Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)课件（24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Grammar Focus-3b
1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 2b,P62
2.Carol learned a lot about farming. 2b,P62
3. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. 2b
4. They were so beautiful. 2d,P62
5. He went to Shanghai in 2018.
6. My grandpa wasn't at home yesterday.
7. My mother didn't go shopping last weekend.
8. How did you get home two days ago
9. Did you go to see the movie last month
1.Read the sentences in Grammar Focus
and then read these sentences.
2.分小组进行讨论并归纳一般过去时的用法和结构。
一般过去时
句式结构
用法
主语+______+其他+_____
动 词
过去式
表示_________________发生的动作或存在的状态。
过 去
时 间
过去某个时间或某段时间
肯定陈述句
否定陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+ was\were+其他+过去时间
特殊疑问词+was\were +主语+其他
+过去时间
系动词be的一般过去时：
主语+ was\were+not+其他+时间
Was\Were+主语+其他+过去时间
am\is→was
are →were
He was at home yesterday.
He wasn’t at home yesterday.
---Was he at home yesterday
---Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
Where was he yesterday
肯定陈述句：主语+ was\were+其他+过去时间
否定陈述句：主语+ was\were+not+其他+时间
一般疑问句：Was\Were+主语+其他+过去时间
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was\were +主语+其他
系动词be的一般过去时：
肯定陈述句
否定陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+动词过去式+其他+过去时间
特殊疑问词+did +主语+动原+其他
+过去时间
主语+didn't+动原+其他+过去时间
Did+主语+动原+其他+过去时间
实义动词的一般过去时:
实义动词的过去时没有人称和数的变化。
I\She went to the movie yesterday.
I\She didn’t go to the movie yesterday.
---Did you\she go to the movie yesterday
---Yes, I\she did./No, I\she didn’t.
When did you\she go to the movie
实义动词的一般过去时:
肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他+过去时间
否定陈述句：主语+didn't+动原+其他+过去时间
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动原+其他+过去时间
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did +主语+动原+其他
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
动动脑： (说出规则动词过去式的构成规律 )
work→worked watch→watched clean→cleaned play→played
live→lived
dance→danced
use→used
hope→hoped
plan→planned
trip→tripped
stop→stopped
一般在动词原形末尾加ed。
以e结尾的动词加d
以重度闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ed。
study→studied
worry→worried
carry→carried
“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“ i”再加ed
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 / it / /id/ needed /'ni:did/
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
写出下列动词的过去式
had
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
记住下列不规则动词的过去式
1.I went fishing every day (last week).
2.He always went to work by bus last year.
表示过去某个时间或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态吗？
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2d,P62
He cleans his room every afternoon.
He is cleaning his room now.
He cleaned his room last weekend.
I do my homework every day.
I am doing my homework now.
I did my homework last night.
对比下面的几组句子
区别这三种时态主要是看时间状语。
三种时态区别主要体现在动词的形式上。
动词 三单 现在分词 过去式
go goes going went
do does doing did
am\is \ \ was
are \ \ were
come comes coming came
hope hopes hoping hoped
visit visits visiting visited
put puts putting put
write writes writing wrote
give gives giving gave
动词 三单 现在分词 过去式
study studies studying studied
have has having had
read reads reading read
say says saying said
live lives living lived
play plays playing played
stop stops stopping stopped
buy buys buying bought
cry cries crying cried
eat eats eating ate
do
句型转换。
He studied for an English test yesterday.(改疑问句并作回答)
2. Jack did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
3. My sister often reads books on Sundays.(否定句)
4. They were at school last Friday.(改为否定句)
5. I was twelve years old.(改疑问句并作回答）
Did he study for an English test yesterday
Yes, he did. \ No, he didn’t.
Jack didn’t do his homework last night.
My sister doesn’t read books on Sundays.
They weren’t at school last Friday.
Were you twelve years old
Yes, I was.\ No, I wasn’t.
三、按照所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
1.She _________(stay) at home last night.
2.Last month we_______ (visit) our friend and _____ (eat) dinner together.
3.Did they _____(go) swimming with you yesterday
4.--Where are the teachers --They are _________(have) a meeting in the office.
5.He often ___________(watch) TV at night. But last
night he__________(go) to the movies with his friends. And now he ___________(talk) about the movie with his mother.
6.He ____________(do) his homework now.
stayed
visited
ate
go
having
watches
went
is talking
is doing
7.Lisa usually _________(go) to the movies on weekends.
8. Today ______ (be) Friday and yesterday ______ (be) Thursday.
9. Jim ______(have) a good time last weekend.
10. The little girl ___________(play) ping-pong an hour ago.
11. He ______(read) many books about history last year.
12. I _________(go) to see my grandparents three days ago.
13. Sally ___________________(not study) here last term.
14. ______ Kate ______(do) her homework yesterday evening
goes
is
was
had
played
read
went
didn’t study
Did
do
3a Here is Jim’s and Bill’s letters. Let’s help them to complete the letters.
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday _______ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo ______ (do) you take any photos ________ (Do) you ______ (see) any interesting animals I _______ (go) to the zoo last year and it ______ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ______ (see) a lot of flowers. We ______ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it _____(get) very cloudy and we _________ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _____ (do not), and the sun ______ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
3b Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.