2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句在高考中的应用课件（30张）

(共30张PPT)
定语从句在高考中的应用
Attributive Clause
佳句背诵
更重要的是，我能说一口流利的英语，这有利于我们的交流。
What’s more, which is good for our communication.
I can speak fluent English, which is good for our communication.
春节即将来临，这对于中国人来说是最重要的传统节日。
The Spring Festival is coming, which is good for our communication.
which is the most important traditional festival for the Chinese
佳句背诵
你可以找和你有相同兴趣的人，那些可能和你相处得很好的人。
You can look for people with communication.
the same interests as you, whom you are likely to get along with.
此外，我性格开朗、随和、热情，喜欢和来自世界各地的青少年交朋友。
Besides, I'm
which is good for our communication.
open-minded, easygoing and enthusiastic, who is fond of making friends with teenagers from around the world.
佳句背诵
它不仅能使人健康，而且还能帮你放松，这在我们现代紧张生活中是非常必要的.
Not only can it make people healthy,
which is good for our communication.
but also it can help you relax, which is very necessary in our modern stressful lives.
This is our art festival.
The festival is very popular with students.
This is our art festival which/that is very popular with students.
请将以下两个简单句合并为一个定语从句。
The art festival is held every year in our school.
It contains a variety of activities.
The art festival which/that contains a variety of activities is held every year in our school .
请将以下两个简单句合并为一个定语从句。
There are three boys.
They are very humorous.
There are three boys who are very humorous.
请将以下两个简单句合并为一个定语从句。
My favorite show is the play.
The play is performed by Class one Grade two.
My favorite show is the play which/that is performed by
Class one Grade two.
请将以下两个简单句合并为一个定语从句。
We took a picture on the stage.
We gave a performance on the stage.
We took a picture on the stage where we gave a performance.
请将以下两个简单句合并为一个定语从句。
How to write an attributive clause
Step1:写出两个 。
Step2:找出 (两个简单句中相同的部分)。
Step3:选择一个恰当的 ，连接两个句子。
定语从句知识点归纳
简单句
先行词
关系词
先行词 在从句中做主语 在从句中做宾语 在从句中做定语
指代人
指代物
关系副词
关系代词
先行词 关系副词 在从句中充当的句子成分
指时间
指地点
指原因
who/that
who/that/whom
whose
which/that
which /that
whose/of which
when
where
why
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
定语从句知识点归纳
1.（2019全国III卷 ）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
2.（2019·全国II卷 ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，
she opened with her late husband Les.
空
语
法
填
who/that
which
3. (2018全国I卷) Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
4. （2017全国III卷）But Sarah, ______ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
which/that
who
空
语
法
填
1.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
错
短
文
改
that/which
2.（2019全国I卷）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
when
3. ( 2018全国I卷) They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
where
错
短
文
改
【小结】如何正确选用定语从句的关系词？
看定语从句中缺少什么成分。
1.如果从句中缺少 、 、定语或表语，
用关系 词；
2.如果从句中缺少 、 或 状语，
用关系 词。
主语
宾语
代
时间
地点
原因
副
Writing：（2018年全国III卷）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
writing
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to know you are interested in the sports activities of our school. Now I want to share some details with you.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua.
Writing1
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to know you are interested in the sports activities of our school. Now I want to share some details with you.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua.
Writing2
Which one do you prefer
第五档（很好）:（21-25分）
第四档（好）:（16-20分）
第三档（适当）:（11-15分）
第二档（较差）：（6-10分）
第一档（差）：（0-5分）
书面表达评分档次
各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（很好）：（21-25分）
（1）完全完成试题规定的任务。
（2）覆盖所有内容要点。
（3）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
（4）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
（5）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
（6）完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1.Vivien is a teacher, who__________________
定语从句单句练习
I received an invitation yesterday, which__________
定语从句单句练习
Writing Practice
（2019·全国III卷 ）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1. 时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Writing Practice
开头和结尾段已给出，请根据所给题目要求以及中文提示完成这篇作文。
可适当扩展，要求至少使用两个定语从句。
【在音乐节期间，我们将会邀请一些著名的音乐家来表演，他们也将会给我们做一个关于音乐的讲座。另外，我们将有机会和他们交流，这个机会是非常宝贵的（precious）。同时，我希望你能给我们带来一段表演，这次演出将是一次极好的经历。】
Dear Allen,
I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. I hope you can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday.
During the music festival, a variety of activities will be held in our school. We will invite some famous musicians, who will also give us a lecture about music. In addition, we will have a chance to communicate with them, which is very precious. At the same time, I hope you can give us a performance, which will be a wonderful experience.
Hopefully, you can take part in it and don't miss the chance.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Summary
写定语从句的步骤
Step1:
Step2:
Step3:
写出两个简单句。
找出先行词(两个简单句中相同的部分)。
选择一个合适的关系词，连接两个句子。
Homework
假定你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（Campus Culture Week）”活动，请给你的美国朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间地点
2. 活动内容（讲座、展览及其他）
3. 你的感受注意：
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 至少使用两个定语从句。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________