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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.
（2）China is one of the (old) countries in the world.
（3）Shanghai is (big) city in China.
（4）The book is much (interesting) than that one.
（5）They want to finish the work with fewer people and (little) money.
（6）Mike is (heavy) of all the boys.
（7）The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
（8）Tom works as (careful) as his brother.
（9）Of the two bags, the brown one is (expensive).
（10）The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
二、句型转换
2．根据要求完成句子
（1）Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对画线部分提问）
is Qomolangma
（2）The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对画线部分提问）
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too．（改为同义句）
Lucy is Lily.
（4）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is than mountain in the world.
（5）China has about 1.3 billion people.（对画线部分提问）
the of China
三、翻译
3．根据汉语完成句子
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
I know, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas the southwestern part of China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are , they get nervous.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As people get near the top of Qomolangma, it's hard air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One of the is mountain climbing.
四、单选题
4．We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather _____.
A．forces B．challenges C．facts D．conditions
5．The first Chinese team _____ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
A．went B．reached C．got D．arrived
6．It's difficult to _____ in air near the top of Qomolangma.
A．take B．go C．get D．have
7．My sister is different from me. She is _____ more outgoing than me.
A．much B．quite C．very D．pretty
8．— I made a lot of food, so feel free _____ what you like.
— OK.
A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat
9． If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A．less;more B．more;much C．less;less D．more;more
10．You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!
A．a little more B．too much C．much too D．much less
11．—How tall he is!
—Yes, he is ___________ than any other student in his class.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest
12．This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.
A．on B．at C．of D．in
13．There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).
A．many too B．too much C．so many D．so much
五、补全对话
14．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you going to do
next month
B: Hi, Judy. You know, I'm a
member of the Birdwatching Club in our school.
A: Zhalong
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang
in north-east China. It's one of the world's most important wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see.
B: Yes. And they live comfortably
there.
A:
B: We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there
are any changes in their numbers. And we'll do something to help the birds. Oh,
we need more people to help us.
A: Yes, I'd love to. That sounds very
interesting!
A. What's it B. What will you do
there C. Would you like
to join us D. I'm going to
Zhalong to watch birds. E. Are there lots
of different kinds of fish or birds in it
F. I like birds. G. They are
endangered.
六、任务型阅读
15．任务型阅读
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
（1）文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________
A．地标，里程碑 B．记号 C．土地标记
（2）What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
（3）How long is the Great Wall
（4）把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟个标题。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）cheapest
（2）oldest
（3）the biggest
（4）more interesting
（5）less
（6）the heaviest
（7）longest
（8）carefully
（9）more expensive
（10）thinner
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。句意：这家商店的衣服是这个城市里最便宜的。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。故填oldest。
（3）考查形容词的最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市。故填the biggest。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志。句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。故填more interesting。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们想用比较少的人和比较少的钱完成这项工作。故填less。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。of all是最高级的标志； 句意：迈克是所有男孩中最重的。故填the heaviest。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级 第……个最……的；句意：黄河是中国的第二条最长的河流。故填longest。
（8）考查副词的原级。as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级；work是实义动词，应用副词；句意：汤姆和他的哥哥一样工作认真。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词表示两者中比较…的。of the two 是比较级的标志；应用the +比较级（两者中）最……的；句意：这两个袋子中，棕色的那个是最贵的。（10）考查形容词的比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……；句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。故填thinner。
2．【答案】（1）How；high
（2）Who；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；othe
（5）What's；population
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查对画线部分提问；对多么高度提问用how high，并且首字母要大写。故填How high。
（2）考查对画线部分提问；对人提问应用who，首字母大写，were提前；故填Who were。
（3）考查同义句；从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall as，故填as tall as。
（4）考查同义句；原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。其同义句应为：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。high的比较级用higher；mountain是单数，前面应该用any other，故填higher, any other。
（5）考查对画线部分提问；对人口数提问应该用句型What's the population of；故填What's, population。
3．【答案】（1）As；far；as
（2）run；along
（3）in；face；of；difficulties
（4）to；take；in
（5）world's；most；dangerous；sports
【解析】【分析】
（1）as far as one know就某人所知，故填As far as。
（2）run along贯穿，主语The Himalayas是复数，应用动词原形，故填run along。
（3）be in face of difficulties 面临困难，故填in face of difficulties。
（4）It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事……；take in air吸入空气；故填to take in。
（5）one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；the world’s most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动，故填world's most dangerous sports。
4．【答案】D
【考点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：由于糟糕的天气状况，我们推迟了爬山。A强迫，B挑战，C事实，D状况，D符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意不同名词的意义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【考点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1960年，中国队第一次登上珠穆拉玛峰山顶。reach the top，登上山顶，固定搭配，根据in 1960可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词reach要用过去式reached，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。注意记住reach the top的固定搭配。注意结合语境选择动词的合适形式。
6．【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在珠穆朗玛峰山顶附近很难呼吸到空气。take in air，吸气，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配take in air。
7．【答案】A
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹和我不一样。她比我外向多了。分析句子可知是比较级，修饰比较级的词有a lot，much，far，even，a little，still，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级。注意记住修饰比较级的词。
8．【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我做了很多食物，你想吃什么就吃什么。——好的。feel free to do sth.，随意做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意feel free to do sth.的用法。
9．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们市的空气就会更脏。根据句意是较少的污染，第一个空填less;much修饰比较级，所以第二个空填写much,故选B。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. a little more 多一点；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. much too实在太（后跟形容词或副词原级）；D. much less少得多；句意：你太文静了。我多么希望你能外向一点啊！根据句意，故选A。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. tall 高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的；D. tallest最高的；句意：“他多么高啊！”“是的，他比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高。”句中有than，应该用比较级，故选B。
12．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查简单介词；A. on 在……上面；B. at 在……地点（小地方）；C. of ……的；D. in在……方面，在……里面；句意：这个公园在规模方面是5000平方公里。根据句意，故选D。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；A. many too 无此短语；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. so many如此多（后跟可数名词复数）；D. so much如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意：上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非常拥挤。people是可数名词复数，前应该用so many，故选C。
14．【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What's it 它是什么
B. What will you do there 你在那里做什么
C. Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗
D. I'm going to Zhalong to watch birds. 我要去扎龙看鸟。
E. Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 里面有许多不同种类的鱼或鸟吗
F. I like birds.我喜欢鸟。
G. They are endangered. 它们濒临灭绝。
（1）根据上文What are you going to do next month 你下个月打算做什么？可知此处是回答将要做什么，故选C。
（2） 根据下文It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in north-east China.它是中国东北黑龙江省的一个自然保护区。此句是对What's it 的回答，故选A。
（3）根据下文Yes. And they live comfortably there.是的。他们在那里生活得很舒适。这句是对Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 的回答，故选E。
（4） 根据下文We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there are any changes in their numbers. 我们要数一数鸟，看看它们的数目有没有变化。可知上文是问你将要做什么 故选B。
（5）根据下文Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意去，可知上文是问你愿意干什么吗？故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
15．【答案】（1）C
（2）Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
（3）It is about 8,850 kilometers long.
（4）并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）The Great Wall
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：中国的长城是闻名世界的里程碑。根据句意理解，可知选A。
（2）根据文中“And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.”故填Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.。
（3）根据文中“From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long.”故填It is about 8,850 kilometers long。
（4）one of……之一，故填并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）纵观全文可知写的是长城，故填The Great Wall。
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人教新目标（Go for it）2021-2022学年八年级英语下册Unit 7 Section A检测卷
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）The clothes in this shop are the (cheap) in the city.
（2）China is one of the (old) countries in the world.
（3）Shanghai is (big) city in China.
（4）The book is much (interesting) than that one.
（5）They want to finish the work with fewer people and (little) money.
（6）Mike is (heavy) of all the boys.
（7）The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
（8）Tom works as (careful) as his brother.
（9）Of the two bags, the brown one is (expensive).
（10）The higher the mountain is, the (thin) the air is.
【答案】（1）cheapest
（2）oldest
（3）the biggest
（4）more interesting
（5）less
（6）the heaviest
（7）longest
（8）carefully
（9）more expensive
（10）thinner
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查形容词的最高级。故填cheapest。句意：这家商店的衣服是这个城市里最便宜的。
（2）考查形容词的最高级。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。故填oldest。
（3）考查形容词的最高级。句意：上海是中国最大的城市。故填the biggest。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。than是比较级的标志。句意：这本书比那本书有趣得多。故填more interesting。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们想用比较少的人和比较少的钱完成这项工作。故填less。
（6）考查形容词的最高级。of all是最高级的标志； 句意：迈克是所有男孩中最重的。故填the heaviest。
（7）考查形容词的最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级 第……个最……的；句意：黄河是中国的第二条最长的河流。故填longest。
（8）考查副词的原级。as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级；work是实义动词，应用副词；句意：汤姆和他的哥哥一样工作认真。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词表示两者中比较…的。of the two 是比较级的标志；应用the +比较级（两者中）最……的；句意：这两个袋子中，棕色的那个是最贵的。（10）考查形容词的比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越……；句意：山越高，空气越稀薄。故填thinner。
二、句型转换
2．根据要求完成句子
（1）Qomolangma is 8,844. 43 meters high.（对画线部分提问）
is Qomolangma
（2）The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
（对画线部分提问）
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3）Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 160 cm tall, too．（改为同义句）
Lucy is Lily.
（4）Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句）
Qomolangma is than mountain in the world.
（5）China has about 1.3 billion people.（对画线部分提问）
the of China
【答案】（1）How；high
（2）Who；were
（3）as；tall；as
（4）higher；any；othe
（5）What's；population
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查对画线部分提问；对多么高度提问用how high，并且首字母要大写。故填How high。
（2）考查对画线部分提问；对人提问应用who，首字母大写，were提前；故填Who were。
（3）考查同义句；从原句可知Lucy和莉莉一样高用as tall as，故填as tall as。
（4）考查同义句；原句句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山脉。其同义句应为：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山脉都高。high的比较级用higher；mountain是单数，前面应该用any other，故填higher, any other。
（5）考查对画线部分提问；对人口数提问应该用句型What's the population of；故填What's, population。
三、翻译
3．根据汉语完成句子
（1）正如我知道的，他很友好。
I know, he is kind.
（2）喜马拉雅山脉贯穿中国西南部。
The Himalayas the southwestern part of China.
（3）当他们面临困难时，他们变得很紧张。
When they are , they get nervous.
（4）当人们接近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时，人们很难吸入空气。
As people get near the top of Qomolangma, it's hard air.
（5）世界上最危险的运动之一就是爬山。
One of the is mountain climbing.
【答案】（1）As；far；as
（2）run；along
（3）in；face；of；difficulties
（4）to；take；in
（5）world's；most；dangerous；sports
【解析】【分析】
（1）as far as one know就某人所知，故填As far as。
（2）run along贯穿，主语The Himalayas是复数，应用动词原形，故填run along。
（3）be in face of difficulties 面临困难，故填in face of difficulties。
（4）It's+形容词 to do sth.做某事……；take in air吸入空气；故填to take in。
（5）one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最……之一；the world’s most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动，故填world's most dangerous sports。
四、单选题
4．We put off climbing the mountain because of bad weather _____.
A．forces B．challenges C．facts D．conditions
【答案】D
【考点】可数名词；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：由于糟糕的天气状况，我们推迟了爬山。A强迫，B挑战，C事实，D状况，D符合句意，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意不同名词的意义和用法。
5．The first Chinese team _____ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
A．went B．reached C．got D．arrived
【答案】B
【考点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：1960年，中国队第一次登上珠穆拉玛峰山顶。reach the top，登上山顶，固定搭配，根据in 1960可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词reach要用过去式reached，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配。注意记住reach the top的固定搭配。注意结合语境选择动词的合适形式。
6．It's difficult to _____ in air near the top of Qomolangma.
A．take B．go C．get D．have
【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在珠穆朗玛峰山顶附近很难呼吸到空气。take in air，吸气，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意句子涉及到固定搭配take in air。
7．My sister is different from me. She is _____ more outgoing than me.
A．much B．quite C．very D．pretty
【答案】A
【考点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹和我不一样。她比我外向多了。分析句子可知是比较级，修饰比较级的词有a lot，much，far，even，a little，still，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级。注意记住修饰比较级的词。
8．— I made a lot of food, so feel free _____ what you like.
— OK.
A．eat B．eats C．eating D．to eat
【答案】D
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我做了很多食物，你想吃什么就吃什么。——好的。feel free to do sth.，随意做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意feel free to do sth.的用法。
9． If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A．less;more B．more;much C．less;less D．more;more
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果有更多的污染，我们市的空气就会更脏。根据句意是较少的污染，第一个空填less;much修饰比较级，所以第二个空填写much,故选B。
10．You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!
A．a little more B．too much C．much too D．much less
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. a little more 多一点；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. much too实在太（后跟形容词或副词原级）；D. much less少得多；句意：你太文静了。我多么希望你能外向一点啊！根据句意，故选A。
11．—How tall he is!
—Yes, he is ___________ than any other student in his class.
A．tall B．taller C．the tallest D．tallest
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级；A. tall 高的；B. taller更高的；C. the tallest最高的；D. tallest最高的；句意：“他多么高啊！”“是的，他比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高。”句中有than，应该用比较级，故选B。
12．This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.
A．on B．at C．of D．in
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查简单介词；A. on 在……上面；B. at 在……地点（小地方）；C. of ……的；D. in在……方面，在……里面；句意：这个公园在规模方面是5000平方公里。根据句意，故选D。
13．There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).
A．many too B．too much C．so many D．so much
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析；A. many too 无此短语；B. too much太多（后跟不可数名词）；C. so many如此多（后跟可数名词复数）；D. so much如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意：上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非常拥挤。people是可数名词复数，前应该用so many，故选C。
五、补全对话
14．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you going to do
next month
B: Hi, Judy. You know, I'm a
member of the Birdwatching Club in our school.
A: Zhalong
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang
in north-east China. It's one of the world's most important wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see.
B: Yes. And they live comfortably
there.
A:
B: We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there
are any changes in their numbers. And we'll do something to help the birds. Oh,
we need more people to help us.
A: Yes, I'd love to. That sounds very
interesting!
A. What's it B. What will you do
there C. Would you like
to join us D. I'm going to
Zhalong to watch birds. E. Are there lots
of different kinds of fish or birds in it
F. I like birds. G. They are
endangered.
【答案】D；A；E；B；C
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. What's it 它是什么
B. What will you do there 你在那里做什么
C. Would you like to join us 你想加入我们吗
D. I'm going to Zhalong to watch birds. 我要去扎龙看鸟。
E. Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 里面有许多不同种类的鱼或鸟吗
F. I like birds.我喜欢鸟。
G. They are endangered. 它们濒临灭绝。
（1）根据上文What are you going to do next month 你下个月打算做什么？可知此处是回答将要做什么，故选C。
（2） 根据下文It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in north-east China.它是中国东北黑龙江省的一个自然保护区。此句是对What's it 的回答，故选A。
（3）根据下文Yes. And they live comfortably there.是的。他们在那里生活得很舒适。这句是对Are there lots of different kinds of fish or birds in it 的回答，故选E。
（4） 根据下文We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there are any changes in their numbers. 我们要数一数鸟，看看它们的数目有没有变化。可知上文是问你将要做什么 故选B。
（5）根据下文Yes, I'd love to. 是的，我愿意去，可知上文是问你愿意干什么吗？故选C。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
六、任务型阅读
15．任务型阅读
Do you know anything about the Great Wall I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.
The Great Wall of China is national landmark that is famous around the world. And it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall was first built about more than 2,000 years ago.
The emperor named Qin Shihuang let the working people build it. The main reason was to protect China. And other emperors continued building it. From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long. And it is the longest wall in the world. And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
There is saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” I think every Chinese should visit the Great Wall. It's the pride of our country.
（1）文中画线部分的黑体字landmark的汉语：______________________
A．地标，里程碑 B．记号 C．土地标记
（2）What is the most famous part of the Great Wall
（3）How long is the Great Wall
（4）把画线部分句子翻译成汉语。
（5）给短文拟个标题。
【答案】（1）C
（2）Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.
（3）It is about 8,850 kilometers long.
（4）并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）The Great Wall
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意：中国的长城是闻名世界的里程碑。根据句意理解，可知选A。
（2）根据文中“And now the famous part of the Great Wall is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.”故填Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall.。
（3）根据文中“From Ming Dynasty, it is about 8,850 kilometers long.”故填It is about 8,850 kilometers long。
（4）one of……之一，故填并且它是世界上七大奇迹之一。
（5）纵观全文可知写的是长城，故填The Great Wall。
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