Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 第1课时 课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
R 九年级上册
Lead-in
How do we describe people She has
short hair
long hair
curlyadj. 卷曲的 hair
tall
short
heavy
thin
shy
outgoing
quiet
serious
funny
What does she look like
Appearance
Personality
Angelababy
friendly
beautiful
long hair
outgoing
short / long
straight / curly
black / brownadj. 棕色的
hair
build
体形
thin of medium build heavy, big, strong
height
tall of medium height short
How to describe people’s appearance
Appearance
Personality
friendly
humorous
brave
outgoing
silent
quiet
serious
active
helpful
funny
lovely
How to describe people’s personality
in the past
now
Yao Ming is tall now.
He was very short in the past.
Yao Ming used to be short.
Yao Ming
She is outgoing.
She has short straight hair.
In the past
She __________ be quiet.
She __________ have long curly hair.
used to
used to
now
Jiang Wen used to wear glasses, but now he doesn’t wear glasses.
Zhang yishan used to be short, but he is tall now.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
Used to +动词原形
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。
e.g. They used to be good friends.
他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了)
Mrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.
布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar
他过去弹吉他吗？
used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
【链接】几个易混结构的比较：
结构 意义 to的作用
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现不做了)
不定式符号
use ... to do sth. 用……做……
be used to do sth. 被用来做……
be/get used to+ doing sth. 习惯于做某事 介词
He used to be short.
I am used to getting up at six.
The pens are used to write.
①He used to be short. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ he_______ to be short
②Her father used to get up late. (改为否定句)
Her father_______ _______ to get up late.
Did
use
didn’t use
tall/ short
straight / curly hair
long / short hair
medium height
heavy/ thin
young/ old
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
1a
Appearance
Personality
outgoing
funny
helpful
cute
kind
friendly
confident
Talk about what you used to be like.
I used to have
short hair.
Now, you have
long hair.
1b
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
Mario used to be _____. He used to wear ______.
2. Amy used to be ____. She used to have ______hair.
3. Tina used to have ____ and ______ hair.
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
short
1c
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
Yes, he did.
He used to be
really short.
He’s tall now.
Did Mario use
to be short
What’s he like now
2a
Listen and check (√) the words you hear.
____ friendly ____ outgoing
____ serious ____ humorous
____ silent ____ active
____ brave ____ quiet
____ helpful
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
In the past Now
1.Paula used to be really______. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very ________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grades in_______.
She was also good in ______. She used to play the ______. 1.Now she’s more interested in _______. She plays _______almost
every day. She’s also on a _____team.
2.She still plays the______ from time to time.
quiet
outgoing
science
sports
music
piano
soccer
swim
piano
2c
Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
Paula used to
be really quiet.
I know. She was
always silent in class.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!(开)派对是如此好的一个主意。
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our
primary初级的 school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quite.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
such后用名词，so后用形容词或副词，上例可改成This party is so great an idea.
She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl.她是这个如此可爱的女孩。
当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。
There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅
You have so much / little homework today.
现在完成时是"过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成"。主语+have或has +动词的过去分词
选用such或so填空。
1. The man told us ____ funnyadj. a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
so
such
so
such
so
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
句中的“It’s (It has) been + 时间段 + since从句”是英语中常见的句式，表示“自从……以来有多长时间了”，从句用一般过去时。
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He
studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and
strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
I like playing basketball and I’m ____ the basketball team.
A. on B. with C. at D. for
It _____ two years since we _____ the army.
A. was; join B. was; joined
C. has been; join D. has been; joined
单项选择
1. I used to _________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to _________ a walk. (2016 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)
A. read; take B. read; taking
C. reading; taking D. reading; take
【中考链接】
B
2. His grandparents are used _________ in the morning. (2016 黑龙江绥化)
A. to exercise B. to exercising
C. exercise
B
【运用】单项选择。
(1) When I walked past the park, I saw
some old people ______ Chinese Taiji.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
(2) I saw some boy students ______ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays
C. playing D. to play
【运用】单项选择。
— I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years ______ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ to be shy and quiet
2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句)
He ______ ____ to wear old jeans.
3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问)
_____ ____ he ____ to be ____
Did
use
didn’t use
What did
use
like
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。
1. 罗伯特小时候就对绘画感兴趣。
Robert ________ ________ ________ painting when he was young.
2. 布莱克先生近视，但是他不戴眼镜。
Mr. Black is short-sighted but he doesn't ________ ________.
was interested in
wear glasses
3. ——你校的校规是什么？
——我们不能在课堂上吃东西，不能留
卷发。
—What are the rules at your school
—We can't eat in class and can't
________ ________ ________.
4. 我爷爷奶奶时常在公园锻炼身体。
My grandparents exercise in the park ________ ________ ________ ________.
have curly hair
from time to time
5. 马里奥戒烟已经有几年的时间了。
It ________ ________ several years ________ Mario gave up smoking.
has been
since
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. —Did Kevin use to play football after
class (作肯定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
2. Dad used to watch TV after dinner. (改为否定句)
Dad ________ ________ ________ watch TV after dinner.
Yes he did
didn't use to
3. Marcus used to help his mom do housework. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Marcus ________ to do
4. His parents are very tall. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ his parents ________
What did use
What are like
5. Victor is so strong that he can move the heavy table. (改为同义句)
Victor is ________ ________ ________ ________ the heavy table.
strong enough to
move