中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第二章 代词答案
第一节 人称代词
一、小试身手
1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
三、综合评测
阅读下列句子，选择合适的单词填空
1. You 2. them 3. them 4. it 5. us 6. him 7. I 8. me 9. him 10. us 11. them 12. them 13. you 14. it 15. you
根据例子写句子
2. Zoe is not fat. He is not fat.
3. My friend and I are happy. We are happy.
4. The new CD is not bad. It is not bad.
5. Dave, Zoe and Brian are friends. They are friends.
6. The cats are small. They are small.
阅读理解
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. B
第二节 物主代词
一、小试身手
1. C 2. D 3. C
三、综合评测
单选题
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
根据例子仿写句子
It’s Alison’s. It’s her hat.
It’s Jame’s. It’s his T-shirt.
They’re Alison’s. They are her socks.
It’s Jame’s. It’s his hat.
阅读理解
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
第三节 反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词
一、小试身手
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D
三、综合评测
单选题
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A
将下列单词填到合适的方框内
Reflexive pronouns: yourself, itself, myself, himself, ourselves, herself
Personal pronouns: him, she, me, they, we, her
She is my sister.
They are students.
You can do this by yourself.
Meg loves her job.
根据括号里的单词完成下列对话
2. What did she want
3. Where is he
4. Why did he go
5. Where are you going
6. When is dinner
阅读理解
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
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第三章：代词
知识网络图
人称代词
形容词性物主代词
代词 物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
其他代词 指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
第一节 人称代词
一、小试身手
1. This is my father. ______ is a doctor.
A. She B. Him C. Her D. He
2. We buy a pair of shoes for _______.
A. she B. her C. he D. I
3. Can you show _______ how to make the card
A. she B. he C. I D. us
4.-- Who’s the girl over there
-- ______ is Sandy’s sister.
A. She B. I C. We D. He
5. My uncle bought a new bike for _______.
A. I B. me C. she D. he
6. ______ don’t know the way to the Bound. Can you tell ______
A. We; we B. We; us C. Us; we D. we; us
7. Where is ______ We can’t find ______.
A. him; he B. he; he C. he; him D. him; him
8. Miss Li is ill. Let _______ go and see ______.
A. us; her B. we; him C. you; me D. us; him
二、知识点解析
人称代词：是代替人或实物的代词。
①人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称，有单复数之分。
I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。
We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
You need to go to sleep. 你需要去休息。
You are students. 你们是学生。
She is clever and hard-working. 她既聪明又努力。
He doesn’t like playing football. 他不喜欢踢足球。
It is hot and sunny in summer. 夏天又热又晒。
They want to go to the zoo very much. 他们非常想去动物园。
②人称代词的主格在句中作主语，一般用在动词之前。
I live near the nature park. 我住在自然公园附近。
They see a mouse behind the computer. 他们在电脑后面看见一只老鼠。
③人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，多用于动词和介词之后。
Let me help you. 我来帮你。
Please join us. 请加入我们吧。
Can you play with me 你能和我玩吗？
This is a present for her/him. 这是一份给她/他的礼物。
Let’s go to find them. 我们去找他们吧。
详见下表：
人称格 数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
综合评测
阅读下列句子，选择合适的单词填空
1.____________ need to stop at the light. (you, he, she, it)
2. Ben, Kate and Jenny said waited for ____________. (them, me, they, it)
3. I read to the children as listened to ____________. (them, him, they, us)
4. Hold the bag as I put food in ____________. (him, it, she)
5. Max and I will go home, so you can come with ____________. (we, them, they, us)
6. Mark left. Did you upset ____________ (he, him, we, they)
7. ____________ hope that candy is for me. (we, them, I, him)
8. Open the door. It is ____________. (I, they, me, he)
9. Tom wanted Jan to follow ____________. (she, her, I, him)
10. Did you find a place for____________ to stay (they, she, us, we)
11. The dogs got out ! Please run after ____________ .(they, he, us, them)
12. What is wrong with ____________ (he, them, she, we)
13. James and Sal invited ____________ to the party. (she, I, you, we)
14.I can’t find ____________ anywhere. (it, he, we, they)
15. There is a present for ____________ on the table. (he, she, you, I)
根据例子写句子。
1. Brian and Zoe / hungry _______________________ ___________________
2. Zoe / not fat ____________________ _____________________
3. My friend and I/ happy ____________________ _____________________
4. The new CD /not bad ____________________ _____________________
5. Dave, Zoe and Brian/ friends _____________________ _____________________
6. The cats/ small _____________________ _____________________
阅读理解
People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.
There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.
( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.
A. Eating too much B. Drinking too much
C. Having no time to do exercise D. Doing too much exercise
( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.
A. swim B. run C. jog D. do warm-up exercise
( ) 3. What does jogging mean
A. It means bending and stretching. B. It means warm-up exercise.
C. It means running fast. D. It means running slowly.
( ) 4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT
A. People shouldn’t be busy working.
B. There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.
C. Jogging means running quickly.
D. Busy streets are not good places for running.
( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A. People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.
B. We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.
C. We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.
D. We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.
四、词汇积累
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五、作文素材积累
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第二节 物主代词
一、小试身手
1. I think it’s _______ classroom.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
2. Where is _______ bag
A. you B. yours C. us D. your
3. The two girls are twins. ______ names are Lily and Lucy.
A. They B. They’re C. Their D. Theirs
二、知识点解析
物主代词：是用来表示所有关系的代词，也可叫作代词所有格。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的变化。
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只能作定语修饰后面的名词。如：
Here is your cat.
They are my favourite TV shows.
名词性物主代词可以独立使用，后面不接名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。如：
--Who’s bag is it --It’s her bag./It’s hers.
详见下表：
人称 数 单数 复数
形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
三、综合评测
单选题
1. -- Where is _______ computer
-- The computer on the desk is ______ .
A. your; mine B. your; my C. yours; my D. yours; mine
2. -- Whose trousers are they
-- ______, I think.
A. They B. Their C. Theirs D. Them
3. -- It’s a white T-shirt. Is it yours
-- No. _______ is yellow.
A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me
4. This is not _______ book. That one is ______ .
A. my; mine B. my; I C. your; my D. yours; mine
5. My new dress is green. What about ______
A. yours B. your C. him D. her
根据例子仿写句子
___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________
___________________ ___________________
阅读理解
Peter is four years old. He is lovely. His father and mother love him very much. His mother often feeds food to him and carries him in her arms. Peter is too spoiled(宠坏).
It is Sunday. His father wants to take him to the park. Little Peter is asking his father to carry him. His father says,“Peter, you have feet. You can walk yourself.
“But mum always holds me in her arms,”say Peter unhappily.
“Why do you have feet ”
“When I am not happy, I kick my mother with them,” says Peter happily.
( ) 1.Peter is a ______ child.
friendly B. small C. lovely D. English
( ) 2.Peter’s _____ spoils him very much.
mother B. father C. parents D. people
( ) 3.Peter’s father ______ on this Sunday.
is teaching him to walk B. is taking him to play
C. is taking him to the park D. is carrying him to the park
( )4.Peter ________.
doesn’t have feet B. doesn’t want to walk
C. can not walk D. doesn’t want to go
( )5.Peter kicks his mother when he is ________.
happy B. walking C. spoiled D. unhappy
四、词汇积累
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五、作文素材积累
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第三节 其他代词
一、小试身手
1. I made the cake by _______. Help _______, Tom.
A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself C. me; you D. myself; me
2. -- Look! Do you know _______ man under the tree.
-- Sorry. It’s too far. I can’t see ________ clearly.
A. this; him B. that; this C. this; her D. that; him
3. ______ of Tom’s parents are teachers.
A. All B. Both C. Any D. Some
4. -- _______ monkey do you like best
-- The baby monkey.
A. Who B. Whose C. What D. Which
二、知识点解析
反身代词：表示“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他/她/它们自己”等的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词一般由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成，即：形容词性物主代词 + self（单数）/selves（复数）；但是第三人称反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上self或selves构成，即：第三人称宾格 + self（单数）/selves（复数）。
详见下表：
人称 数 单数 复数
第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己
第二人称 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己
第三人称 himself他自己 themselves他们自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
不定人称 oneself我自己
注意：oneself没有复数形式。
反身代词的基本用法：
在句子中主要动作和介词的宾语。
如：John can take care of himself. 约翰能照顾自己。
2. 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“本人，亲自”等。如：I can do it by myself. 我自己能做.
常见的反身代词词组
by oneself 独自地；单独地
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
help oneself 请自便
teach oneself 自学
of oneself 自发地，自动地
take care of oneself 保重
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾self记心间。第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。
疑向代词：对句中的人或物进行提问的代词叫疑问代词。常见的疑问代词有：
疑问代词 意义 替代范围
who 谁 人
whose 谁的 人
what 什么 事、物
which 哪一个 人、事、物
疑问代词的位置
疑问代词通常放在句子的开头。如：
Who is the woman in red？穿红色衣服的那位女士是谁？
What are you doing now？你在干什么？
Whose bike is that？那是谁的自行车？
Which class are you？你在哪个班？
常见疑问代词的具体用法
1. who的用法
who只能用于对人的提问，意为“谁”。 如：
Who is on duty today？今天谁值日？
2. whose的用法
whose表示“谁的”，用于对人的提问，询间所有关系。如：
They are all good at maths, but whose is the best？他们都擅长数学，但谁的数学最好？
3. which的用法
which意为“哪一个、哪一些”，用于对人、事、物的提问。如：
Which book is yours 哪本书是你的？
4．what的用法
what意为“什么”用于对事或物的提问。如：
What makes you love your hometown so much？是什么使你这么爱你的家乡？
指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些““那些”等意思的词叫指示代词
详见下表：
数 单数 复数
近指 this these
远指 that those
指示代词的句法功能
1. 作主语。
This is my shirt这是我的村衣。
2. 作宾语。
I want this, not that．我要这个，不要那个。
3．作定语
Those oranges are hers. 那些橘子是她的。
不定代词：用来代替或修饰不确定数量或不确定范围的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
1. some和any
some常用在肯定句中，但在希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，一般用some，any常用在否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water on the table．桌上有些水
There aren’t any students in the classroom教室里一个学生也没有。
either, neither, both和any, none, all
either表示“两者中任何一个”，any表示“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。如：
I like either of the two books．这两本书中的任何一本我都喜欢
I'm afraid I don't like any one of these hats. I’d like a red one．恐怕这些帽子我一顶也不喜欢。我想要顶红帽子。
neither表示“两者都不”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。如：
I choose neither of them．这两个我都不要。
Canada, China and the United States are all big countries. But none of them are larger than Russia. 加拿大、中国和美国都是大国，但它们都没有俄罗斯大。
both表示“两者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”。如：
His parents are both teachers．他父母都是老师。
All five men are hard workers．他们五个人工作都很努力。
3. another和other
another三个及三个以上中任意的另一个，表泛指。
other其他的。如： other people其他的人。
4．many和much
many和much都是表示数量的不定代词，都有“许多”“大量”的意思。many后接可数名词复数，much后接不可数名词。如：
Do you have many good friends？你有许多好朋友吗？
Don’t worry. There is much time for us．不用着急，我们还有很多时间。
三、综合评测
单选题
1. -- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
-- ______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
2. There isn’t ______ milk in the cup. Would you like ______ juice
A. some; any B. any; some C. any;any D. some; some
3. If you want to book a round-ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ 30$.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
4. -- ______ not here
-- Tom and Jim ______ not here.
A. Who’s; are B. Who; is C. Whose; are D. Whose; is
5. -- Who taught ______ history last year
-- Nobody! He learned it by _______
him; himself B. he; himself C. himself; himself D. his; him
将下列单词填到合适的方框内。
yourself him she itself
me myself himself they
we ourselves her herself
Write 4 sentences using reflexive pronouns and/or personal pronouns.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
根据括号里的单词完成下列对话
Zoe’s talking on the phone. Her mum comes back from work.
Zoe: OK then. Bye! Hi Mum!
Mum: Hello darling! 1. Who was (who/ be)on the phone
Zoe: It was Aunt Julia.
Mum: 2. __________________________ (what/ she/want)
Zoe: She wanted to speak to Dad but he isn’t here.
Mum: 3. ___________________________ (where/ he/ be)
Zoe: He’s at the supermarket.
Mum: 4. ___________________________(why/he/go)to the supermarket
Zoe: Because we haven’t got any sugar.
Mum: I see. 5. ___________________________ (where/you/go)
Zoe: I’m going to Brian’s. 6. ___________________________ (when/be/ dinner)
Mum: Dinners at half past seven.Don’t be late
Zoe: OK, Mum.
阅读理解
Mr Black works on a farm. He and his wife grow a lot of plants and they have some cows. Every day they work hard from morning to night. One day, Mr Black says to his wife ,“Let’s go to Portsmouth next Sunday. We can have a good lunch there and then we can go to the cinema.”
His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn’t like cooking three times a day.
They go to Portsmouth by train and walk about for an hour(小时). At 12 o’clock, they want to have lunch. In front of one restaurant(饭店), they see a notice. It says, “Lunch: 12:30 to 2:30 1.5 pounds.”
“Well, that’s good.” Mrs Black says, “We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here! This is the place for us.”
( ) 1.There are a lot of _____ on their farm.
A. plants B. dogs C. cows D. Both A and C
( ) 2. _____usually does the cooking at home.
A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Neither A and B D. Both A and B
( ) 3. Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _____.
A. two hours B. three hours C. one hour D. four hours
( ) 4. At_____ o’clock, they want to have lunch.
A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. one
( ) 5. Portsmouth is the name of a _____.
A. place B. dogs C. man D. restaurant
四、词汇积累
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五、作文素材积累
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Brian and Zoe are hungry.
They are hungry.
所有格
They are his trousers.
They’re Jame’s.
It’s her dress.
It’s Alison’s.
巧记口诀
意义
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