2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句高考专题复习课件（24张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句高考专题复习课件（24张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-25 12:50:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共24张PPT)
The Attributive Clause（I）
限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择
学情分析：
Nothing is impossible!
Step1. Aim-setting
结合学情确定本节课目标：
1. 学会判断定语从句
2. 能正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
Step 2. Self-learning
自学一轮复习用书《爱疯英语》P206定语
从句相关内容，并尝试解决以下问题：
1.如何判断定语从句？
2.如何正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词？
1.什么是定语？什么是定语从句？定语从句有哪些类型？
2.定语从句的引导词有哪些？如何使用？
3.思维导图：
课前自习（结合问题绘制思维导图）
Task 1:划出从句并判断是不是定语从句,并观察定语从句的特点。
1.When he came home, he began to do his homework.
2.What I learned was that we would have an important examination.
3.They don't care about who wins or loses.
4.They don't care about the person who wins or loses.
探索1:如何判断主从复合句中是否含有定语从句
表语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
状语从句
Step 3. Practice and explanation
定语从句
探索1:如何判断主从复合句中是否含有定语从句
5.Her husband and her four young children,
who were in school, were helpless.
6.The school that I visited last month was named Hongxing Middle School.
7.The reason why the teacher was angry was that Li Ming was late again.
定语从句
定语从句
表语从句
（非限制性）定语从句
小结：定语从句要有_____________作先行词，从句的功能是________先行词。
名词、代词
修饰限定
探索1:如何判断主从复合句中是否含有定语从句
判断是不是定语从句：
1.The news that he told me is true.
2. The news that we will have a holiday is true.
同位语从句用来补充说明先行词的具体内容！
思考：定语从句的引导词有什么功能？有哪些类型的引导词？
Task 2: 对比练习
1. ①This is the factory ___________ the most expensive cars are made.
②This is the factory _______________ makes laptop computers
2. ①The old couple will never forget the days _________ they had a summer camp in Australia. ②The old couple will never forget the days _____________ they spent together in Guangzhou.
探索2：如何正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
where
which/that
when
(which/that)
小结：正确选择定语从句的引导词应注意以下步骤
一找到 ________________________
二分析_______________________
三选择_______________________
_____________________________
四检查_______________________
关键是___________________________
先行词和定语从句
定语从句的结构，看缺什么成分
缺主、宾、表、定用关系代词，
否则用关系副词
将引导词带入句中，看语义和
语法是否合理
探索2：如何正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
判断从句类型，找准从句缺失的成分
Practice makes perfect!
Task 3:巩固练习
1.①Do you know the reason ___________ he didn't vote for you
②Do you believe the reason ___________ he gave for his spending so much money in a week
why
(which/that)
3.①The girl lives in the house ___________ is opposite ours.
②The girl lives in the house ________ she was born and brought up.
③The girl lives in the house ________ door is painted red.
④The girl lives in the house of ________ the door is painted red.
Practice makes perfect!
which/that
where
whose
which
小结：whose的用法____________________________________________
whose表示所属关系，表示“(人、物)的…”，
whose+n.=of which/whom+the+n.
=the+n.+of which/whom
巩固练习：
1.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
2.The book _________ cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
3.改错：Is she the girl who grandfather was a Red Army man
whose
whose
whose
Task 4: 语法填空（侧重训练定语从句）
A famous Chinese story is about a young man 1. went to the market 2. he could buy some food. There was a very young girl
3. was selling flowers. The young man asked to see and smell the flower 4. colour was light red and when the girl served another person, the young man stole the flower and ran away.
The time he went home he began to think about all 5. he had done. He realized he was wrong. So he went back to the place 6. the girl sold flowers. He said sorry to the girl and the thing 7. he wanted to do was to pay for the flower.
who/that
where
who
whose
which/that
that
where
The little girl refused and said "You do not need to pay for the flower, elder brother. Though I don't know the reason 8.________ you stole it, I think you like it very much. So I don't worry about whether I can receive money for it."
The kind-hearted girl and her words
9. were always in his mind often reminded him from then on. To him it was the most important personal lesson
10. he could never forget.
why
that
that
小结:先行词指“物”时，关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况
1.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰；
2.先行词是不定代词all,none,any,everything等；
3.先行词既有“人”也有“物”;
4.先行词被the only/the very, few, little修饰时；
5.who/which开头的疑问句中;
6.There be句型中先行词指物时。
高考定语从句考点考法
关系词
when
that/which
关系代词
...made a study___________ showed a mere five to...
... goes back to my days, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter…
填
空
Around me in the picture are the things they were very important...
They had a small pond which they raised fish.
改
错
that /which
（或改which为 where）
in
关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
But Sarah, ______has taken part in shows, wants to prove…
who
Task 5:挑战高考
单句语法填空
1. (2019全国卷Ⅲ 64)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
2. (2018全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
who
which/that
3. (2018全国Ⅱ 69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
4. (2015全国卷Ⅰ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
5. (2014全国卷Ⅰ) Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.
which/that
which/that
which/that
Step 4. Summary and self-evaluation
项目 自我评价（请打√） 残留问题
1.会判断定语从句 能 一般 不能 2.清楚关系词的分类 能 一般 不能 3.掌握限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 能 一般 不能 4.掌握限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法 能 一般 不能 Thank you
for your attention!
一、单句改错
1. (2019全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
2. (2019·全国卷I ) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
when
that /which
Step 5. Homework
一、单句改错
3. ( 2018全国卷Ⅰ) They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
4. (2016四川卷) I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
that /which/省略
where
The Attributive Clause（I）
限制性定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择
学情分析：
Nothing is impossible!
Step1. Aim-setting
结合学情确定本节课目标：
1. 学会判断定语从句
2. 能正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
Step 2. Self-learning
自学一轮复习用书《爱疯英语》P206定语
从句相关内容，并尝试解决以下问题：
1.如何判断定语从句？
2.如何正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词？
1.什么是定语？什么是定语从句？定语从句有哪些类型？
2.定语从句的引导词有哪些？如何使用？
3.思维导图：
课前自习（结合问题绘制思维导图）
Task 1:划出从句并判断是不是定语从句,并观察定语从句的特点。
1.When he came home, he began to do his homework.
2.What I learned was that we would have an important examination.
3.They don't care about who wins or loses.
4.They don't care about the person who wins or loses.
探索1:如何判断主从复合句中是否含有定语从句
表语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
状语从句
Step 3. Practice and explanation
定语从句
探索1:如何判断主从复合句中是否含有定语从句
5.Her husband and her four young children,
who were in school, were helpless.
6.The school that I visited last month was named Hongxing Middle School.
7.The reason why the teacher was angry was that Li Ming was late again.
定语从句
定语从句
表语从句
（非限制性）定语从句
小结：定语从句要有_____________作先行词，从句的功能是________先行词。
名词、代词
修饰限定
探索1:如何判断主从复合句中是否含有定语从句
判断是不是定语从句：
1.The news that he told me is true.
2. The news that we will have a holiday is true.
同位语从句用来补充说明先行词的具体内容！
思考：定语从句的引导词有什么功能？有哪些类型的引导词？
Task 2: 对比练习
1. ①This is the factory ___________ the most expensive cars are made.
②This is the factory _______________ makes laptop computers
2. ①The old couple will never forget the days _________ they had a summer camp in Australia. ②The old couple will never forget the days _____________ they spent together in Guangzhou.
探索2：如何正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
where
which/that
when
(which/that)
小结：正确选择定语从句的引导词应注意以下步骤
一找到 ________________________
二分析_______________________
三选择_______________________
_____________________________
四检查_______________________
关键是___________________________
先行词和定语从句
定语从句的结构，看缺什么成分
缺主、宾、表、定用关系代词，
否则用关系副词
将引导词带入句中，看语义和
语法是否合理
探索2：如何正确选择限制性定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
判断从句类型，找准从句缺失的成分
Practice makes perfect!
Task 3:巩固练习
1.①Do you know the reason ___________ he didn't vote for you
②Do you believe the reason ___________ he gave for his spending so much money in a week
why
(which/that)
3.①The girl lives in the house ___________ is opposite ours.
②The girl lives in the house ________ she was born and brought up.
③The girl lives in the house ________ door is painted red.
④The girl lives in the house of ________ the door is painted red.
Practice makes perfect!
which/that
where
whose
which
小结：whose的用法____________________________________________
whose表示所属关系，表示“(人、物)的…”，
whose+n.=of which/whom+the+n.
=the+n.+of which/whom
巩固练习：
1.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
2.The book _________ cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
3.改错：Is she the girl who grandfather was a Red Army man
whose
whose
whose
Task 4: 语法填空（侧重训练定语从句）
A famous Chinese story is about a young man 1. went to the market 2. he could buy some food. There was a very young girl
3. was selling flowers. The young man asked to see and smell the flower 4. colour was light red and when the girl served another person, the young man stole the flower and ran away.
The time he went home he began to think about all 5. he had done. He realized he was wrong. So he went back to the place 6. the girl sold flowers. He said sorry to the girl and the thing 7. he wanted to do was to pay for the flower.
who/that
where
who
whose
which/that
that
where
The little girl refused and said "You do not need to pay for the flower, elder brother. Though I don't know the reason 8.________ you stole it, I think you like it very much. So I don't worry about whether I can receive money for it."
The kind-hearted girl and her words
9. were always in his mind often reminded him from then on. To him it was the most important personal lesson
10. he could never forget.
why
that
that
小结:先行词指“物”时，关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况
1.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰；
2.先行词是不定代词all,none,any,everything等；
3.先行词既有“人”也有“物”;
4.先行词被the only/the very, few, little修饰时；
5.who/which开头的疑问句中;
6.There be句型中先行词指物时。
高考定语从句考点考法
关系词
when
that/which
关系代词
...made a study___________ showed a mere five to...
... goes back to my days, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter…
填
空
Around me in the picture are the things they were very important...
They had a small pond which they raised fish.
改
错
that /which
（或改which为 where）
in
关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
But Sarah, ______has taken part in shows, wants to prove…
who
Task 5:挑战高考
单句语法填空
1. (2019全国卷Ⅲ 64)They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.
2. (2018全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
who
which/that
3. (2018全国Ⅱ 69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
4. (2015全国卷Ⅰ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
5. (2014全国卷Ⅰ) Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.
which/that
which/that
which/that
Step 4. Summary and self-evaluation
项目 自我评价（请打√） 残留问题
1.会判断定语从句 能 一般 不能 2.清楚关系词的分类 能 一般 不能 3.掌握限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法 能 一般 不能 4.掌握限制性定语从句中关系副词的用法 能 一般 不能 Thank you
for your attention!
一、单句改错
1. (2019全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
2. (2019·全国卷I ) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
when
that /which
Step 5. Homework
一、单句改错
3. ( 2018全国卷Ⅰ) They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
4. (2016四川卷) I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.
that /which/省略
where