【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7单元检测卷

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名称 【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7单元检测卷
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人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间:* *分钟 满分:* *分
姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
2.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
3.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
4.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
5.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
6.Where did the woman go last month
A.New York. B.Washington. C.Beijing.
7.What's the boy's hobby
A.Going swimming. B.Feeding animals. C.Climbing mountains.
8.How long is the Yangtze River
A.About 6,300 km. B.About 5,300 km. C.About 4,300 km.
9.How tall is Big Ben
A.305 feet. B.315 feet. C.325 feet.
10.What does the girl mean
A.Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy.
B.Lucy and Bill came back together.
C.Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill.
11.
听短文,选择正确的答案
(1)What is a Chinatown
A.A town in China.
B.A town outside China.
C.A part of a country.
(2)Where is the biggest Chinatown
A.In Asia. B.In Europe. C.In America.
(3)Why is Mott Street the best place to shop
A.The things are made in China.
B.The things are cheap.
C.There are lots of things.
(4)How many restaurants are there in the Chinatown in New York
A.More than 200. B.200. C.Less than 200.
(5)In some schools there,what language must be learned
A.French. B.Japanese. C.Chinese.
12.听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空词数不限
About the Tower Bridge
Where it is It is over the River Thames and
   the Tower of London.
How old it is Over    years.
What color it was at first    .
How it works It can be raised and     in the
middle.
How often people raised it in the
past About    a day.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13.—Why have you got so much water here
—For the trail walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to __________lots of water.
A.keep off B.give out C.take in D.put up
14.If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will__________.
A.come out B.come true C.achieve D.be achieving
15.The population of China __________large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; be
16.China has the____________ population in the world.
A.biggest B.most C.more D.bigger
17.China is bigger than______________ in Asia.
A.other country B.any other countries
C.any other country D.the other country
18.Our classroom is ____________larger than theirs.
A.more B.much C.many D.very
19.I spent $5____________ this book.
A.in B.to buy C.buying D.buy
20.— How _____ is the Caspian Sea
— 1,025 meters. It's the _____ of all the salt lakes.
A.deep; deeper B.deep; deepest
C.deeply; deeper D.deeply; deepest
21.— Look at this picture taken on December 19th, 2016. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.
— _____. The last snow there was 41 years ago.
A.It doesn't matter B.That's a pity
C.That's amazing D.Hope things work out
22.Lots of people in this village died _____ serious illnesses last year.
A.in B.on C.from D.for
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余
A:Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square.
B:   
A:It's about 440.000m2.
B:   
A:Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden city.Now people call it Gugong.   
B:Is it large
A:   
B:Who asked people to build it
A:Some emperors.
B:   
A:They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.
B:It took fourteen years.It must be amazing.
A.How large is Tian'anmen Square B.Yes, it's about 720,000m2. C.Are we going there D.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square E.Why did they build it F.It's one of the most famous places in the world, G.When did they build it
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24.完形填空
We all know that the panda is the
treasure (珍宝)
of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They
are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper (1) an adult panda with about 25 kilos of
bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most (2) parts. Because the panda cannot digest
(消化) all the bamboo
completely, its droppings (3) much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can
people make use of it Sure, someone (4) in turning it into toilet paper.
"In my opinion, it's a great (5) ," a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away
the droppings (6) rubbish. But now workers come and take
the droppings away. They use the droppings to make (7) . They also make notebooks and
bookmarks. "
(8) , the paper doesn't sell
well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with (9) . Most of them won't buy it after they
visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan," they said. "That's quite (10) . " If you see the tissues at the
Panda Base, will you buy them
(1)A.plants B.agrees C.offers D.provides
(2)A.delicious B.terrible C.excited D.nervous
(3)A.depend B.include C.develop D.explain
(4)A.minds B.risks C.succeeds D.starts
(5)A.population B.achievement C.object D.protection
(6)A.from B.across C.like D.against
(7)A.sticks B.matches C.bamboo D.paper
(8)A.Even B.So C.Although D.However
(9)A.tourists B.readers C.keepers D.kids
(10)A.freezing B.expensive C.amazing D.stupid
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
The air in Antarctica is nice and clean on our earth. It's the coldest place in the world, and it's also the most difficult place to live in. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, and perhaps in the near future there will be "summer" there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica. People today think it important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.
25.The most famous animal of Antarctica is the __________.
A.whale B.seal C.penguin D.fox
26.Antarctica has____________.
A.much ice B.warm weather C.geese D.warm water
27.Around Antarctica there__________.
A.are many people B.aren't any animals
C.are many animals D.is little snow
28.The word "struts" in the third paragraph means "______________".
A.swims gracefully B.walks proudly
C.runs swiftly D.jumps happily
29.The best title for the passage is __________.
A.Thick plant life B.Life around Antarctica
C.Tons of food D.Penguins
30.阅读理解
Travel to Italy
Cities Milan Venice
Population in 2010 1,307,900 270,500
Area Larger than Florence's 7. 6 square kilometers
Typical feature (特征) The second largest city in Italy A water city
Climate Wet Warm winter and hot summer
Cities Florence Rome
Population in 2010 369 thousand 2. 74 million
Area 104 square kilometers Over 1,507 square kilometers (City area)
Typical feature (特征) The birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) The capital city
Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and
dry in summer
(1)There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
A.two B.three C.four
(2)Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.
A.wet B.hot C.dry
(3)According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.
A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan
(4)Florence is well known as ________.
A.the largest city in Italy
B.the water city
C.the birthplace of the Renaissance
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form
A.In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
B.The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010.
C.The capital city has an area of less than 1,507 square kilometers.
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
31.根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
Canada is a big country with a large
area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans
around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is.
The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes
and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very
much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the
environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is
blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to
relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from
area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south.
Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil,
and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn
and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the
people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in
this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient.
Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy
themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada    , fresh water, coal,
oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands?    .
Where does the farmland mainly lie?    .
The climate in the west and east    .
The climate in the north and south It's cold.
The best in the world    .
32.任务型阅读
Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the
Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30
centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
    The white ones are white in
winter, but gray brown in summer. The blue ones are blue gray all year round.
    And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low
temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,
birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.
   
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They
don't open their eyes until a week after their birth.     They begin to
look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year
they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is
becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make
beautiful coats.    
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A. We must do something to protect
Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year,
their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in
color. D. They don't like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick
fur.
33.任务型阅读
B
Pandas are very cute animals.In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.The National Zoo in Washington.D.C, became the pandas' new home.Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away.On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo,about 20,000 people visited them.The crowds kept coming year after year.
Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling were just cubs(幼崽) when they got to the United States.As the years passed,many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own.Ling-Ling gave birth several times.But none of the babies lived more than a few days.Each time a cub died,people all around the world felt sad.
Both of the pandas lived to an old age.Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992.Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.But they were never forgotten.
Following Hsing—Hsing's death,the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans.The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.
(1)判断正误:Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling came to the United States in 1975.
(2)判断正误:Ling-Ling gave birth several times,but none of the babies lived long.
(3)填空:Ling—Ling died   years earlier than Hsing—Hsing.
(4)填空:After the two pandas died,the National Zoo got lots of   from their fans.
(5)Where might you see this passage
A.In a travel book. B.In a reporter's diary.
C.In a medical dictionary. D.In an animal magazine.
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
34.阅读短交,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
before,also,wait,weak,sound,wonderful, activity, see,teach,with
Mrs.Patrick was a piano teacher.She   hundreds of students.At age 69,Mrs.Patrick had a stroke (中风).She couldn't move or speak.As the days passed,she got better, but her right hand was still very     .She couldn't play the piano anymore.She was very sad.
A few months after her stroke,Mrs.Patrick went to a senior citizens' center(老年活动中心).There were a lot of   at the center.The director(负责人)was showing her around the center when Mrs.Patrick    a piano.She looked sadly at the piano.“Is anything wrong ”the director asked.“No.”Mrs.Patrick answered.”The piano brings back my memories(回忆).   my stroke.I played the piano.”The director looked at Mrs.Patrick's weak right hand and said.“   here.I'll be right back.”A few minutes later the director came back    Mrs.Eisenberg.“Margaret Patrick,” the director said,“meet Ruth Eisenberg.Before her stroke she   played the piano.She has a good right
hand,and you have a good left hand.I think you two can do something    together.”The two women sat down at me piano and began to play.The music    good.They were not sad anymore.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
35.假如你是王鹏,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:
1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;
2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。
3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;
2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates,
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big
difference.
Wang Peng
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】China has the biggest population in the world.
【分析】句意:中国拥有世界上最多人口。根据句中的China,中国,并结合图片,故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
【分析】句意:撒哈拉沙漠有9,000,000平方公里。根据句中的Sahara,撒哈拉沙漠,并结合图片,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day.
【分析】句意:成年熊猫每天大概吃10公斤竹子。根据句中的bamboo,竹子,并结合图片,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】At birth, a baby panda is about 15 cm long.
【分析】句意:出生时,这个熊猫宝宝大概15厘米长。根据句中的panda,熊猫,并结合图片,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters high. It's the highest mountain in the world.
【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰有8844.43米高,它是世界上最高的山。根据句中的Qomolangma,珠穆朗玛,并结合图片,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where did you go last month
W:Washington. It's about 360 miles south of New York City.
【分析】根据听力原文Where did you go last month 和Washington,可知女人上个月去了华盛顿,Washington,故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I like swimming in my free time. What about you
M:I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day.
【分析】根据听力原文I like climbing mountains,可知男孩的爱好是爬山,故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River
M:Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6,300 kilometers long.
【分析】根据听力原文it's about 6,300 kilometers long,可知扬子江长6,000公里,故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:What do you know about Big Ben
M:The clock tower is 315 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago.
【分析】根据听力原文The clock tower is 315 feet tall,可知 Big Ben有315尺高,故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy
W:No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill.
【分析】根据听力原文I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill,可知女孩的意思是Lucy比Bill在美国待得久,故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
11.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not!Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China. Chinatowns are all around the world, including those in Asia, America, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. And the Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants, What's more, living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to theses schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
【分析】主要讲了唐人街。
(1)根据Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China.可知唐人街是中国外面的一个城镇,故选B。
(2)根据The biggest one is in New York.可知最大的唐人街在美国纽约,故选C。
(3)根据Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.可知原因是东西不是非常贵,故选B。
(4)根据And the Chinatown has more than 200restaurants.可知有200多家餐馆,故选A。
(5)根据In some schools, students must study Chinese.可知学生必须学习汉语,故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听。
12.【答案】close to;100 / one hundred;Chocolate brown;opened;50 / fifty times
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames and it is very famous. It is close to the Tower of London. People often think they are the same age. But in fact, people built the Tower of London about a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. At first people painted the Tower Bridge chocolate brown. In 1977, they painted it red, white and blue.
The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle. When people raise the middle part, the huge ships can pass. People raised it about 50 times a day in the past, but now it is only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms opened high in the air, you will never forget e to visit the famous bridge.
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦塔桥。
(1)根据听力原文It is close to the Tower of London,可知它离伦敦塔很近,故填close to。
(2)根据听力原文 while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.可知它有100多年的历史,故填 100 / one hundred 。
(3)根据听力原文At first people painted the Tower Bridge chocolate brown,可知起初它是巧克力色,故填 Chocolate brown 。
(4)根据听力原文The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle,可知塔桥可以在中间升高和打开,故填 opened 。
(5)根据听力原文People raised it about 50 times a day in the past,可知过去人们一天大约升起50次 ,故填 50 / fifty times 。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么带这么多水到这儿?——为那些徒步者。他们完成艰苦的跋涉后,需要摄入很多水。keep off意为“把……挡在外面”;give out意为“发放”;take in 意为“吸入”;put up意为“张贴”。根据 After they finish the tough hike 他们完成艰苦的跋涉后,可知是需要摄入很多水,应用短语take in。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。首先理解选项四个短语意思,再根据语境选择合适的短语。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们中国人一起努力工作,中国梦将会实现。come out意为“出来,出版”,不符合句意;come true 意为“实现”,主语一般是理想或愿望;achieve意为“完成,达到”,主语一般为人。根据主语China dream中国梦,可知应是实现。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配come true“实现”。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的人口很多。大约五分之四的人口是农民。第一空根据主语the population表人口数量,谓语动词通常用单数is;第二空主语 four fifths of the population五分之四的人口指的是人数,强调整体人口中的成员,谓语动词通常用复数are。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意主谓一致问题。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在世界上中国人口数最大。population人口,形容人口多用big,排除B、C。the后面用形容词最高级,big的最高级是biggest,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记形容人口多用big,然后识记最高级用法。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国比亚洲任何一个国家更大。any other+可数名词单词,表示其他任何一个......,排除B。other其他的,修饰可数名词复数,排除A、D,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配any other+可数名词单词,理解句意。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室比他们的大多了。larger为比较级,修饰比较级用much。故选B。
【点评】考查副词,注意识记much的用法。
19.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:买这本书花了我五美元。spend some money/time (in) doing sth. 意为“花一些钱/时间做某事”,是固定搭配,其中介词in可以省略。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记spend的用法。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——里海有多深?——1025米。它是所有盐湖中最深的。分析句子可知第一句是how+形容词的疑问句,根据句中all the salt lakes可知是三者及以上的比较,用最高级,deep的最高级是deepest,故选B。
【点评】考查最高级。注意根据语境,给出正确答案。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——看这张2016年12月19日拍摄的照片。它显示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分积雪。——太让人吃惊了!那里的最后一场雪是41年前的事了。A. It doesn't matter没关系,用于回应别人的感谢;B. That's a pity真遗憾,用于回应听到不好的消息;C. That's amazing真让人吃惊,用于表示惊叹;D. Hope things work out希望事情解决,表示良好的祝愿。根据句意和语境,应该是表示惊叹,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这个村子里有许多人死于重病。died from,死于,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配died from。
23.【答案】A;D;F;B;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.How large is Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场有多大?
B.Yes, it's about 720,000m2.是的,它大约72万平方米。
C.Are we going there 我们要去那儿吗?
D.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square 紫禁城是紧邻天安门广场吗?
E.Why did they build it 他们为什么建造它?
F.It's one of the most famous places in the world,它是世界上最著名的地方之一。
G.When did they build it 他们是什么时候建造的?
①根据下文It's about 440.000m2.可知本空应是询问“天安门广场有多大? ”故答案为:A .
②根据下文Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden city.可知本空应是询问“紫禁城是紧邻天安门广场吗? ”故答案为:D .
③根据上文In the past it was called the Forbidden city.Now people call it Gugong.可知本空句意应是“它是世界上最著名的地方之一。”故答案为:F .
④根据上文Is it large 可知本空的答语应是yes开头的答语,句意为“是的,它大约72万平方米。”故答案为:B .
⑤根据下文They started to build it in 1406.可知本空应是询问“他们是什么时候建造的? ”故答案为:G .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语意顺畅。
24.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。
(1)句意:熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。 A种植,B同意,C提议,D提供,provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某物给某人,故选D。
(2)句意: 其中,熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那部分。A美味的,B可怕的,C激动的,D紧张的,吃掉的只能说美味的,delicious,故选A。
(3)句意: 它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子 。 A依靠,B包含,C发展,D解释,根据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子,可知排泄物里包含没消化的,include ,故选B。
(4)句意: 当然,有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。 A思想,B冒险,C成功,D开始,succeed in doing sth,固定搭配,成功地做某事,故选C。
(5)句意:在我看来,这是一项伟大的成就。A人口,B成就,C目标,D保护,根据有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸,可知是取得的成就,achievement,故选B。
(6)句意: 过去,我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从,B穿过,C像,D反对,此处指像垃圾一样,like,故选C。
(7)句意: 他们用粪便造纸。A棍子,B比赛,C竹子,D纸,根据They also make notebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关,故选D。
(8)句意: 熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系,A甚至,B所以,C尽管,D可是,故选D。
(9)句意:它不受游客们欢迎。A游客,B读者,C看收入,D儿童,根据 after they visit the Panda Base,可知此处是指游客,tourists,故选A。
(10)句意:那太贵了。A冰冻的,B昂贵的,C令人惊异的,D愚蠢的,根据A box of tissues is 43 yuan,可知此处与价格有关,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南极冰川的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干和选项,到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知,生活在南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice…”可知,南极洲被冰雪覆盖。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many kinds of fishes,water birds,seals and whales.”在南极洲生活着众多的鱼、水鸟、海豹和鲸鱼,可知有很多动物,故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据下文描述企鹅走路的样子“as if it were a movie star walking down the street”判断,动词struts意为“趾高气扬地走”。故选B。
29.标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了生活在南极冰川的动物,因此用“Life around Antarctica”作文章标题。故选B。
30.【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了意大利的四座著名城市。
(1)细节题。根据表格cities一栏显示可知,表格里提及了 Milan , Venice , Florence , Rome4个著名的意大利城市,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据表格climate一栏显示可知,米兰的气候是潮湿,wet,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据表格area一栏显示可知, Venice是面积最小的城市,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据表格typical feature一栏显示可知,佛罗伦萨因是文艺复兴发源地而出名,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据表格2010年人口一栏显示可知,罗马有27.4亿人口,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31.【答案】Forests;In the coastal areas;In the south;It's wet / Wet;Living surroundings in Canada
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文从人口,地域,气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。
(1)根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ,可知加拿大自然资源丰富,如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ,故答案是 Forests 。
(2)根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas,可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿,故答案是 In the coastal areas。
(3)根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方,故答案是 In the south 。
(4)根据It is wet in the west and east,可知西部和东部都潮湿 ,故答案是 It's wet / Wet。
(5)根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ,可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ,故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
32.【答案】C;E;D;B;A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。
B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物 。
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的 。
D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做 。
E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。
(1)根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray brown in summer. The blue ones are blue gray all year round ,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的,故选C。
(2)根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚 ,故选E。
(3)根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做 ,故选D。
(4)根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ,可知上文应是上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物 ,故选B。
(5)根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
33.【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)7/seven
(4)letters
(5)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是熊猫是非常可爱的动物。在第一天的两只大熊猫来到动物园,大约20000人参观了他们。人群不断年复一年。兴兴只是和凌玲小熊。动物园收到从他们的粉丝的来信。信表达了他们对大熊猫的爱,告诉他们想念他们。
(1)推理判断题。根据In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.可知1972、两只大熊猫命名为兴,兴灵--凌被从中国到美国的礼物。故选错误。
(2)推理判断题。根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times.But none of the babies lived more than a few days.可知ling-ling崽生了好几次。但所有的婴儿存活了几天。故选正确。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992.Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.But they were never forgotten.可知。故填7/seven。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Following Hsing—Hsing's death,the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans.可知。故填letters。
(5)推理判断题。因为本文主要讲的是关于熊猫的事情,可判断来自动物杂志。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
34.【答案】taught;weak;activities;saw;Before;Wait;with;also;wonderful;sounded
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:帕特里克夫人是一位钢琴老师。她……上百个学生。根据前文 Mrs.Patrick was a piano teacher.可知,此处为动词的过去式,根据语境可知。故填taught。
(2)句意:随着时间的流逝,她就好了,但她的右手仍然非常……。她再也不能弹钢琴。她很难过。此处缺少形容词,根据后文She couldn't play the piano anymore.可知他的手很虚弱。故填weak。
(3)句意:她中风后几个月去老年中心。有很多……在中心。此处为名词,修饰词为a lot of,则用名词复数。根据语境可知。故填activities。
(4)句意:负责人显示帕特里克夫人的钢琴。她伤心地看着钢琴。此处缺少动词,且为过去式,根据语境可知。故填saw。
(5)句意:在我中风以前,我是弹钢琴的。此处缺少连词。根据前后文的联系可知此处为以前。故填Before。
(6)句意:导演看着帕特里克夫人薄弱的右手说:“等在这里,我马上回来。根据后文可知此处为等。故填Wait。
(7)句意:几分钟后主任回来。有固定短语come back with回来。故填with。
(8)句意:在她中风前他也是弹钢琴。她有一个好的右手。根据前后文的联系可知他们一样,此处应为也。故填also。
(9)句意:你的左手很好,我想你们两个可以一起做点什么。此处为形容词修饰名词,根据语境可知。故填wonderful。
(10)句意:”两个女人坐在我的钢琴前开始演奏。音乐很好。他们不再悲伤了。此处缺少动词,为过去式。根据语境可知。故填sounded。
【点评】本题考查的语言项目主要有行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词、冠词等;提示词填空类,考查的语言项目主要有动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。尤其对于自由填空,要求考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。
35.【答案】Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on land.
They can live as long as 80 years. However, these days the number of elephants
is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing
their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great
danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help
make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Secondly, we shouldn't cut
down trees. Thirdly, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big
difference.
Wang Peng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文,全文要用一般现在时进行描述,重点突出如何保护大象并给出建议。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点,行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句,在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节,写作时,要注意谓语动词形式的变化,写作要点已给出,不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 文中适当运用连词First,secondly,thirdly,使得语言灵活,同时运用多种语法规则,在适当位置运用最高级和情态动词,使整篇短文意思连贯,表达流畅。
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人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间:* *分钟 满分:* *分
姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】China has the biggest population in the world.
【分析】句意:中国拥有世界上最多人口。根据句中的China,中国,并结合图片,故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
2.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.
【分析】句意:撒哈拉沙漠有9,000,000平方公里。根据句中的Sahara,撒哈拉沙漠,并结合图片,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
3.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of bamboo every day.
【分析】句意:成年熊猫每天大概吃10公斤竹子。根据句中的bamboo,竹子,并结合图片,故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
4.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】At birth, a baby panda is about 15 cm long.
【分析】句意:出生时,这个熊猫宝宝大概15厘米长。根据句中的panda,熊猫,并结合图片,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
5.听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(  )
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters high. It's the highest mountain in the world.
【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰有8844.43米高,它是世界上最高的山。根据句中的Qomolangma,珠穆朗玛,并结合图片,故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力,注意先看图,抓住关键词。
6.Where did the woman go last month
A.New York. B.Washington. C.Beijing.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where did you go last month
W:Washington. It's about 360 miles south of New York City.
【分析】根据听力原文Where did you go last month 和Washington,可知女人上个月去了华盛顿,Washington,故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7.What's the boy's hobby
A.Going swimming. B.Feeding animals. C.Climbing mountains.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:I like swimming in my free time. What about you
M:I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day.
【分析】根据听力原文I like climbing mountains,可知男孩的爱好是爬山,故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8.How long is the Yangtze River
A.About 6,300 km. B.About 5,300 km. C.About 4,300 km.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River
M:Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6,300 kilometers long.
【分析】根据听力原文it's about 6,300 kilometers long,可知扬子江长6,000公里,故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9.How tall is Big Ben
A.305 feet. B.315 feet. C.325 feet.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:What do you know about Big Ben
M:The clock tower is 315 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago.
【分析】根据听力原文The clock tower is 315 feet tall,可知 Big Ben有315尺高,故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
10.What does the girl mean
A.Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy.
B.Lucy and Bill came back together.
C.Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M:Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy
W:No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill.
【分析】根据听力原文I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill,可知女孩的意思是Lucy比Bill在美国待得久,故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
11.
听短文,选择正确的答案
(1)What is a Chinatown
A.A town in China.
B.A town outside China.
C.A part of a country.
(2)Where is the biggest Chinatown
A.In Asia. B.In Europe. C.In America.
(3)Why is Mott Street the best place to shop
A.The things are made in China.
B.The things are cheap.
C.There are lots of things.
(4)How many restaurants are there in the Chinatown in New York
A.More than 200. B.200. C.Less than 200.
(5)In some schools there,what language must be learned
A.French. B.Japanese. C.Chinese.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 What is a Chinatown Is it a town in China Of course not!Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China. Chinatowns are all around the world, including those in Asia, America, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go. Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. And the Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants, What's more, living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to theses schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
【分析】主要讲了唐人街。
(1)根据Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese, usually outside China.可知唐人街是中国外面的一个城镇,故选B。
(2)根据The biggest one is in New York.可知最大的唐人街在美国纽约,故选C。
(3)根据Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.可知原因是东西不是非常贵,故选B。
(4)根据And the Chinatown has more than 200restaurants.可知有200多家餐馆,故选A。
(5)根据In some schools, students must study Chinese.可知学生必须学习汉语,故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题有目的地听。
12.听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空词数不限
About the Tower Bridge
Where it is It is over the River Thames and
   the Tower of London.
How old it is Over    years.
What color it was at first    .
How it works It can be raised and     in the
middle.
How often people raised it in the
past About    a day.
【答案】close to;100 / one hundred;Chocolate brown;opened;50 / fifty times
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 The Tower Bridge is over the River Thames and it is very famous. It is close to the Tower of London. People often think they are the same age. But in fact, people built the Tower of London about a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years. At first people painted the Tower Bridge chocolate brown. In 1977, they painted it red, white and blue.
The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle. When people raise the middle part, the huge ships can pass. People raised it about 50 times a day in the past, but now it is only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms opened high in the air, you will never forget e to visit the famous bridge.
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦塔桥。
(1)根据听力原文It is close to the Tower of London,可知它离伦敦塔很近,故填close to。
(2)根据听力原文 while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.可知它有100多年的历史,故填 100 / one hundred 。
(3)根据听力原文At first people painted the Tower Bridge chocolate brown,可知起初它是巧克力色,故填 Chocolate brown 。
(4)根据听力原文The Tower Bridge can be raised and opened in the middle,可知塔桥可以在中间升高和打开,故填 opened 。
(5)根据听力原文People raised it about 50 times a day in the past,可知过去人们一天大约升起50次 ,故填 50 / fifty times 。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意看懂问题,根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13.—Why have you got so much water here
—For the trail walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to __________lots of water.
A.keep off B.give out C.take in D.put up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么带这么多水到这儿?——为那些徒步者。他们完成艰苦的跋涉后,需要摄入很多水。keep off意为“把……挡在外面”;give out意为“发放”;take in 意为“吸入”;put up意为“张贴”。根据 After they finish the tough hike 他们完成艰苦的跋涉后,可知是需要摄入很多水,应用短语take in。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。首先理解选项四个短语意思,再根据语境选择合适的短语。
14.If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will__________.
A.come out B.come true C.achieve D.be achieving
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果我们中国人一起努力工作,中国梦将会实现。come out意为“出来,出版”,不符合句意;come true 意为“实现”,主语一般是理想或愿望;achieve意为“完成,达到”,主语一般为人。根据主语China dream中国梦,可知应是实现。故选B。
【点评】考查动词和短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配come true“实现”。
15.The population of China __________large. About four fifths of the population farmers.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; be
【答案】A
【知识点】系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:中国的人口很多。大约五分之四的人口是农民。第一空根据主语the population表人口数量,谓语动词通常用单数is;第二空主语 four fifths of the population五分之四的人口指的是人数,强调整体人口中的成员,谓语动词通常用复数are。故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。注意主谓一致问题。
16.China has the____________ population in the world.
A.biggest B.most C.more D.bigger
【答案】A
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意:在世界上中国人口数最大。population人口,形容人口多用big,排除B、C。the后面用形容词最高级,big的最高级是biggest,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记形容人口多用big,然后识记最高级用法。
17.China is bigger than______________ in Asia.
A.other country B.any other countries
C.any other country D.the other country
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国比亚洲任何一个国家更大。any other+可数名词单词,表示其他任何一个......,排除B。other其他的,修饰可数名词复数,排除A、D,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配any other+可数名词单词,理解句意。
18.Our classroom is ____________larger than theirs.
A.more B.much C.many D.very
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的教室比他们的大多了。larger为比较级,修饰比较级用much。故选B。
【点评】考查副词,注意识记much的用法。
19.I spent $5____________ this book.
A.in B.to buy C.buying D.buy
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:买这本书花了我五美元。spend some money/time (in) doing sth. 意为“花一些钱/时间做某事”,是固定搭配,其中介词in可以省略。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记spend的用法。
20.— How _____ is the Caspian Sea
— 1,025 meters. It's the _____ of all the salt lakes.
A.deep; deeper B.deep; deepest
C.deeply; deeper D.deeply; deepest
【答案】B
【知识点】最高级的一般句式;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——里海有多深?——1025米。它是所有盐湖中最深的。分析句子可知第一句是how+形容词的疑问句,根据句中all the salt lakes可知是三者及以上的比较,用最高级,deep的最高级是deepest,故选B。
【点评】考查最高级。注意根据语境,给出正确答案。
21.— Look at this picture taken on December 19th, 2016. It shows the snow covering part of the Sahara Desert.
— _____. The last snow there was 41 years ago.
A.It doesn't matter B.That's a pity
C.That's amazing D.Hope things work out
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——看这张2016年12月19日拍摄的照片。它显示了撒哈拉沙漠的部分积雪。——太让人吃惊了!那里的最后一场雪是41年前的事了。A. It doesn't matter没关系,用于回应别人的感谢;B. That's a pity真遗憾,用于回应听到不好的消息;C. That's amazing真让人吃惊,用于表示惊叹;D. Hope things work out希望事情解决,表示良好的祝愿。根据句意和语境,应该是表示惊叹,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的选项。
22.Lots of people in this village died _____ serious illnesses last year.
A.in B.on C.from D.for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:去年这个村子里有许多人死于重病。died from,死于,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配died from。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。其中有两项多余
A:Come here, everyone! We are going to Tian'anmen Square.
B:   
A:It's about 440.000m2.
B:   
A:Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden city.Now people call it Gugong.   
B:Is it large
A:   
B:Who asked people to build it
A:Some emperors.
B:   
A:They started to build it in 1406.And they finished building it in 1420.
B:It took fourteen years.It must be amazing.
A.How large is Tian'anmen Square B.Yes, it's about 720,000m2. C.Are we going there D.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square E.Why did they build it F.It's one of the most famous places in the world, G.When did they build it
【答案】A;D;F;B;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】备选项中文:A.How large is Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场有多大?
B.Yes, it's about 720,000m2.是的,它大约72万平方米。
C.Are we going there 我们要去那儿吗?
D.Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square 紫禁城是紧邻天安门广场吗?
E.Why did they build it 他们为什么建造它?
F.It's one of the most famous places in the world,它是世界上最著名的地方之一。
G.When did they build it 他们是什么时候建造的?
①根据下文It's about 440.000m2.可知本空应是询问“天安门广场有多大? ”故答案为:A .
②根据下文Yes.In the past it was called the Forbidden city.可知本空应是询问“紫禁城是紧邻天安门广场吗? ”故答案为:D .
③根据上文In the past it was called the Forbidden city.Now people call it Gugong.可知本空句意应是“它是世界上最著名的地方之一。”故答案为:F .
④根据上文Is it large 可知本空的答语应是yes开头的答语,句意为“是的,它大约72万平方米。”故答案为:B .
⑤根据下文They started to build it in 1406.可知本空应是询问“他们是什么时候建造的? ”故答案为:G .
【点评】本题考查补全对话,解答时可以先浏览全文,然后借助上下文进行作答,答完后检查是否符合逻辑,语意顺畅。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24.完形填空
We all know that the panda is the
treasure (珍宝)
of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便) They
are treasure, too. How
The panda keeper (1) an adult panda with about 25 kilos of
bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most (2) parts. Because the panda cannot digest
(消化) all the bamboo
completely, its droppings (3) much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can
people make use of it Sure, someone (4) in turning it into toilet paper.
"In my opinion, it's a great (5) ," a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away
the droppings (6) rubbish. But now workers come and take
the droppings away. They use the droppings to make (7) . They also make notebooks and
bookmarks. "
(8) , the paper doesn't sell
well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with (9) . Most of them won't buy it after they
visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan," they said. "That's quite (10) . " If you see the tissues at the
Panda Base, will you buy them
(1)A.plants B.agrees C.offers D.provides
(2)A.delicious B.terrible C.excited D.nervous
(3)A.depend B.include C.develop D.explain
(4)A.minds B.risks C.succeeds D.starts
(5)A.population B.achievement C.object D.protection
(6)A.from B.across C.like D.against
(7)A.sticks B.matches C.bamboo D.paper
(8)A.Even B.So C.Although D.However
(9)A.tourists B.readers C.keepers D.kids
(10)A.freezing B.expensive C.amazing D.stupid
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。
(1)句意:熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。 A种植,B同意,C提议,D提供,provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某物给某人,故选D。
(2)句意: 其中,熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那部分。A美味的,B可怕的,C激动的,D紧张的,吃掉的只能说美味的,delicious,故选A。
(3)句意: 它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子 。 A依靠,B包含,C发展,D解释,根据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子,可知排泄物里包含没消化的,include ,故选B。
(4)句意: 当然,有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。 A思想,B冒险,C成功,D开始,succeed in doing sth,固定搭配,成功地做某事,故选C。
(5)句意:在我看来,这是一项伟大的成就。A人口,B成就,C目标,D保护,根据有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸,可知是取得的成就,achievement,故选B。
(6)句意: 过去,我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从,B穿过,C像,D反对,此处指像垃圾一样,like,故选C。
(7)句意: 他们用粪便造纸。A棍子,B比赛,C竹子,D纸,根据They also make notebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关,故选D。
(8)句意: 熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系,A甚至,B所以,C尽管,D可是,故选D。
(9)句意:它不受游客们欢迎。A游客,B读者,C看收入,D儿童,根据 after they visit the Panda Base,可知此处是指游客,tourists,故选A。
(10)句意:那太贵了。A冰冻的,B昂贵的,C令人惊异的,D愚蠢的,根据A box of tissues is 43 yuan,可知此处与价格有关,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
The air in Antarctica is nice and clean on our earth. It's the coldest place in the world, and it's also the most difficult place to live in. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, and perhaps in the near future there will be "summer" there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica. People today think it important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.
25.The most famous animal of Antarctica is the __________.
A.whale B.seal C.penguin D.fox
26.Antarctica has____________.
A.much ice B.warm weather C.geese D.warm water
27.Around Antarctica there__________.
A.are many people B.aren't any animals
C.are many animals D.is little snow
28.The word "struts" in the third paragraph means "______________".
A.swims gracefully B.walks proudly
C.runs swiftly D.jumps happily
29.The best title for the passage is __________.
A.Thick plant life B.Life around Antarctica
C.Tons of food D.Penguins
【答案】25.C
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在南极冰川的动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题、标题归纳题,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干和选项,到文章找到相关内容并进行理解。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可知,生活在南极洲最著名的动物是企鹅。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice…”可知,南极洲被冰雪覆盖。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many kinds of fishes,water birds,seals and whales.”在南极洲生活着众多的鱼、水鸟、海豹和鲸鱼,可知有很多动物,故选C。
28.词义猜测题。根据下文描述企鹅走路的样子“as if it were a movie star walking down the street”判断,动词struts意为“趾高气扬地走”。故选B。
29.标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了生活在南极冰川的动物,因此用“Life around Antarctica”作文章标题。故选B。
30.阅读理解
Travel to Italy
Cities Milan Venice
Population in 2010 1,307,900 270,500
Area Larger than Florence's 7. 6 square kilometers
Typical feature (特征) The second largest city in Italy A water city
Climate Wet Warm winter and hot summer
Cities Florence Rome
Population in 2010 369 thousand 2. 74 million
Area 104 square kilometers Over 1,507 square kilometers (City area)
Typical feature (特征) The birthplace of the Renaissance (文艺复兴发源地) The capital city
Climate Pleasant climate Warm and wet in winter while hot and
dry in summer
(1)There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
A.two B.three C.four
(2)Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.
A.wet B.hot C.dry
(3)According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.
A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan
(4)Florence is well known as ________.
A.the largest city in Italy
B.the water city
C.the birthplace of the Renaissance
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the form
A.In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
B.The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010.
C.The capital city has an area of less than 1,507 square kilometers.
【答案】(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了意大利的四座著名城市。
(1)细节题。根据表格cities一栏显示可知,表格里提及了 Milan , Venice , Florence , Rome4个著名的意大利城市,故选C。
(2)细节题。根据表格climate一栏显示可知,米兰的气候是潮湿,wet,故选A。
(3)细节题。根据表格area一栏显示可知, Venice是面积最小的城市,故选B。
(4)细节题。根据表格typical feature一栏显示可知,佛罗伦萨因是文艺复兴发源地而出名,故选C。
(5)细节题。根据表格2010年人口一栏显示可知,罗马有27.4亿人口,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
31.根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。
Canada is a big country with a large
area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans
around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is.
The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes
and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very
much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the
environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is
blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to
relax themselves.
The climate in Canada is different from
area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south.
Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil,
and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn
and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the
people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in
this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient.
Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy
themselves and live a happy life.
Information Card
Natural resources in Canada    , fresh water, coal,
oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands?    .
Where does the farmland mainly lie?    .
The climate in the west and east    .
The climate in the north and south It's cold.
The best in the world    .
【答案】Forests;In the coastal areas;In the south;It's wet / Wet;Living surroundings in Canada
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文从人口,地域,气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。
(1)根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ,可知加拿大自然资源丰富,如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等 ,故答案是 Forests 。
(2)根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas,可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿,故答案是 In the coastal areas。
(3)根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方,故答案是 In the south 。
(4)根据It is wet in the west and east,可知西部和东部都潮湿 ,故答案是 It's wet / Wet。
(5)根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ,可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ,故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
32.任务型阅读
Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the
Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30
centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.
    The white ones are white in
winter, but gray brown in summer. The blue ones are blue gray all year round.
    And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low
temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,
birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.
   
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They
don't open their eyes until a week after their birth.     They begin to
look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year
they can live alone.
Now the number of Arctic foxes is
becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make
beautiful coats.    
从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A. We must do something to protect
Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year,
their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in
color. D. They don't like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick
fur.
【答案】C;E;D;B;A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。
A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。
B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物 。
C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的 。
D. They don't like to do that alone. 他们不喜欢一个人这么做 。
E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。
(1)根据 The white ones are white in winter, but gray brown in summer. The blue ones are blue gray all year round ,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的,故选C。
(2)根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚 ,故选E。
(3)根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做 ,故选D。
(4)根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ,可知上文应是上半年,他们的父母给他们提供食物 ,故选B。
(5)根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
33.任务型阅读
B
Pandas are very cute animals.In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.The National Zoo in Washington.D.C, became the pandas' new home.Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away.On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo,about 20,000 people visited them.The crowds kept coming year after year.
Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling were just cubs(幼崽) when they got to the United States.As the years passed,many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own.Ling-Ling gave birth several times.But none of the babies lived more than a few days.Each time a cub died,people all around the world felt sad.
Both of the pandas lived to an old age.Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992.Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.But they were never forgotten.
Following Hsing—Hsing's death,the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans.The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.
(1)判断正误:Hsing—Hsing and Ling—Ling came to the United States in 1975.
(2)判断正误:Ling-Ling gave birth several times,but none of the babies lived long.
(3)填空:Ling—Ling died   years earlier than Hsing—Hsing.
(4)填空:After the two pandas died,the National Zoo got lots of   from their fans.
(5)Where might you see this passage
A.In a travel book. B.In a reporter's diary.
C.In a medical dictionary. D.In an animal magazine.
【答案】(1)错误
(2)正确
(3)7/seven
(4)letters
(5)D
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲的是熊猫是非常可爱的动物。在第一天的两只大熊猫来到动物园,大约20000人参观了他们。人群不断年复一年。兴兴只是和凌玲小熊。动物园收到从他们的粉丝的来信。信表达了他们对大熊猫的爱,告诉他们想念他们。
(1)推理判断题。根据In 1972, two pandas named Hsing--Hsing and Ling--Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift.可知1972、两只大熊猫命名为兴,兴灵--凌被从中国到美国的礼物。故选错误。
(2)推理判断题。根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times.But none of the babies lived more than a few days.可知ling-ling崽生了好几次。但所有的婴儿存活了几天。故选正确。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Ling—Ling was 23 when she died in 1992.Hsing—Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28.But they were never forgotten.可知。故填7/seven。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Following Hsing—Hsing's death,the zoo received(收到)lots of letters from their fans.可知。故填letters。
(5)推理判断题。因为本文主要讲的是关于熊猫的事情,可判断来自动物杂志。故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
34.阅读短交,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
before,also,wait,weak,sound,wonderful, activity, see,teach,with
Mrs.Patrick was a piano teacher.She   hundreds of students.At age 69,Mrs.Patrick had a stroke (中风).She couldn't move or speak.As the days passed,she got better, but her right hand was still very     .She couldn't play the piano anymore.She was very sad.
A few months after her stroke,Mrs.Patrick went to a senior citizens' center(老年活动中心).There were a lot of   at the center.The director(负责人)was showing her around the center when Mrs.Patrick    a piano.She looked sadly at the piano.“Is anything wrong ”the director asked.“No.”Mrs.Patrick answered.”The piano brings back my memories(回忆).   my stroke.I played the piano.”The director looked at Mrs.Patrick's weak right hand and said.“   here.I'll be right back.”A few minutes later the director came back    Mrs.Eisenberg.“Margaret Patrick,” the director said,“meet Ruth Eisenberg.Before her stroke she   played the piano.She has a good right
hand,and you have a good left hand.I think you two can do something    together.”The two women sat down at me piano and began to play.The music    good.They were not sad anymore.
【答案】taught;weak;activities;saw;Before;Wait;with;also;wonderful;sounded
【知识点】短文填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:帕特里克夫人是一位钢琴老师。她……上百个学生。根据前文 Mrs.Patrick was a piano teacher.可知,此处为动词的过去式,根据语境可知。故填taught。
(2)句意:随着时间的流逝,她就好了,但她的右手仍然非常……。她再也不能弹钢琴。她很难过。此处缺少形容词,根据后文She couldn't play the piano anymore.可知他的手很虚弱。故填weak。
(3)句意:她中风后几个月去老年中心。有很多……在中心。此处为名词,修饰词为a lot of,则用名词复数。根据语境可知。故填activities。
(4)句意:负责人显示帕特里克夫人的钢琴。她伤心地看着钢琴。此处缺少动词,且为过去式,根据语境可知。故填saw。
(5)句意:在我中风以前,我是弹钢琴的。此处缺少连词。根据前后文的联系可知此处为以前。故填Before。
(6)句意:导演看着帕特里克夫人薄弱的右手说:“等在这里,我马上回来。根据后文可知此处为等。故填Wait。
(7)句意:几分钟后主任回来。有固定短语come back with回来。故填with。
(8)句意:在她中风前他也是弹钢琴。她有一个好的右手。根据前后文的联系可知他们一样,此处应为也。故填also。
(9)句意:你的左手很好,我想你们两个可以一起做点什么。此处为形容词修饰名词,根据语境可知。故填wonderful。
(10)句意:”两个女人坐在我的钢琴前开始演奏。音乐很好。他们不再悲伤了。此处缺少动词,为过去式。根据语境可知。故填sounded。
【点评】本题考查的语言项目主要有行文逻辑、连词、介词、关系代词、冠词等;提示词填空类,考查的语言项目主要有动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。尤其对于自由填空,要求考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
35.假如你是王鹏,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:
1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;
2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。
3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;
2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates,
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big
difference.
Wang Peng
【答案】Dear classmates,
Elephants are the largest mammals on land.
They can live as long as 80 years. However, these days the number of elephants
is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing
their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great
danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help
make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Secondly, we shouldn't cut
down trees. Thirdly, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big
difference.
Wang Peng
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文,全文要用一般现在时进行描述,重点突出如何保护大象并给出建议。文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点,行文间要注意简化描述,用简短的语句代替冗长的语句,在作文完成的时候,应该检查、修改,以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节,写作时,要注意谓语动词形式的变化,写作要点已给出,不可以逐词翻译。
【点评】 文中适当运用连词First,secondly,thirdly,使得语言灵活,同时运用多种语法规则,在适当位置运用最高级和情态动词,使整篇短文意思连贯,表达流畅。
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二一教育在线组卷平台(zujuan.21cnjy.com)自动生成 1 / 1