2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习 话题十 安全与救护课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
第二部分 基于话题的学科素养篇
话题十 安全与救护
目录
01
Part 1 话题基础词汇
02
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
03
Part 3 话题读写综合
Part 1 话题基础词汇
救护方式与救护人员
1. 帮助 ___________ 2. 躺下___________
3. 检查 ___________________ 4. 拯救 ___________
5. 药 ___________ 6. 绷带 ___________
7. 送去 ___________ 8. 警察 ___________
9. 消防员 ___________ 10. 医生 ___________
11. 护士 ___________
help
lie
check/examine
save
medicine
bandage
send
policeman
fireman
doctor
nurse
紧急情况
1. 迷路 ___________ 2. 受伤 ___________
3. 着火 ___________ 4. 跌倒 ___________
5. 意外 ___________ 6. 暴风雨 _______________
7. 地震 _________________ 8. 火灾 ___________
9. 疼痛 ___________ 10. 伤口 ___________
续表
get/be lost
hurt
burn
fall
accident
storm/rainstorm
earthquake
fire
pain
wound
身体部位
1. 头 ___________ 2. 颈 ___________
3. 手臂 ___________ 4. 手 ___________
5. 手指 ___________ 6. 身体 ___________
7. 腿 ___________ 8. 脚 ___________
9. 心脏 ___________ 10. 眼睛 ___________
续表
head
neck
arm
hand
finger
body
leg
foot
heart
eye
身体部位
11. 鼻子 ___________ 12. 背部 ___________
13. 嘴 ___________ 14. 耳朵 ___________
15. 胃 __________ 16. 咽喉 _____________
17. 膝盖 _____________
续表
nose
back
mouth
ear
stomach
throat
knee
相关名词/动词
1. 安全 n. ___________ 2. 危险 n. ___________
3. 冒险 ___________ 4. 死亡 v. ___________
5. 死亡 n. ___________ 6. 建议 v. _________________
7. 避免 ___________ 8. 发生 ___________________
9. 生命 ___________ 10. 呼吸 v. ____________
11. 问题 ____________ 12. 休息 n. ____________
续表
safety
danger
risk
die
death
advise/suggest
avoid
happen/take place
life
breathe
trouble
break
相关形容词
1. 害怕的 ___________ 2. 有害的 ___________
3. 安全的 ___________ 4. 危险的 ___________
5. 死的 ___________ 6. 活着的 ___________
7. 严重的 ___________ 8. 轻微的 ___________
9. 幸运的 ___________
续表
afraid/scared
harmful
safe
dangerous
dead
alive
serious
light
lucky
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
一、语法选择
Many people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. But _1_ people think it is terrible.
One man _2_ that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He is Graham Coates. Mr. Coates worked in _3_
other
thinks
an
office in Brighton, England. One Saturday, he went to the office to do some work. When he got in the lift to go home, it stopped between floors. Mr.Coates could not get out of the lift. He _4_ in the lift! He did not have a cell phone, _5_ he started to shout. However, no one heard him. Then Mr.Coates remembered _6_ Monday was a holiday. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday!
was caught
so
that
There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait until one of his _7_ came to work and found him. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates ended up _8_ for most of the time.
Early _9_ Tuesday morning, the president of the company came into work and found the lift was not working. When someone finally opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out and he felt cold, weak, and _10_. He had been in danger for sixty-two hours!
workmates
sleeping
on
tired
( )1. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
( )2. A. thinks B. has thought
C. thought D. was thinking
( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4. A. is caught B. caught C. catches D. was caught
( )5. A. if B. but C. or D. so
B
A
B
D
D
( )6. A. that B. what C. how D. who
( )7. A. workmate B. workmate’s
C. workmates D. workmates’
( )8. A. to sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleep
( )9. A. on B. at C. in D. with
( )10. A. tiredly B. tired
C. more tiredly D. more tired
A
C
A
B
C
二、完形填空
Lin Tao is 20 years old. He was brave enough to _1_ his neighbor from a fire.
On May 10th, Lin Tao was at home. _2_, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!” He hurried outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his _3_, the 79-year-old Mrs.Sun, in the kitchen. Her legs were _4_ hurt and she could not stand up and get out.
save
Suddenly
neighbour
badly
Lin Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Sun’s bathroom. He _5_ water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen again. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very big. He put a _6_ quilt over Mrs.Sun and helped her out. Later some firemen came and _7_ the fire.
The fire burnt Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face. He was in _8_ for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are!” they said. “Were you afraid at that
poured
wet
put out
hospital
moment ” “Yes, a little,” Lin Tao nodded, “but I didn’t have time to _9_ it. Mrs. Sun needed my help.”
“Fire is very dangerous. We should be _10_ with it,” he also said.
think about
careful
( )1. A. save B. stop C. meet D. say
( )2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Quickly D. Excitedly
( )3. A. aunt B. neighbour
C. grandmother D. cousin
( )4. A. widely B. lastly C. badly D. nearly
( )5. A. offered B. poured C. drank D. boiled
A
A
B
C
B
( )6. A. heavy B. nice C. dry D. wet
( )7. A. put off B. put down C. put out D. put away
( )8. A. kitchen B. hospital C. bathroom D. library
( )9. A. think about B. take off
C. pay for D. look for
( )10. A. bored B. happy C. cheerful D. careful
D
C
B
A
D
三、阅读理解(A篇+C篇)
（一）
The proper ways to save a drowning (溺水) student Dos ●Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, dial 110.
●Find the objects which can float,such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles,and throw them to him or her.
●Look for branches or bamboo poles (竹竿) and use them to reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water.
Don’ts ●Don’t jump into the water for rescue(营救).
●Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand.
续表
The time during which a drowning often happens ●After school in the afternoon.
●On weekends.
●On holidays.
●On summer vacation.
The possible reasons which cause drowning ●Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
●Swim in a pool or river without adults.
●Swim in groups on a hot day.
( )1. When a child meet a drowning student, it is NOT right to____.
A. save the drowning student hand in hand
B. throw objects which can float to the drowning student
C. shout loudly and ask adults for help
D. look for bamboo poles and use them to reach for the drowning student
A
( )2. If you see a drowning student, you should call ____.
A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 D. 999
( )3. ____ “Dos and Don’ts” are mentioned in the passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
( )4. A drowning often happens____.
A. on weekends or holidays B. after school in the morning
C. on winter vacation D. at night
B
D
A
( )5. ____ might probably cause drowning.
A. Picking up things in the yard
B. Swimming with adults
C. Playing near the water
D. Swimming with a safe guard aside
C
（二）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的安全问题，右栏是七个处理方法或建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的选项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. Bill went swimming with his cousin in a river. Suddenly, his cousin couldn’t move because his leg got cramp (抽筋). ( )2. Elsa was bitten by a snake while playing in the garden with her elder brother. She cried loudly. A. Never go swimming in a river. It’s dangerous. Never go swimming alone. If possible, go swimming with at least an adult. Enjoy swimming in a swimming pool with safeguards around.
B. When a person gets a heatstroke (中暑), call the doctor first. Then move the person to a cooler place first. Next, cover his or her head with a cool wet towel.
D
F
( )3. While Li Dong was doing an experiment in the chemistry lab, a fire suddenly broke out. The fire went out later but his left hand got burnt. ( )4. Just now, Emily fell off a bike by accident. Her right arm is broken. It is swollen (肿起的) badly now. C. If a fire broke out, call 119 in China. Then cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel. Bend down (弯腰) and try to get outside quickly.
D. When you see someone get drown, don’t jump down yourself. Call the police or call for help first. Then try to get the person out of water with a bamboo stick or a rope.
G
E
( )5. John was playing basketball with his friend outside. All of a sudden, his friend lay down on the ground and lost his mind because of the hot weather. E. If you are with someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult or 120. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him or her until help arrives.
F. First make sure if the snake is poisonous (有毒的). If it is, tie a bandage 5 cm at the top of the wound near the heart, then cut the wound open with a knife and press out the blood. And call a doctor at once.
B
G. Quickly cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes. Cover the wound with some medicine. Call a doctor if the wound is larger than 1/4 inch.
四、短文填空
15-year-old Amy lived in a village. These days, she was interested _1_ first aid(急救).
One afternoon, Amy _2_ a walk on the road near her village. She saw Roy, _3_ village boy, trying to stand on a horse’s back. Amy had just turned away when she _4_ a sound of a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy！” The kids nearby
in
took
a
heard
ran towards him but they didn’t know _5_ to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his _6_ out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!”Amy said to _7_ of the boys. “Go to get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others,“Give _8_ your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
what
legs
one
me
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped(裹) the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Amy said softly. “_9_ this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”
When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank you, Amy,” Roy’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, and then they drove to the _10_.
But
hospital
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
in
took
a
heard
what
legs
one
me
But
hospital
一、语法选择
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to _1_ island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things _2_ on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with _3_. Mom didn’t like fishing, so she stayed on the beach and read a book.
an
to do
us
One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that ” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat,” said Dad. Derek and I looked around the boat, _4_ we couldn’t see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which sounded _5_ an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well.
but
like
“Let’s go _6_ and see what’s wrong with it,” Dad said.
When we got closer, we saw _7_ there was a piece of plastic around the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle. Now you can swim to your family,” Dad said as the plastic _8_ off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know! We should _9_ a sign about not throwing
nearer
that
was cut
make
rubbish into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Derek. “Great idea, _10_. If we don’t do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.”
(2021杭州改编)
boys
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
( )3. A. us B. we C. ours D. our
( )4. A. so B. or C. but D. and
( )5. A. of B. for C. like D. with
B
D
A
C
C
( )6. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest
( )7. A. what B. that C. who D. which
( )8. A. cuts B. cut C. was cut D. is cut
( )9. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
( )10. A. boy B. boys’ C. boy’s D. boys
B
B
C
A
D
二、完形填空
When I was young，I was very proud. I liked to _1_ in front of others to earn their praise. But after one unforgettable experience，I came to _2_ that it’s important to be modest (谦虚).
One day，my friend and I were riding our _3_ in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, so she asked me to wear some safety equipment (装备). “No，I
show off
understand
bikes
won’t wear it!” I said， _4_ at my friend’s elbows and knees， “She doesn’t wear it either!” “It’s dangerous，” my friend said， “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you，but I can ride even _5_!” I said. She narrowed her eyes and said， “Let’s wait and see!”
I saw a path (小路) leading into some woods. “I’ll race you!” I shouted _6_. Then we rode towards the woods. However，the
pointing
better
loudly
path wasn’t as _7_ as I thought. I kept bumping (颠簸) up and down，and then suddenly, “Bam!” I _8_ my bike. I felt my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time，” she said. Tears ran down my _9_. “Sorry，” I said.
All in all，this experience made me _10_ that we must be modest. A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit(吃一堑长一智).
(2021云南改编)
smooth
fell off
face
realize
( )1. A.cut off B.show off C.take off D.get off
( )2. A.develop B.create C.appear D.understand
( )3. A.horses B.cars C.bikes D.ships
( )4. A.pointing B.laughing C.shouting D.knocking
( )5. A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better
B
D
C
A
D
( )6. A.happily B.simply C. loudly D.helpfully
( )7. A.warm B.smooth C.sweet D.rapid
( )8. A.fell off B.fell behind
C.fell into D.fell in love with
( )9. A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face
( )10. A.honor B.speak C.realize D.show
C
B
A
D
C
三、阅读理解(B篇)
（一）
Jason and his father were going to a store by car. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, they heard a rumbling (隆隆的) sound across the ground.
Jason’s father immediately realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out immediately. Then they made their way to the closest building. By this time the wind was blowing harder, and it was hard to see or hear. Debris was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his dad anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building fast enough. He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
As he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see a ditch (渠). He climbed to the ditch and lay on the ground. More debris flew overhead. His heart was beating hard. He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the winds died down. Jason slowly lifted his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. He stood up and walked to the building. Once there, he pushed the
door open and went inside. It was empty, but Jason could hear noises further inside. He walked into the large room and saw his dad. He ran across the room and gave him a big hug. He was relieved (宽慰的) that they were both safe!
(2021宁波改编)
( )1. From Paragraph 1, we can get the _________ of the story.
A. background B. development
C. climax (most exciting part) D. ending
( )2. The underlined word “Debris” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. parts of the tornado B. apple pies
C. pieces of waste material D. drops of rain
A
C
( )3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage
① Jason nervously looked around from the ditch.
② Jason ran across the room and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jason got out of the car.
④ Jason noticed a field to his right.
A. ②①③④ B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ③①②④
B
( )4. The story tells us that when we are in danger, _________.
A. we should wait patiently until help comes
B. we should work hard to make our dreams come true
C. we should be brave enough to change nature
D. we should be quick-thinking and believe in ourselves
D
( )5. The story is mainly about _________.
A. a car accident
B. an unusual experience in life
C. a big rainstorm
D. a pleasant trip
B
（二）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision blurry (视力模糊的)，16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Tian said.
In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2% to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.
To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school equipment that will take effect (生效) on March 1st, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no
smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also try not to use projectors or other multimedia equipments (多媒体设备) that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off (散发) as little blue light as possible.
Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (光感器细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard
Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.
Chinese government has also taken other steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission urged schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.
（2021达州改编）
( )1. 16-year-old Tian Ting went to the hospital because _________.
A. her eyes got hurt in an accident
B. she cried too hard
C. her parents were ill
D. her eyesight dropped greatly in a term
D
( )2. In the first half of 2020, there were _________ of students becoming short-sighted.
A. 0.4% B. 11.4% C. 59.2% D. 70.6%
( )3. The underlined word “projectors” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.
A. 宣传栏 B. 电脑桌 C. 投影仪 D. 板报
B
C
( )4. The writer probably agrees that _________.
A. schools use textbooks with the smaller size of text
B. teachers use over-bright multimedia equipments
C. students are made sure to have fewer than two hours of outdoor activity a day
D. schools use lights that give off less blue light
D
( )5. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. How to Protect Us From Illness
B. How to Have Outdoor Activity
C. How to Use Electronic Devices
D. How to Protect Students’ Eyesight
D
四、短文填空
Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a _1_ of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys _2_ football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road.
cup
playing
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. _3_ the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车)hard. But it was too late … The small boy was lying on the street _4_ moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away _5_.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner _6_ the police. Soon _7_ ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At
When
without
quickly
telephoned/called
an
6：30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station _8_ I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8：00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
because
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say _9_. They also told me _10_ boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. (2021广元改编)
thanks
their
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
cup
playing
When
without
quickly
telephoned/called
an
because
thanks
their
Part 3 话题读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在横线上。
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a city, they can be very serious. Many people are hurt or die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
续表
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
续表
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.
1. What will help to keep you safe in the earthquake
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. What’s the safest place if you are indoors when the earthquake happens
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Knowing some ways to protect ourselves will help to keep us safe in the earthquake. / Knowing some ways to protect ourselves.
The safest place is under a strong table or desk. / Under a strong table or desk.
3.What should you do if you are outside？
_____________________________________________________
4.What are aftershocks
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
5.What is the most important thing to do in the earthquake
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
We should move to clear areas.
Aftershocks are some shocks after most earthquakes. / Some shocks after most earthquakes.
Staying calm is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. / Staying calm.
B. 书面表达
树立自我保护意识,健康快乐地成长,是每个青少年成长的必修课。作为一名中学生,你是如何进行自我保护的？请以“How to Protect Ourselves”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
内容包括:
(1)说明自我保护的重要性；
(2)分享你在日常生活中自我保护的事例(至少三个)；
(3)号召大家行动起来,学会自我保护,健康快乐地成长。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。
How to Protect Ourselves
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone might get hurt in our daily life. As teenagers, it’s important for us to learn to protect ourselves. Let me share my experience with you.
Firstly, I am careful when making friends online. I never meet strangers online. Secondly, I never go swimming on my
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
own in the rivers or lakes because it will probably put myself in danger. In addition, I always follow the traffic rules.I never run the red light. Last but not least, I often eat fresh and healthy food. I never eat junk food because it is harmful to my health.
In short, safety comes first. Let’s take action to learn to protect ourselves and grow up safely, healthily and happily！
谢 谢!