人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Words and expressions课件（52张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Words and expressions课件（52张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-25 12:36:04 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共52张PPT)
B2U5 MUSIC
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. classical：classic + -al；词块：classical music
词族：class, classic, classical
2. hip-hop
3. techno
4. energy：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
派生词：energetic adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
词块：be full of energy
My father is lively and energetic,
but he is not very patient.
energetically adv 精力充沛地；
积极地
能量（基本义）
精力；力量
活力；干劲
人身体具有的能量
做事情投入的能量
能量；能源
energy 语义网络图
太阳等的能量
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：
apply / devote / put one’s energies into / to sth
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
[U] 活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：
She’s always full of energy.
[U] 能量；能源：
low-carbon / renewable energy
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.
词源解读：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
辨析force, energy, strength, power
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election.
I will do everything in my power to help you.
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
知识是精神食粮。 ——柏拉图
5.soul：Knowledge is the food of the soul.
熟词生义：人
柏拉图（Plato，公元前427年—公元前347年），是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
soul n [C]
灵魂；心灵；精神：
pray for the souls of the dead
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
精髓；中心人物：
the soul of a book
人：
We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight.
6 bigpipe
7 stringed
词块：stringed instrument
8. virtual
词块：the virtual world, virtual choir, VR (virtual reality)
9 composition：com- (一起) + posit- (放置) + -ion → 放到一起 → 把思想放在一起 → 创作、作品、作文
composer： compose (v 作曲) + -er
10 opportunity：近义词：chance
词块：take / seize / use / provide / miss an opportunity (to do sth),
a rare / golden / perfect opportunity
an opportunity to do sth / for (doing) sth
opportunity词源故事
在轮船发明之前，人们航海时极其依赖海上的风。如果在归航时，风向恰好吹向港口，那就可以轻松地返航；如果风向不对，就得几经周折周折，甚至可能滞留海上无法回到港口。不过，风向恰好吹向港口的情况很少见，如果能够遇到实属幸运。
拉丁语中，水手们将归航时顺风称为 opportunus，由 ob-（toward 朝向）+ portus（port 港口）组成，字面意思是“风吹向港口”，由此产生了英语单词 opportune（恰好的），后来又产生了英语单词opportunity（机会）。
11. perform：词族：perform, performance, performer
perform词块：perform an experiment / an operation, perform one’s duties / promise
performance词块：give / put on a performance = perform; good / poor / bad performance = perform well / poorly / badly
perform & performance
vt 做；履行；执行 to do sth, especially sth difficult or useful (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle
You should perform your duties / promise.
vt & vi 表演；演出：
I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play performed so wonderfully.
vi 表现；运转：
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
The machine is performing very poorly.
perform v
日常英语中更常用carry out
做
（基本义）
做；履行；执行
表演；演出
做演出之类的事情（人）
做事情
（人）
表现；运转
perform 语义网络图
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance
put on a performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
academic performance
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 2014 安徽
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performance n
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
12. onto：on + to
13. studio：与study同源，词源义为“画家、雕刻家的工作室”，后衍生到电影、广播等领域的“录音棚；摄影棚”
1) ordinary adj. 普通的, 平常的; 平凡的, 平庸的 (average; not unusual, special or different; not particularly good or impressive)
ordinarily adv. 通常地，一般来说, 一般情况下
=in the ordinary way, generally, usually, normally
common adj. 常见的, 普遍(存在)的；共同的；普通的，平常的(the)
normal adj. (身心状况等)正常的
usual adj. 通常的，惯常的，往常的
14.ordinary：词块：ordinary people
15 enable：en- (使) + able
1) enable sb./sth. to do sh.
=make it possible for sb./sth. to do sth.
=allow sb./sth to do sth. 使...能够或有机会做某事、
enable sth. =make sth. possible 使...成为可能
The updated software enables users to access the Internet more easily.
这个更新了的软件让用户更容易地登录互联网。
The updated software enables easier access to the Internet.
这个更新了的软件让人们更方便登录互联网。
2) 构词法: en + n./adj. → vt. 使...怎么样
enlarge; enrich; endanger; encourage; enjoy
16. prove (proved, proved / proven)
词块：prove sth to sb, prove (to be) + adj / n
1) prove (to be) +adj./n.(表语) 证明/表明是 (系动词)
sb./sth. (to be) +adj./n. (宾补) 证明某人/物为是…
sth./oneself (to sb.) (向某人)证明某事/自己
(to sb.) that/wh-…(宾从) (向某人)证明
It has proved to be a positive influence on
the lives of many people.
I will be determined to prove
my honesty/myself (to others).
(to you) that I’m honest /an honest man.
myself (to be) honest/a reliable companion.
everyone (to be) wrong.
The design proved (to be) a great success / (to be) very successful.
Such advice as he was given has proved (to be) almost worthless/valueless.
[=turn out (to be) adj./n.]
17.award
奥斯卡金像奖（Oscars），又名美国电影艺术与科学学院奖（Academy Awards，中文简称学院奖），是美国历史最为悠久、最具权威性和专业性的电影类奖项，也是全世界最具影响力的电影类奖项。
n [C] 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状：
an award of $10,000
win / get / gain / obtain / receive an award
“Lifetime Achievement” award 2019 全国
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
award
词块：win / get / gain / receive an award
名词动词化 ：award sb sth / award sth to sb
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
辨 award, prize
vt 授予；给予；判给：
award sb sth / award sth to sb:
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.
They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John.
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
18. conductor：conduct (必修二U1 v 指挥) + -or
熟词生义：列车长、售票员
conductor [C] (乐队) 指挥; 售票员; 检票员
conduct a choir/orchestra vt. 指挥合唱团、管弦乐队
conduct sb. around (the ruins of the ancient city)
=guide... 带领，引导某人参观（某地）
conduct oneself (well/badly)
=behave (well/badly) 举止，表现 (好、不好)
conduct a test/experiment/survey/interview
进行...
19 fall in love with sb./sth. 爱、喜欢上了 (非延续动作)
be in love with...爱着 (延续性状态)
这对夫妻彼此相爱近20年了。
The couple ___________________ each other for almost 20 years.
=It’s almost 20 years since the couple ___________ with each other at first sight.
fell in love with
have been in love with
20 original adj. 原来的, 最初的; 原创的, 新颖的; 原作的
[C] 原件; 原作
origin [C] 起源, 起因; 源头
originally adv. 原来; 起初
originate in/from (a short story) / in (Germany) / with sb. / as (a small fishing port) 起源于...
看图猜词
100%原创
the original sheet
原文件
the copied ones
复印件
original creation 原创作品
“first in time, earliest”（最初的；最早的），来自origin（起源、发源），引申义“原创的”。
original 词源解读
original adj
［只用于名词前］最初的； 原先的 first; earliest (before any changes or developments)：
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.
［只用于名词前］原创的；原作的：
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
新颖的；创新的；独特的 new and interesting; different from others of its type：
That’s not a very original suggestion.
n [C] 原文；原作；原稿：
the book in the original
originality n [U] 独创性；创造力
original 语义网络图
“最初的”事物
“最初的”作品
最初的；原先的
原创的；原作的
最初的
（基本义）
original
“最初的”见解、看法等
新颖的；创新的；独特的
21. phenomenon：复数 phenomena
词块：a natural phenomenon
22. on stage.
1) (be/stand/appear/perform...) on stage 在舞台上（表演）
go on the stage =become an actor/actress 从事戏剧表演
2) on the world/international/political stage 在...舞台上
3) in/at...stage(s) (of...) 在...阶段
The technology is still in its early stages/at an early stage.
We’re getting to the stage _______ we hardly ever go out together.
go through a stage 经历一个阶段
Children go through various stages of development.
set the stage for sth. 为某事做好准备、铺平道路，使某事成为可能
where
stage
cage
wage
page
usage
voyage
teenage
language
damage
sausage
marriage
advantage
含
-age的单词
舞台; 阶段; 时期
笼子
工资
页; 页面
用法
航海; 航行
十几岁
语言
损害; 损坏
香肠
婚姻; 结婚
优点
23. Altogether 来自复合词 all together 总共 → 完全 (completely)
altogether adv. 总共=in all, in total；
总而言之，总之=all in all
完全地=completely, totally
Compare:
(do sth.) all together 一起 (做某事)
Let’s sing “Happy Birthday” all together now!
2) join in doing sth./ to do sth.
一起做某事
24. thus：句子副词，是正式用语
25. band：词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。
band — bandage （绷带）；band-aid 邦迪
26. rap：拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱
派生词：rapper
27. nowadays：now + adayes (during the day)，现在的日子 → 现今
28 capable adj. 有能力的 ; 能力强，能干的(=able)
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事
=be able to do sth. 能够做某事
capability [C] (完成困难事情的) 能力，才能
have/lose the capability to do/of doing sth.
=have/lose the ability to do sth. 有、失去做某事的能力
incapable adj. 没有能力的
29 relief [U & a relief】(不快过后的)宽慰, 舒心（的事）；
(焦虑/痛苦的) 减轻，缓解
It is a (huge/great) relief to see/know/have...
做…是件（非常）令人欣慰的事
(sigh/smile...) with/in relief
如释重负地（叹了口气、笑了）
(much) to one’s (great) relief
令某人感到(非常)欣慰的是...give/bring/provide some relief from the pain / some pain relief 缓解疼痛
relieve (the/one’s) pain/anxiety/stress/pressure...
减轻，缓解疼痛、焦虑、紧张、压力
relieve sb. of (bags/work/duty)
减轻某人（背包、工作）
be/feel relieved (to see/hear/learn/find) that...
（看到...）感到放心、宽慰
30 cure
(be/find) a cure for (a disease/problem) （找到） （疾病）治疗方法；（问题）对策，措施
cure a disease/problem/habit (P56, p2)
治愈、治好、矫正、解决...
cure sb. (of a disease/problem/habit)
治愈某人(的疾病、习惯)
One possible cure for his nervousness is to listen to music.
One possible way to cure (him of) his nervousnss is to listen to music.
treat sb. with sth./for (disease) 用...治疗某人（疾病）
31 absorbed in sth./sb.
get/be absorbed in sth.
=get/be lost in sth. （开始）全神贯注于...
32 previous adj. (所提事情、时间) 之前的，先前的
这个工作不需要以前的经验。
No previous experience is necessary for this job.
in one’s previous life 在某人之前的人生里
the previous day/owner/marriage 先一天/前一个主人/婚姻
33 aim
(sb.) aim for/at sth. 瞄准...; 力求争取或达到
(sb.) aim at doing/aim to do sth. 力求做某事
(sth.) be aimed at sb./sth./doing sth.
(书、方案、活动)针对某人；目的是，旨在做某事
34 set up equipment [U]架设设备
a piece of/some/much equipment 一件/一些/许多设备
be equipped with sth./for sth.
被配备有...设备； 为...做好设备、知识、技能准备
35. try out (shoes/a computer/bike/pronouncer)
试用某人、物
try on shoes/a dress 试穿
try out for a school play/team/band
参加（戏剧）试演或（团队）选拔
36 talent
have (great) musical/artistic talent [U]
有了(不起的)音乐、艺术才华、天分
with/have/show a (natural/remarkable) talent for (acting/music) = gift [C ]
具有、显示出（表演音乐）（自然的/了不起的）才华
a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的男子/女子
a great footballing talent 了不起的足球天才/人才 [C ]
a talented/gifted musician 天才音乐家 [adj.]
be talented / gifted / expert / experienced in/at sth./doing.
在某方面（做某事）有天赋、很内行、有经验
37 assume
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
assume that 从句 / sb./sth. to be +adj./n.
=suppose, think ... 假定， 假设； 认为
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
=is due to
38 in addition (to sb./sth./doing sth.) 除...之外，（还有...）
=besides (sb./sth.)
=as well as (sb./sth.
In addition to his movie work, Redford is universally known as champion of environmental causes.
(被称为...捍卫者/斗士)
39. Two years ago I _________(tell) (that) I had a serious disease _______ was difficult ________(cure)
have/develop a serious disease 患了严重疾病
40. ache/hurt all the time 一直/始终疼痛（持续隐隐的痛）
41. treatment 治疗；对待；处理
42.from then/now/that day... on 从那时/现在/那天...起
43. lean on sb/sth. (for sth./to do sth.)
=depend/rely on sb./sth. (for sth./to do sth.)
依赖，依靠（获取帮助、做某事）
Everyone needs someone to lean on in times of trouble.
困难时，每个人需要一个依靠的人。
lean (sth.) on/against sth. (使某物) 斜靠着、倚靠在某物 (leaned, leaned; leant, leant)
was told
which
to cure
44 get (sb.) through hard/difficult/tough times
(帮助、使某人) 度过（难关、困难时期）
=go through...
It was their love ______ got me through those first difficult months.
get through (to sb.) （和某人）通上电话
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through (to her).
45 moreover adv. 此外，而且，加之
=what’s more, besides, in addition, furthermore, additionally
The rent is reasonable and, _____, the location is perfect.
A. thus B. moreover C. therefore D. beside
46 give sb. a sense of satisfaction/achievement
给某人满足感、成就感
satisfy (sb./one’s needs) vt. 使 (某人) 满足/满意; 满足（需要、条件等） (satisfies, satisfied)
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
B
be satisfied with sth.=be pleased with sth. 对...感到满意
satisfying adj. 令人高兴／愉快的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的, 尚可的
satisfaction [U] 满意; [C] 令人满意的事
to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意（的是）
with satisfaction 满意地
satisfactorily adv.
47 the/sb.’s reaction (of sb.) to sb./sth.
某人对...的反应
react (angrily/badly) to sth./by doing sth.
通过.../对...作出 (...) 反应
THANK YOU!
B2U5 MUSIC
WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
1. classical：classic + -al；词块：classical music
词族：class, classic, classical
2. hip-hop
3. techno
4. energy：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
派生词：energetic adj 有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：
词块：be full of energy
My father is lively and energetic,
but he is not very patient.
energetically adv 精力充沛地；
积极地
能量（基本义）
精力；力量
活力；干劲
人身体具有的能量
做事情投入的能量
能量；能源
energy 语义网络图
太阳等的能量
energy n
[复数] 精力；力量 the effort and attention which you give to doing sth：
apply / devote / put one’s energies into / to sth
Parents should devote some of their energies to taking their kids into nature.
[U] 活力；干劲 the ability to be very active or do a lot of work without getting tired：
She’s always full of energy.
[U] 能量；能源：
low-carbon / renewable energy
Traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may someday run out.
词源解读：en- (in 在里面) + -erg (work 工作) + -y → 在里面工作产生的能 → 基本义“能量”
辨析force, energy, strength, power
四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows.
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
the world’s energy resources
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。
The party came to power at the last election.
I will do everything in my power to help you.
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
知识是精神食粮。 ——柏拉图
5.soul：Knowledge is the food of the soul.
熟词生义：人
柏拉图（Plato，公元前427年—公元前347年），是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
soul n [C]
灵魂；心灵；精神：
pray for the souls of the dead
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
精髓；中心人物：
the soul of a book
人：
We had driven ten hours along the road but there was not a soul in sight.
6 bigpipe
7 stringed
词块：stringed instrument
8. virtual
词块：the virtual world, virtual choir, VR (virtual reality)
9 composition：com- (一起) + posit- (放置) + -ion → 放到一起 → 把思想放在一起 → 创作、作品、作文
composer： compose (v 作曲) + -er
10 opportunity：近义词：chance
词块：take / seize / use / provide / miss an opportunity (to do sth),
a rare / golden / perfect opportunity
an opportunity to do sth / for (doing) sth
opportunity词源故事
在轮船发明之前，人们航海时极其依赖海上的风。如果在归航时，风向恰好吹向港口，那就可以轻松地返航；如果风向不对，就得几经周折周折，甚至可能滞留海上无法回到港口。不过，风向恰好吹向港口的情况很少见，如果能够遇到实属幸运。
拉丁语中，水手们将归航时顺风称为 opportunus，由 ob-（toward 朝向）+ portus（port 港口）组成，字面意思是“风吹向港口”，由此产生了英语单词 opportune（恰好的），后来又产生了英语单词opportunity（机会）。
11. perform：词族：perform, performance, performer
perform词块：perform an experiment / an operation, perform one’s duties / promise
performance词块：give / put on a performance = perform; good / poor / bad performance = perform well / poorly / badly
perform & performance
vt 做；履行；执行 to do sth, especially sth difficult or useful (carry out)：
perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle
You should perform your duties / promise.
vt & vi 表演；演出：
I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play performed so wonderfully.
vi 表现；运转：
He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.
The machine is performing very poorly.
perform v
日常英语中更常用carry out
做
（基本义）
做；履行；执行
表演；演出
做演出之类的事情（人）
做事情
（人）
表现；运转
perform 语义网络图
人做事情 / 机器运作的结果
[C] 表演；演出：
give a live performance
put on a performance of Hamlet
[C] & [U] 表现；业绩：
academic performance
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future. 2014 安徽
He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.
performance n
performer n [C] 表演者；执行者
12. onto：on + to
13. studio：与study同源，词源义为“画家、雕刻家的工作室”，后衍生到电影、广播等领域的“录音棚；摄影棚”
1) ordinary adj. 普通的, 平常的; 平凡的, 平庸的 (average; not unusual, special or different; not particularly good or impressive)
ordinarily adv. 通常地，一般来说, 一般情况下
=in the ordinary way, generally, usually, normally
common adj. 常见的, 普遍(存在)的；共同的；普通的，平常的(the)
normal adj. (身心状况等)正常的
usual adj. 通常的，惯常的，往常的
14.ordinary：词块：ordinary people
15 enable：en- (使) + able
1) enable sb./sth. to do sh.
=make it possible for sb./sth. to do sth.
=allow sb./sth to do sth. 使...能够或有机会做某事、
enable sth. =make sth. possible 使...成为可能
The updated software enables users to access the Internet more easily.
这个更新了的软件让用户更容易地登录互联网。
The updated software enables easier access to the Internet.
这个更新了的软件让人们更方便登录互联网。
2) 构词法: en + n./adj. → vt. 使...怎么样
enlarge; enrich; endanger; encourage; enjoy
16. prove (proved, proved / proven)
词块：prove sth to sb, prove (to be) + adj / n
1) prove (to be) +adj./n.(表语) 证明/表明是 (系动词)
sb./sth. (to be) +adj./n. (宾补) 证明某人/物为是…
sth./oneself (to sb.) (向某人)证明某事/自己
(to sb.) that/wh-…(宾从) (向某人)证明
It has proved to be a positive influence on
the lives of many people.
I will be determined to prove
my honesty/myself (to others).
(to you) that I’m honest /an honest man.
myself (to be) honest/a reliable companion.
everyone (to be) wrong.
The design proved (to be) a great success / (to be) very successful.
Such advice as he was given has proved (to be) almost worthless/valueless.
[=turn out (to be) adj./n.]
17.award
奥斯卡金像奖（Oscars），又名美国电影艺术与科学学院奖（Academy Awards，中文简称学院奖），是美国历史最为悠久、最具权威性和专业性的电影类奖项，也是全世界最具影响力的电影类奖项。
n [C] 奖；奖金；奖品；奖状：
an award of $10,000
win / get / gain / obtain / receive an award
“Lifetime Achievement” award 2019 全国
The award for this year’s best actress went to Emma Stone.
award
词块：win / get / gain / receive an award
名词动词化 ：award sb sth / award sth to sb
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
辨 award, prize
vt 授予；给予；判给：
award sb sth / award sth to sb:
A Nobel Prize was awarded to Tu Youyou in 2015.
They awarded John the first prize. / They awarded the first prize to John.
The court awarded damages of $5,000 to the injured man.
18. conductor：conduct (必修二U1 v 指挥) + -or
熟词生义：列车长、售票员
conductor [C] (乐队) 指挥; 售票员; 检票员
conduct a choir/orchestra vt. 指挥合唱团、管弦乐队
conduct sb. around (the ruins of the ancient city)
=guide... 带领，引导某人参观（某地）
conduct oneself (well/badly)
=behave (well/badly) 举止，表现 (好、不好)
conduct a test/experiment/survey/interview
进行...
19 fall in love with sb./sth. 爱、喜欢上了 (非延续动作)
be in love with...爱着 (延续性状态)
这对夫妻彼此相爱近20年了。
The couple ___________________ each other for almost 20 years.
=It’s almost 20 years since the couple ___________ with each other at first sight.
fell in love with
have been in love with
20 original adj. 原来的, 最初的; 原创的, 新颖的; 原作的
[C] 原件; 原作
origin [C] 起源, 起因; 源头
originally adv. 原来; 起初
originate in/from (a short story) / in (Germany) / with sb. / as (a small fishing port) 起源于...
看图猜词
100%原创
the original sheet
原文件
the copied ones
复印件
original creation 原创作品
“first in time, earliest”（最初的；最早的），来自origin（起源、发源），引申义“原创的”。
original 词源解读
original adj
［只用于名词前］最初的； 原先的 first; earliest (before any changes or developments)：
Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building.
［只用于名词前］原创的；原作的：
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
新颖的；创新的；独特的 new and interesting; different from others of its type：
That’s not a very original suggestion.
n [C] 原文；原作；原稿：
the book in the original
originality n [U] 独创性；创造力
original 语义网络图
“最初的”事物
“最初的”作品
最初的；原先的
原创的；原作的
最初的
（基本义）
original
“最初的”见解、看法等
新颖的；创新的；独特的
21. phenomenon：复数 phenomena
词块：a natural phenomenon
22. on stage.
1) (be/stand/appear/perform...) on stage 在舞台上（表演）
go on the stage =become an actor/actress 从事戏剧表演
2) on the world/international/political stage 在...舞台上
3) in/at...stage(s) (of...) 在...阶段
The technology is still in its early stages/at an early stage.
We’re getting to the stage _______ we hardly ever go out together.
go through a stage 经历一个阶段
Children go through various stages of development.
set the stage for sth. 为某事做好准备、铺平道路，使某事成为可能
where
stage
cage
wage
page
usage
voyage
teenage
language
damage
sausage
marriage
advantage
含
-age的单词
舞台; 阶段; 时期
笼子
工资
页; 页面
用法
航海; 航行
十几岁
语言
损害; 损坏
香肠
婚姻; 结婚
优点
23. Altogether 来自复合词 all together 总共 → 完全 (completely)
altogether adv. 总共=in all, in total；
总而言之，总之=all in all
完全地=completely, totally
Compare:
(do sth.) all together 一起 (做某事)
Let’s sing “Happy Birthday” all together now!
2) join in doing sth./ to do sth.
一起做某事
24. thus：句子副词，是正式用语
25. band：词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。
band — bandage （绷带）；band-aid 邦迪
26. rap：拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱
派生词：rapper
27. nowadays：now + adayes (during the day)，现在的日子 → 现今
28 capable adj. 有能力的 ; 能力强，能干的(=able)
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事
=be able to do sth. 能够做某事
capability [C] (完成困难事情的) 能力，才能
have/lose the capability to do/of doing sth.
=have/lose the ability to do sth. 有、失去做某事的能力
incapable adj. 没有能力的
29 relief [U & a relief】(不快过后的)宽慰, 舒心（的事）；
(焦虑/痛苦的) 减轻，缓解
It is a (huge/great) relief to see/know/have...
做…是件（非常）令人欣慰的事
(sigh/smile...) with/in relief
如释重负地（叹了口气、笑了）
(much) to one’s (great) relief
令某人感到(非常)欣慰的是...give/bring/provide some relief from the pain / some pain relief 缓解疼痛
relieve (the/one’s) pain/anxiety/stress/pressure...
减轻，缓解疼痛、焦虑、紧张、压力
relieve sb. of (bags/work/duty)
减轻某人（背包、工作）
be/feel relieved (to see/hear/learn/find) that...
（看到...）感到放心、宽慰
30 cure
(be/find) a cure for (a disease/problem) （找到） （疾病）治疗方法；（问题）对策，措施
cure a disease/problem/habit (P56, p2)
治愈、治好、矫正、解决...
cure sb. (of a disease/problem/habit)
治愈某人(的疾病、习惯)
One possible cure for his nervousness is to listen to music.
One possible way to cure (him of) his nervousnss is to listen to music.
treat sb. with sth./for (disease) 用...治疗某人（疾病）
31 absorbed in sth./sb.
get/be absorbed in sth.
=get/be lost in sth. （开始）全神贯注于...
32 previous adj. (所提事情、时间) 之前的，先前的
这个工作不需要以前的经验。
No previous experience is necessary for this job.
in one’s previous life 在某人之前的人生里
the previous day/owner/marriage 先一天/前一个主人/婚姻
33 aim
(sb.) aim for/at sth. 瞄准...; 力求争取或达到
(sb.) aim at doing/aim to do sth. 力求做某事
(sth.) be aimed at sb./sth./doing sth.
(书、方案、活动)针对某人；目的是，旨在做某事
34 set up equipment [U]架设设备
a piece of/some/much equipment 一件/一些/许多设备
be equipped with sth./for sth.
被配备有...设备； 为...做好设备、知识、技能准备
35. try out (shoes/a computer/bike/pronouncer)
试用某人、物
try on shoes/a dress 试穿
try out for a school play/team/band
参加（戏剧）试演或（团队）选拔
36 talent
have (great) musical/artistic talent [U]
有了(不起的)音乐、艺术才华、天分
with/have/show a (natural/remarkable) talent for (acting/music) = gift [C ]
具有、显示出（表演音乐）（自然的/了不起的）才华
a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的男子/女子
a great footballing talent 了不起的足球天才/人才 [C ]
a talented/gifted musician 天才音乐家 [adj.]
be talented / gifted / expert / experienced in/at sth./doing.
在某方面（做某事）有天赋、很内行、有经验
37 assume
So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money
assume that 从句 / sb./sth. to be +adj./n.
=suppose, think ... 假定， 假设； 认为
It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。
=is due to
38 in addition (to sb./sth./doing sth.) 除...之外，（还有...）
=besides (sb./sth.)
=as well as (sb./sth.
In addition to his movie work, Redford is universally known as champion of environmental causes.
(被称为...捍卫者/斗士)
39. Two years ago I _________(tell) (that) I had a serious disease _______ was difficult ________(cure)
have/develop a serious disease 患了严重疾病
40. ache/hurt all the time 一直/始终疼痛（持续隐隐的痛）
41. treatment 治疗；对待；处理
42.from then/now/that day... on 从那时/现在/那天...起
43. lean on sb/sth. (for sth./to do sth.)
=depend/rely on sb./sth. (for sth./to do sth.)
依赖，依靠（获取帮助、做某事）
Everyone needs someone to lean on in times of trouble.
困难时，每个人需要一个依靠的人。
lean (sth.) on/against sth. (使某物) 斜靠着、倚靠在某物 (leaned, leaned; leant, leant)
was told
which
to cure
44 get (sb.) through hard/difficult/tough times
(帮助、使某人) 度过（难关、困难时期）
=go through...
It was their love ______ got me through those first difficult months.
get through (to sb.) （和某人）通上电话
I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through (to her).
45 moreover adv. 此外，而且，加之
=what’s more, besides, in addition, furthermore, additionally
The rent is reasonable and, _____, the location is perfect.
A. thus B. moreover C. therefore D. beside
46 give sb. a sense of satisfaction/achievement
给某人满足感、成就感
satisfy (sb./one’s needs) vt. 使 (某人) 满足/满意; 满足（需要、条件等） (satisfies, satisfied)
satisfied adj. 感到满意的
B
be satisfied with sth.=be pleased with sth. 对...感到满意
satisfying adj. 令人高兴／愉快的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的, 尚可的
satisfaction [U] 满意; [C] 令人满意的事
to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意（的是）
with satisfaction 满意地
satisfactorily adv.
47 the/sb.’s reaction (of sb.) to sb./sth.
某人对...的反应
react (angrily/badly) to sth./by doing sth.
通过.../对...作出 (...) 反应
THANK YOU!