2022届高考英语二轮复习：谓语和非谓语及话题6：健康课件（22张）

(共22张PPT)
短语熟记
1. _____________ an illness 患病
2. _____________ a cold 患感冒
3. _____________ a doctor for help 求助于医生
4. _____________ a doctor 看医生
5. _____________ hospital 住院
6. _____________ medicine 吃药
7. _____________ on sb. 给...动手术
8. _____________ an illness /a patient 医治疾病/病人
9. _____ sb. _____ cancer 治好了某人的癌症
have/catch
turn to
see
suffer from
be in
take
operate
treat
cure
of
10. ______ oneself/get _______ 放松自己
11. ____________regular exercise/exercise regularly
经常锻炼身体
12. ______________________one’s health／strength
增进健康/增加体力
13. ________________ good living habits
养成良好的生活习惯
14. ____________a healthy life 过着健康的生活
15. ____________ importance to mental health
重视心理健康
relax
take /do
build up/ improve
form /develop
live /lead
attach
relaxed
16. ________a disease from spreading
防止疾病蔓延
17. _______________________________________
有利于
18. ______________the risk of… 减少……的危险
19. _________________________________ 有害于
20. _______________________________ 导致/引起
prevent
benefit /be beneficial to /do good to/be good for
reduce/decrease
do harm to / be harmful to/ be bad for
lead to /result in /bring about /cause
There is no denying the fact that good health plays an important role in our life. People with good health can do their work well and enjoy their life. On the contrary, people with bad health may lose many chances which actually belong to them.
There are many ways which can help people stay healthy. First, people should have enough sleep to rest and refresh themselves. Second, it is important to eat fruit and vegetables, which contain vitamins. Besides, a balanced diet also leads to good health. Third, people should do exercise regularly to build up their body. Finally, getting rid of such habits as smoking and drinking will help people keep healthy.
语篇模板(判断谓语和非谓语）
话题6 健康（Health）
语法填空：谓语动词和非谓语动词
南宁三十四中 曹姣
Do you like riding
— Yes. I often ride a bike with my friends.
I think it can build up our health.
— No. I think riding is boring.
谓语
非谓语
谓语
谓语
谓语
谓语
非谓语
谓语
步骤一：判断做________还是________；
1.做谓语
在一个简单句中，
如果没有并列连词______、______、_____等，只
能有___个谓语动词，且位于_____语之后；
如果有并列连词，则可能存在_____个谓语动词。
2.做非谓语
在一个简单句中，如果已有一个谓语动词，且没有并列连词，再出现动词则只能做________动词。
步骤二：______形式。
语法填空（给动词）
谓语
非谓语
and
but
or
1
主
非谓语
变
多
一、基础巩固——单句演练
1.给动词，做_____语，变_____态和_____态，
遵循_____一致原则；
(1)—Hi, let’s go skating.
—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________(fill) in a
application form for a new job.
(2) I felt very tired when I got home, and I ___________
(go) straight to bed.
(3) The letters for the boss___________(put) on his desk
but he didn’t read them until three days later.
谓
语
时
主谓
am filling
went
were put
小试牛刀
Tips: 并列连词前后词形、词性保持______。
一致
2. 给动词，做______语，变形式：______，______
或 ______，并考虑 ______搭配。
(7) Today there are more airplanes __________ (carry)
more people than ever before in the skies.
(8) Mrs. White showed her students some old maps
__________(borrow) from the library.
(9) Group activities will be organized after class
___________(help) children develop team spirit.
非谓
Ving
Ved
to+V
carrying
borrowed
to help
小试牛刀
固定
语法填空：给动词
_____语
_____语
_____态
___动；___动(_______)
Conclusion：
_____态
_____一致
_____、_____、_____
(关注________、_________)
_____
_____
_____
表_______________________
表_______________________
表_______________________
（特别注意___________做主语）
注意
搭配
___
语
时
主谓
Ving
Ved
to+V
固定
主动(找准逻辑主语)；进行
被动(找准逻辑主语)；完成
目的(为了…；来…)；将来
主
被
be+Ved
过去
现在
将来
时间状语
其他谓语动词
三人称单数
谓
非谓
变
近4年全国卷Ⅲ 语法填空考点分析
语法填空 年份 语篇 类型 主题 内容 考点 谓语 动词 非谓语 动词 形容词、副词 名词 冠词 代词 介词、动词 短语 复合句
及其他
19 记述文 社会交往 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 1
18 记述文 个人经历 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1
17 记述文 人物故事 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 1
16 说明文 物品介绍 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 3
合计 7 9 6 5 2 1 4 6
(4) (2015全国Ⅰ卷) It was raining lightly when I ___________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.
(5) (2019全国Ⅲ卷) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit.
(6) (2017全国Ⅰ卷)When fat and salt ___________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
arrived
are removed
recommended
直击高考
(10) (2018全国Ⅱ卷) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality.
(11) (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________ (stay) and watch.
(12) (2019全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
to stay
listening
to improve
While John Gilbert (1) __________(be)in hospital, he asked his doctor (2) __________(tell) whether his operation had been sucessful, but the doctor refused (3) __________(do) so. The (4) __________(follow) day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he (5) __________(telephone) the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He (6)__________(ask) if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been sucessful and the doctor told him that it had been.
to tell
to do
following
was
telephoned
二、技能提升——篇章演练
Passage1.小试牛刀
asked
He then asked when Mr Gilbert would (7) __________(allow) to go home and the doctor told him that he (8) __________(will) have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Milligton asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. “No,” the patient (9) __________(answer), “I (10) __________(be) Mr. John Gilbert.”
be allowed
would
am
answered
(2018全国Ⅰ卷)
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (1) __________(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (2) __________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (3) __________(die) early by running.
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (4) __________ (be) more effective at lengthening life (5) __________ walking, cycling or swimming.
…To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (8) ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. …
longer
to see
dying
is
than
Passage2.直击高考
strengthen
Good health (1)____________________________
(对我们非常重要). A healthy person can always be energetic and (2)___________________(享受生活). A person who is in poor health cannot work well.
As high school students, we must study hard and take all kinds of exams, which may make many of us feel nervous. Therefore, it’s necessary (3)_____________ ______________________________________________ (经常锻炼) to help release stress. Physical exercise can help make muscles strong.
三、综合运用
请根据汉语提示完成以下这篇短文。
is very important to us
/plays an important role in our life
enjoy his/the life
to take regular exercise
/to do exercise regularly
What’s more, while (4)_____________________(做运动), we (5) _______________________________ (可以放松), which can help us study more efficiently. Since sports (6) _______________________________________ (能增进我们的健康) both phisically and mentally, we should do sports every day no matter how busy we are.
Do remember that good health is the best wealth.
taking/doing exercise
can relax ourselves
can make us healthy
/can get relaxed
/can build up our health
Homework
1. 语法填空（2018全国Ⅲ卷）
I'm not sure 1 ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 _____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 ______ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 _______(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5 ___________(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 ____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8_______ (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 ________(stay) and watch.
2. Writing
假设你是李华，你的网友Tommy最近为自己发胖感到苦恼。请你根据所给提示，给他发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰与同情；
2. 分析可能使他发胖的因素；
3. 推荐健康的生活方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头结尾两段已给出，请大家完成中间段落的写作。
Dear Tommy,
I am really feeling bad that you are being troubled by overweight these days. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.
____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
I do hope my ideas will work.
Yours,
Li Hua