）考查同义句；根据原句句意可推知同义句应为大象比猴子重许多倍，故填many times more。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
8．My brother had to give up _____ soccer because of his sore leg.
A．to play B．playing C．to make D．making
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我弟弟因为腿痛而不得不放弃踢足球。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，play soccer，踢足球。play用动词ing形式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子中涉及到give up doing sth.的固定搭配。
9．Cathy had a great time at the party, _____ she didn't know anyone.
A．when B．while C．as soon as D．even though
【答案】D
【知识点】表转折关系的连词；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯茜在聚会上玩得很开心，尽管她谁也不认识。A当……时候，B在……期间，C一……就，D尽管，根据句意可知前后句是转折的意思，所以用even thought符合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意根据语境，给出正确答案。
10．— Most of people in the world know the Great Wall is in China.
— I think it's a(n) _____ of China.
A．symbol B．present C．notice D．flag
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界上大多数人都知道长城在中国。——我认为它是中国的象征。A象征，B现在，C注意，D旗帜，长城是中国的象征符合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意根据语境，选出正确答案。
11．We should make rules on whale _____.
A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．protection
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该制定保护鲸鱼的规则。A保护，动词，B保护，动词的三单形式，C保护，动名词，D保护，名词。根据空格前whale是名词，名词修饰名词，可知此处需要填入名词，故选D。
【点评】考查名词修饰名词。注意选项的词性及用法。
12．The Olympic Games are held (举行) _____________.
A．every four year B．each four year
C．each four years D．every four years
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查不定代词和名词的用法；A. every four year 短语错误， year应用复数；B. each four year短语错误，year应用复数；C. each four years 无此种形式；D. every four years每隔四年；句意：奥运会是每四年举行一次。表示“每隔……，每……”，要用“every＋基数词＋复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。故选D。
13．If farmers _____________ trees and forests, giant pandas _____________ nowhere to live.
A．cut down, have B．will cut down, will have
C．will cut down; have D．cut down, will have
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法；句意：如果农民砍伐了树木和森林，大熊猫将没有住的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
14．There are eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Two are young, and ____________ keepers are old.
A．the others B．the other C．other D．another
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法；A. the others 其他的所有人或物；B. the other 后跟名词时表示“其余的全部……”；C. other 其他的（后跟名词复数）；D. another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；句意：在成都研究基地有八个看门人，两个是年轻的，其他的看门人是老年人。故选B。
15．There are many _____________ in Sichuan.
A．bamboo tree B．bamboo trees C．bamboos tree D．bamboos trees
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查名词的用法；句意：在四川有许多竹子树。名词作定语常用单数形式，前面有many，tree应该用复数，故选B。
16．Do you think there _____________ robots in people's homes in the future
A．will be B．will is C．be will
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态；句意：你认为在将来在人们家里有机器人吗？there be句型的一般将来时为there will be，故选A。
17．An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.
A．many time more B．many times much
C．many times more D．much time more
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法；句意：大象比熊猫吃的多许多倍。many times许多倍，than是比较级的标志，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
18．任务型阅读
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose (选择) the giant panda as its ①symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only l,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区）. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
根据短文内容完成下列各题
（1）How long and how heavy can giant panda grow to be
（2）①symbol的汉语：______________
A．形象 B．代言人 C．象征
（3）Why are the giant pandas endangered
（4）Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
（5）将文中画线的句子②翻译成中文。
【答案】（1）1.5 meters long and 160 kg.
（2）C
（3）Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
（4）To increase the size of panda reserves.
（5）人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
【解析】【分析】
（1）iant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg”，可知填1.5 meters long and 160 kg。
（2）因此世界自然保护基金会选择熊猫作为象征就不奇怪了。故填C。
（3）文中“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.”，故填Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller。
（4）文中“One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区）.”，故填To increase the size of panda reserves。
（5）ke sure确保；die out灭绝；故填人们为了确保大熊猫不灭绝而努力工作着。
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
19．用方框内的词填空
wild remain adult huge Ocean
（1）The panda is black and white.
（2）Some animals are endangered.
（3）The whales are .
（4）The Pacific is the largest of four.
（5）Few of the old buildings .
【答案】（1）adult
（2）wild
（3）huge
（4）Ocean
（5）remain
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据句子分析此处需要一个形容词。句意：成年熊猫是黑白相间的。故填adult。
（2）wild animals野生动物。句意：一些野生动物是濒危的。故填wild。
（3）根据句子分析需要形容词。句意：鲸鱼是巨大的。故填huge。
（4）the Pacific Ocean太平洋。句意：太平洋是四个大洋中最大的。故填Ocean.
（5）根据句子分析此处需要一个动词。句意：几乎没有古老的建筑存在。主语few of the old buildings是复数，故填remain。
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