(共52张PPT)
小升初语法
Lesson 3
代词
小升初语法
Lesson 3
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
形容词性物主代词
Review
名词性物主代词
反身代词
...
小试身手
1. This is my father. ______ is a doctor.
A. She B. Him C. Her D. He
2. We buy a pair of shoes for _______.
A. she B. her C. he D. I
小试身手
3. I think it’s _______ classroom.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4. Where is _______ bag
A. you B. yours C. us D. your
小试身手
5. The two girls are twins. ______ names are Lily and Lucy.
A. They B. They’re C. Their D. Theirs
6. I made the cake by _______. Help _______, Tom.
A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself
C. me; you D. myself; me
人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词, 是代替人或实物的代词。
I like reading books.
We are good friends.
You need to go to sleep.
You are students.
She is clever and hard-working.
He doesn’t like playing football.
It is hot and sunny in summer.
They want to go to the zoo very much.
I like reading books.
We are good friends.
You need to go to sleep.
You are students.
She is clever and hard-working.
He doesn’t like playing football.
It is hot and sunny in summer.
They want to go to the zoo very much.
人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，有单复数之分。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
I live near the nature park.
They see a mouse behind the computer.
She is my best friend.
We are classmates.
人称代词的主格和宾格
作主语
人称代词
的句法功能
人称代词的主格在句中作主语，一般用在动词之前。
Let me help you.
Please join us.
Can you play with me
This is a present for her/him.
Let’s go to find them.
人称代词的主格和宾格
作宾语
人称代词
的句法功能
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，多用于动词和介词之后。
人称代词
人称代词 人称 主格 宾格
数 单数 第一人称 我 I me
第二人称 你 you you
第三人称 他 he him
她 she her
它 it it
复数 第一人称 我们 we us
第二人称 你们 you you
第三人称 他们 她们 它们 they them
顺口溜
人称代词有两类， 一类主格一类宾；
主格代词做主语，动介之后跟宾格。
并列人称代词的排序
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
单数人代二三一
复数人代一二三
两性并列男在前
承认错误我当先
口诀：
1. _____ ______ and _____ should return on time.
（你，我，他都得按时回来。
2. _____ _____ and _____ are good friends.
（Bob，你，我都是好朋友。）
3. _____ and _____ are teachers.
（他和她都是老师。）
Practice
1. This is my father. ______ is a doctor.
A. She B. Him C. Her D. He
2. We buy a pair of shoes for _______.
A. she B. her C. he D. I
Practice
3. Can you show _______ how to make the card
A. she B. he C. I D. us
4.-- Who’s the girl over there
-- ______ is Sandy’s sister.
A. She B. I C. We D. He
Practice
5. My uncle bought a new bike for _______.
A. I B. me C. she D. he
6. ______ don’t know the way to the Bound. Can you tell ______
A. We; we B. We; us C. Us; we D. we; us
Practice
7. Where is ______ We can’t find ______.
A. him; he B. he; he C. he; him D. him; him
8. Miss Li is ill. Let _______ go and see ______.
A. us; her B. we; him C. you; me D. us; him
1. _____（她）is a student. ____（我）am a student, too.
2. ________（我们）want ________（你）to do it today.
3. ________（他）likes apples.
4. Can ________（你）help me
5. ________（他们）are students.
She
I
We
you
He
you
They
Practice
1. Let _____ play basketball, OK (we)
2. The girl behind ________ is our friend. (I )
3. Don’t play ______. ______ is a tiger! (it)
us
Practice
用所给代词的适当形式填空
me
it
It
物主代词
是用来表示所有关系的代词，也可叫作代词所有格。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
Excuse me, is this your car
His parents are in England.
They wash their faces every day.
Excuse me, is this your car
His parents are in England.
They wash their faces every day.
形容词性物主代词
相当于一个形容词, 后加名词。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能作定语修饰后面的名词。
May I use your pen Yours works better.
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
It's mine.
May I use your pen Yours works better.
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
It's mine.
名词性物主代词
单独使用，相当于一个名词，后面不能再接名词。
在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。
This ruler is yours. It’s not mine.
Those books aren’t his. They’re hers.
This is your ruler. It’s not my ruler.
= ___________________________________
Those aren’t his books. They’re her books.
= ___________________________________
This is your ruler. It’s not my ruler.
= ___________________________________
Those aren’t his books. They’re her books.
= ___________________________________
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词 = 形容词物主代词 + 名词
This ruler is yours. It’s not mine.
Those books aren’t his. They’re hers.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表
人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 单数：我的
复数：我们的
第二人称 单数：你的
复数：我们的 第三人称 单数 他的 她的
它的 复数： 他/她/它们的
my
their
theirs
ours
mine
her
our
your
yours
his
hers
its
物主代词用法口诀
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家，
句子当中做定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。
两种代词形不同，添个“S” 形变名
His, its不用变，my变mine要记清。
小试身手
1. I think it’s _______ classroom.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. Where is _______ bag
A. you B. yours C. us D. your
小试身手
3. The two girls are twins. ______ names are Lily and Lucy.
A. They B. They’re C. Their D. Theirs
4. — Excuse me, are these ___ new shoes
— No, they aren’t. ____ are black.
A. her; Hers B. her; She C. hers; Her D. her; Her
My ruler is green. ______ is green.
Your pen is black. ______ is black.
__________ (father) is tall. Hers is tall.
His schoolbag is new. ______ is new.
They’re our keys. These keys are ______.
It’s their room. That room is ______.
Yours
Her father
His
Mine
Practice
ours
theirs
1. Lily is a new student．______ is English．
A．He B．She C．Her D．His
(08一八)
2. These are our books. Please look after____.
A. their B. they C. it D. them
3. Alan is sitting between _____ and _____.
A. you; her B. she; you C. her; you
(07北京)
(04外国语)
4. _____ are good friends.
A. I and Nancy B. Nancy and I
C. Nancy and me D. Me and Nancy
(06一中)
B
A
D
B
真题再现
双重所有格
名物代修饰一个名词时，
必须用双重所有格。
结构为：
冠词/形容词/数词/代词+名词+of+名物代/名词所有格
他的两个同学
——————————
你的一些朋友
——————————
叔叔的一个儿子
——————————
Tom的那张画
——————————
我的一个朋友
——————————
a friend of mine
反身代词
表示“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他/她/它们自己”等的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词的构成
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
themselves
itself / himself / herself
1、反身代词单数词尾都有__________，复数词尾都有_____________。
2、第一人称和第二人称反身代词都是由_________________＋-self或-selves构成。
第三人称都由________________＋-self或 -selves构成。
-self
-selves
形容词性物主代词
人称代词宾格
单数 复数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他们自己
herself 她自己 itself 它自己 不定人称 oneself 自己，自身
人称
数
注意：oneself 没有复数形式。
He fell down and hurt himself.
I teach myself French.
He fell down and hurt himself.
I teach myself French.
反身代词的用法
反身代词作动词的______, 一般放在这些动词的______。
这些动词包括： dress, enjoy, help, hurt, wash等。
宾语
后面
We must look after ourselves and keep healthy．
John can take care of himself.
反身代词的用法
作_______的宾语。
反身代词常用在to， by，for，after，about等之后作宾语。
介词
We must look after ourselves and keep healthy．
John can take care of himself.
The man in the photo is myself．
反身代词的用法
反身代词也常放在连系动词之后，作表语。
The man in the photo is myself．
反身代词的用法
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，
表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。
I myself can do it．＝ I can do it myself．
I went to the supermarket myself.
He cooked himself.
（1）反身代词作主语的同位语时，可以放在主语之后， 也可以放在句子的末尾。
I myself can do it．＝ I can do it myself．
I went to the supermarket myself.
He cooked himself.
反身代词的用法
反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调作用，
表示“自己”、“亲自”的意思。
I want to see the scientist himself．
（2）作宾语的同位语时，反身代词只能放在宾语之后。
I want to see the scientist himself．
常见的反身代词词组
by oneself 靠自己
hurt oneself 伤着自己
teach oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得很开心
dress oneself 自己穿衣
常见的反身代词词组
make oneself at home 不拘束
say / talk to oneself 自言自语
take care of oneself 保重
look after oneself 自己照顾自己
help oneself (to) 请随便（取、吃）
Practice
1. I made the cake by _______. Help _______, Tom.
A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself
C. me; you D. myself; me
2. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
Practice
3. The film ____ is very fun.
A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
4. The dress is ____. She made it _____.
A. herself, her B. herself, hers
C. hers, herself D. her, herself
ourselves
themselves
yourselves
Practice
myself
herself
Practice
Practice
himself
itself
yourself
人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述
人称 单复数 主 格 宾 格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单 数 I me my mine myself
复 数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单 数 you you your yours yourself
复 数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单 数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复 数 they them their theirs themselves
综合演练
(07郑中)
(08一八)
(06一中)
9. You have more CDs than ______.
But _____ are nicer than ______.
A. I, mine, yours B. I, my, yours
C. me, mine, you D. my, mine, you
A
8. This is ______ computer, that’s _______ computer.
A. his, my B. I, he C. my, he D. him, my
10. Miss Li is a teacher, Meimei is _____ student.
A. his B. my C. her D. she
A
C
11. Tom is going to meet a friend ____ ____.
A. of my B. of me C. of mine D. of I
(05北京)
C
12. My grandma is 90, but she still looks after_____. (her)
( 2011 枫杨)
13. ---Who are the boys
---_______(he) are my brothers. (2012 郑州一中)
14. He is a new friend of _______. (we) ( 2011 枫杨)
15. Reading more helps _____ learn better. (2012重庆)
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
herself
They
ours
C
17. "Make ____ at home." he said to his friends.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours
(07枫杨)
(08郑中)
16. He is old enough. He can do it by _______. (he)
(用所给词的适当形式填空)
18. I often see ______ in the mirror before I go to
work every day.
A. me B. I C. oneself D. myself
himself
B
D
(06北京)
19. She and her mother enjoyed _____ on the beach.
A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves
(08武汉)
D
综合演练
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
形容词性物主代词
Review
名词性物主代词
反身代词
...
谢谢
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代词综合测试题
一、根据句意，圈出括号内正确的单词. (12 marks，@ 1 marks）
I. (My / Mine) school is near the park.
2. (Your / Yours) new T-shirt is beautiful.
3. Hey! That ice-cream isn’t for you! It’s (my / mine)!
4. I make breakfast for (ourselves/myself) every morning.
5. Charles and Thomas are very rich. That big house is (their /theirs).
6. She cleaned the room by (her/herself).
7. (Theirs/ Their) parents are doctors.
8. This is Jane and that is (her/hers) brother.
9. That Pen isn’t (your/yours). It’s Tim’s.
10. He painted a portrait（肖像） of (his/himself).
11. Have you got (our/ours) tickets
12. That blue car over there is (our / ours).
二、用适当的代词填空。(30 marks，@ 2 marks）
1.That’s Tom’s book. Please give ________ to _______.
2.They’re new students here. Would you please look after _____
3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know_______
4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in ______.
5.______ is a tall and pretty girl.
6. Look, this is _____ new bike. I like it very much.
7. We have two new friends, ________ names are Sam and Tim.
8. You must look after ________ things.
9. Mary usually goes shopping with_______ parents.
10. Look at _____ school, it's big and beautiful. We love it very much.
11. ______ pens are mine. Those are yours.
12. -- What's ____ over there -- It's a car.
13. Look, _____ ruler is longer than that one.
14. -- Hello! Who's _____ speaking -- Hello! _____ is Mary speaking.
15. Wang Lin, ______ is my brother Mike.
三、根据所给汉语完成句子。（18 marks, @ 1 mark）
1. Which story is better, ________(你的) or ________( 他的)
2. Look! That is ________(我的) bike. Where is ________(你的)
3. ________(我们的) house is larger than ________.(他们的).
4. I have a cat. ________(它的) name is Mimi.
5. These are ________(她的) books, _______(他的) are over there.
6. ________is a boy. ________ name is David. (he)
7. ________ is a nice girl, ________ name is Jenny. (she)
8. Is ________ English name Francisco (you)
9. What is ________ phone number (he)
10. How do ________ spell ________ name (you)
11. ________ sister is a teacher. (she)
四、单项选择。（8 marks, @ 1 mark）
( )1. These are ______ oranges. Those are ______ oranges.
A. my, yours B. his, her C. ours, their
( )2. ______ are in the same class, _____ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao.
A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, their
( )3. _____ is a good teacher. _____ all like _____.
A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her
( ) 4. Mr Green teaches_____ English. He likes________ very much.
A. us, them B. them, they C. me , me
( ) 5. _______ are in the same school.
A. I, you and he B. You, he and I C. He, I and you
( ) 6. I met Kate on _______ way home yesterday .
A . my B . me C . his D . him
( ) 7. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of _______.
A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs
( ) 8. -- May I have some socks. please
-- Can I give you _______ socks on the shelf
-- No. thank you. I’d like ______ socks there. They look comfortable.
A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those
五、填入适当的疑问代词。（7 marks, @ 1 mark）
1. I can’t find Jim. ________ is he
2. ________ is your mother
3. ________ is yours This one or that one
4. They aren’t yours. ________ are they
5. I don’t know the man. ________ is he
6.-- ________ colour is your coat --Red.
7.-- ________ is in your basket --Apples.
六、将划线单词替换成代词。 (15 marks，@ 1.5 marks）
1. Peter is in the garden with Stanley.
_______________________________________________
2. Angela and Pam can help Tom.
_______________________________________________
3. Alice can’t do the exercise.
_______________________________________________
4. The dog is behind the trees.
_______________________________________________
5. Mr and Mrs Smith are in London with their son.
_______________________________________________
6. Can my friend and I use your computer
_______________________________________________
7. James can’t come with you and me.
_______________________________________________
8. Kate is in her room with Steve.
_______________________________________________
9. Mike and I can stay with you and your friend.
_______________________________________________
10. Can Paul help Maria and her sister
_______________________________________________
七、阅读理解。（10 marks，@ 2 marks）
A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps ” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.
“How can I get back my caps ” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.
( ) 1.One day a man was going __________.
A. to the forest B. through the forest C. to a village D. through the city
( ) 2.The man decided to have a rest because _________.
A. he was hungry B. he was tired C. the day was hot D. he was ill
( ) 3.When the man woke up____________.
A. he found his caps were gone B. he saw a fox
C. he had a fever D. he found many monkeys
( ) 4.The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys,
but it didn’t work. Why
A. Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.
B. Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.
C. Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.
D. Because the monkeys didn’t hear what he shouted.
( ) 5.The man was ______when he got all his caps back.
A. angry B.surprised C. sad D.pleased
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代词综合测试题
一、 1. My 2. Your 3. mine 4. myself 5. theirs
herself 7. their 8. her 9. yours 10. himself
11. our 12. ours
二、 1. it, him 2. them 3. her 4. it 5. She
6. my 7. their 8. your 9. her 10. our
11. These 12. it 13. this 14. that, This 15. this
三、 1. yours, his 2. my, yours 3. Our, theirs 4. Its 5. her, his
6. He, his 7. She, her 8. your 9. his 10. you, your 11. Her
四、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. D
五、 1. where 2. Where 3. Which 4. Whose 5. Who
6. What 7. What
六、 1. He is in the garden with him. 2. They can help him.
She can’t do the exercise. 4. It is behind the trees.
5. They are in London with him. 6. Can we use it
He can’t come with us. 8. She is in her room with him.
9. We can stay with you. 10. Can he help them
七、 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
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