(共45张PPT)
小升初语法
不定代词
指示代词
疑问代词
代词二
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
形容词性物主代词
Review
名词性物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
反身代词
Review
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
小试身手
1. -- Look! Do you know _______ man under the tree.
-- Sorry. It’s too far. I can’t see ________ clearly.
A. this; him B. that; this
C. this; her D. that; him
2. ______ of Tom’s parents are teachers.
A. All B. Both C. Any D. Some
不定代词
用来代替或修饰不确定数量或不确定范围的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
2. 不定代词
Every month, after I get my salary, I have a lot of money in my pocket. However, the next day, I will have some money. Then the third day a little of them will be left in my pocket.
Till the fourth day, when I go out for shopping, few of them are willing to come back together with me. If you ask me which thing is the least loyal in this world, I will tell you ---- MONEY!
some & any
some用于
肯定句
any用于
否和疑
1. I have ____ new books for English study.
2. I don't have ___ food for two days.
3. Do you have ___ new ideas for that
4. Would you like ___ chicken
请求提供和建议，
some要把any替。
(06郑中)
(08北京)
24. The twins have ____ clothes. They’re very nice.
A. a B. two C. some D. any
C
C
25. ---Excuse me, do you have any comic books
---Sorry, I don’t have ____. Ask Rose.
I think she has ____.
A. some; some B. any; any
C. any; some D. some; any
真题再现
四个“小不点儿”
a few few
a little little
可数
不可数
有一点
（肯）
几乎没有
（否）
few, little，
可不可，
有a肯定，
无a否。
1. I feel lonely, because I have ____ friends.
2. I don't need water, because there's still _______
water in my bottle.
3. I can't buy the dress, because I have _____ money.
4. He has _____ friends, so he is happy everyday.
few
a little
little
a few
用few/a few/little/a little 填空
四个“小不点儿”
a few few
a little little
不可数
可数
many
much
a lot of
/lots of
+
三多多
可数/不可数
两两 PK 三三
both
either
neither
each
all
any
none
every
2/2
1/2
0/2
x/x (x≥3)
1/x (x≥3)
0/x (x≥3)
1/2+1/2
1/x +1/x+1/x+...(x≥3)
两者都
两者选一
两者都不
两者每一
三者都
三者选一
三者都不
三者每一
Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world famous sports stars.
___ of them have set a good example to us.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
√
1. He has two flats in London. However ____ is new.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
√
2. I have a sister and two brothers, ____ of them are now in Japan.
A. both B. everyone C. either D. all
√
3. There are many high-rises on ____ side of Huanghe Road. What a maganificent view!
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
√
some
any
every
no
one
body
thing
where
复合不定代词
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————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
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口诀：
复代四四16组
前部规定了用途
后部地点人和物
1. Listen！Someone ____ there. (is/are)
做主动词用单数
2. I have ____ to tell you.
(something important/important something)
形容后置很特殊
用适当的不定代词填空
1. Don't worry. There is _______ wrong with you.
2. If you don't tell ________about it, _______ will know.
3. --- Can you hear that
--- Yes, but I can't see _______.
4. Would you like _________ to eat
5. Listen! _________ is coming!
nothing
anybody
anyone
no one
nobody
anything
something
Someone
无敌六人行
one another the other
some others the others
one
一个
another
又一个，另一个
another
the other
剩余最后一个
some
一些
others
一些
the others
剩余的最后一些
one another the other
some others the others
单个存在
多个存在
1. I have two friends. One is Tom, __________ is Jerry.
2. There are three boxes. One is red, _______ is blue, __________ is yellow.
3. There are 25 students in my class.
Some are boys, _________ are girls.
4. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers.
Some are picking fruits, ________ are holding the
ladders.
the other
another
the other
the others
用上述单词填空
others
其他人
Practice
1. ______ of Tom’s parents are teachers.
A. All B. Both C. Any D. Some
2. _____ of them knows English，so I have to ask a third person for help.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
Practice
3. Please keep together. We want _____ of you get lost.
A. none B. some C. many D. any
4. -Is _____ OK, Lucy
-No, my maths is not as good as English.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
Practice
5. ______ is watching TV. Let's turn it off.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D.Everybody
6. I have ____ to do, please give me ____ to read.
A. something; anything B. nothing; something
C. nothing; everything D. anything; nothing
指示代词
表示“这个”“那个”“这些““那些”等意思的词叫指示代词。
指示代词
数 单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
This is my shirt.
That's a nice dress.
These are his books.
Those are my brothers.
指示代词的句法功能
作主语
This is 不能缩写, 而That is 可以缩写。
I want this, not that．
I like these but she likes those.
指示代词的句法功能
作宾语
This country is beautiful.
Look at that guy.
These scissors are heavy.
Those oranges are hers.
指示代词的句法功能
作定语
This is Helen.
Helen, this is Tom.
注意1：向别人介绍某人时说This is，不说That is。
This is Tony speaking. Is that Linda
注意2：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。
注意3：that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词；
若前面提到的是复数名词，则用those代替。
The apples on this tree are bigger than
those on that one.
The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than
that in Beijing in winter.
注意4：在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
—Is this a notebook
—Yes, it is.
—What’s that
—It‘s a kite.
注意5：在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，
通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
—Are these/those your apples
—Yes, they are.
－What are these/those
—They are pencils.
Practice
1. -- Look! Do you know _______ man under the tree.
-- Sorry. It’s too far. I can’t see ________ clearly.
A. this; him B. that; this
C. this; her D. that; him
2. Is ___ a panda over there
A. this B. that C. these D. those
Practice
3. ___ two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A. This B. These C. That D. They
4. ___ is Mr. White and ___ is my father.
A. This; those B. That; these
C. These; these D. This; this
1. Are ______ (that) your brothers
2. —What color are ______ (this) quilts
—They are green.
3. These are my _______ (sister).
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Practice
those
these
sisters
疑向代词
对句中的人或物进行提问的代词叫疑问代词。
Who is the woman in red？
What are you doing now？
Whose bike is that？
Which class are you？
疑问代词的位置
疑问代词通常放在句子的开头。
常见的疑问代词
疑问代词 意义 替代范围
who 谁 人
whose 谁的 人
what 什么 事、物
which 哪一个 人、事、物
Who “谁”，用于对不知道的人物提问。
- Who is that man
- He is my father.
- Who’s your PE teacher
- My PE teacher is Mr Lee.
常见疑问代词的具体用法
Whose “谁的”，用于对物主提问。
- Whose book is this
- It's Jane's.
- Whose storybooks are these
- They are mine.
常见疑问代词的具体用法
常见疑问代词的具体用法
What “什么”，用于对未知事物提问
- What's your favourite food
- My favourite food is hot dog.
- What colour is the banana
- It's yellow.
问爱好
问颜色
- What day is it today
- It's Monday today.
问星期
Which “哪一个”，用来问具体的哪一个
- Which season do you like best
- I like summer best.
- Which class are you in
- I'm in Class 5.
- Which one is your car
- The red one.
常见疑问代词的具体用法
单项选择
1. --___ do you like best --I like Math best.
A Which subject B What food C What color
2. --____ are the pictures on the desk
--They are Lisa's.
A What B Whose C Which
3. --_______ size are your shoes --Size 28.
A What B Whose C Who
4. --_______ is she --She is my sister.
A Which B Whose C Who
Practice
人称代词
物主代词
其他代词
代词
pronoun
反身代词
Review
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
谢谢
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代词真题综合演练
一.单项选择
1.The book on the shelf is ______.She wrote her name on cover______.
A.her; it; herself B.hers; it; herself C.hers; her;herself D.hers;its;herself
2.Some of the books belong to me,while the rest are ______.
A.him and her B.his and her C.his and hers D.him and hers
3.The books here are not so well written as______on the shelf.
A.that B.those C.ones D.them
4.--Who taught ______English last term Was ______Mr.Smith
--No, Miss White did.
A.you; it B.you; he C.your;it D.your; that
5.Lily and her sister look the same. I can't tell one from______.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
6.-The shoes don't fit me.Would you please show me ______
--Sure. Here you are.
A.the other one B.the others C.another pair D.another one
7.We have computer science classes______day, Mondays,Wednesdays and Fridays.
A.each other B.every other C.every another D.all other
8.--Which magazine can I take
--Oh, you can take______of them. I'll keep none.
A. both B.either C.any D.all
9. ______of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any
10.It's nice______ Andy______me with my English study.
A.at; to help B.of; to help C. with; help D.of; help
11.--Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well
--I think______necessary to remember the words and passages.
A. one B.it C.them D.they
12.--Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
--Sorry. There is______left in the fridge.
A none B.nothing C. no one D.anything
13.He can speak ______French,but not ______.
A.some; much B.any; much C. much; many D. many; any
14.This red skirt is nice,but red is not the right color for me. Could you show me______
A.some blue ones B.anyone blue C.any of blue ones D.some of blue ones
15.--Would you like______to drink now
--No,thanks.
A.anything cool B.cool something C.something cool D.cool anything
经典真题
一.单项选择
1. Well, would you like______to drink 【2016】
A.some thing B.anything C.some things D.something
2. What about______？ 【2016】
A. something to eat B.to eat something
C.something eat D.eat something
3.Now let ______have ______lunch. 【2016】
A.us; / B.we; our C.our; the D.him;the
4. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, ______is in English. 【2016】
A.the other B. another one C.another D.other
5.-- ______are his football clothes 【2016】
--Under the bed.
A.Where B.Who C.Whose D.What
6.An old friend of my sister always helps my brother and______with______essons.【2017)
A.I; Our B.me;ourselves C.I; my D. me; our
7.This is my book,and that book is ______.【2017】
A.he B.he's C.his D.him
8.--Is this coat ______？ 【2017】
--Yes, it's ______.
A. yours; mine B.your; my C. yours; my D.you; me
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代词真题综合演练答案
一.单项选择
1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 BAADC
经典真题
1-8 DAAAADA
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