2022年广东中考英语阅读类题型（二）：阅读理解B篇课件(共84张PPT)

(共84张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项训练
阅读类题型(二)阅读理解B篇
（一）话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a little money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late at night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3. He taught me to read when I was 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me prepare for examinations. Later he provided me with the best education. Whenever I needed money for my studies, he never refused.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital. When I helped my first patient, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. When I got my first salary which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one morning, I heard my father talking with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him. His dream that his son would become better than himself came true.
The past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations(愿望). I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. The financial(财务的) difficulty he was facing was decided by his goal of making his child more successful than himself.
( )1. From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ______.
A. humorous
B. hard-working
C. serious
D. outgoing
B
( )2. The underlined word “salary” means ______.
A. money that employees receive for doing their job
B. money that employees receive for achieving their dreams
C. money that employees receive for being on time often
D. money that employees receive for saying nice things to the boss
A
( )3. What is the RIGHT order of the story
① My father sent me to get the best education.
② My father thought his dream came true.
③ Being a child, I was unable to understand my father.
④ I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
⑤ I got a higher salary than my father.
A. ②④③⑤① B. ④①③⑤②
C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①④②⑤
C
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B. The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C. The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D. The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
C
( )5. What is the best title for this passage
A. A Successful Child
B. An Unforgettable Moment
C. A Difficult Time
D. A Father’s Love
D
（二）话题：科普知识与现代技术
Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, the two sessions(两会) of 2020 were held a bit differently. Different kinds of high technology were used to make the meetings go smoothly. Let’s take a look at some of them!
A 3D AI news host, Xin Xiaowei, came to work on May 22nd, 2020. The “woman” host, the first of its kind in the world, reported on the two sessions. She can move around easily, make gestures and show expressions like nodding and blinking (眨眼). She can even change her clothes and hairstyle according to different situations.
The AI host was “cloned (克隆)” after Zhao Wanwei, a reporter who works for Xinhua. Hundreds of cameras were used to trace (追踪) her movements and expressions. On May 20th, 2020, Dr. Cai Weiping took part in a special interview with Xinhua. He and the interviewer were in two different cities. However, viewers(观众) could see them on the same screen. They talked with each other and even “shook hands”, like they were sitting face to face in the same room.
This was made possible thanks to 5G technology. 5G is used to show 3D pictures of people or things because of its high speed.
Online interviews were also used during the meetings. Reporters worked from different rooms, but they could see each other on big screens in their own rooms and communicate.
( )1. Why were the two sessions of 2020 held a bit differently
A．Because there was COVID-19 outbreak.
B．Because our country wanted to use different kinds of technology.
C．Because a 3D AI news host could help save the time.
D．Because our country didn’t want the two sessions to keep same all the time.
A
( )2. The name of the AI host is ______.
A. Xin Xiaowei
B. Zhao Wanwei
C. Cai Weiping
D. Xinhua
A
( )3. Xin Xiaowei came to work on ______.
A. May 20th, 2020
B. May 22nd, 2020
C. May 20th, 2021
D. May 22nd, 2021
B
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Different kinds of high technology were used during the two sessions of 2020.
B. Xin Xiaowei could do many things, including changing clothes and hairstyle according to different situations.
C. The AI host was made after Dr. Cai Weiping, and he had used it to do an interview in two different cities.
D. 5G technology has played an important part during the two sessions of 2020.
C
( )5. You can probably see the passage ______.
A. in a storybook
B. in a travel guide
C. in a cookbook
D. in a newspaper
D
（三）话题：自然
Betty and Tony moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds.
Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping(碰撞) noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.
“It must have flown into the window,” Tony said when Betty called him to have a look. “Ah, yes. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers(羽毛) stuck on the window.” “Oh, the poor thing!” Betty said.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows ” They wondered. Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window. “Something has to be done to save the birds,” the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘) across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. It could scare the birds. They made six hawks—one for each window. The hawks looked pretty and did not keep out much light.
After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
( )1. Betty and Tony put food out to attract birds because they ______.
A. had a special garden for birds
B. had too much bird food to feed the birds
C. wanted to see more birds flying in the garden
D. wanted to catch some birds in the garden
C
( )2. ______ birds died in the garden.
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
C
( )3. The bird flew to the windows because they ______.
A. found the windows very big and clean
B. wanted to find more food
C. thought there were more trees ahead
D. wanted to go into the room
C
( )4. The underlined word “hawk” means ______.
A.a big garden full of trees
B. a strong and fast bird
C. a mountain where there are lots of pretty birds
D. a kind of insect that the bird likes to eat
B
( )5. The story is mainly about ______.
A. why those birds died in the garden
B. how good Betty and Tony were at paper cutting
C. how the family saved the birds in the garden
D. the family had a new house with a big garden
C
（四）话题：自然
Humans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution (进化) for 23 million years. Their paths(路径) separated only six million years ago. A new research on how gorillas communicate may help us better understand human communications.
Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal(非言语的) signs. “Gorillas have many kinds of non-verbal communication,” said psychologist (心理学家) Sebestyen Forrester from the University of Sussex. He thinks humans may have had the same communication skills.
Non-verbal communication includes the ways we move our bodies and the different expressions on our faces. A new study on gorillas showed that right-handedness may have a connection with communication. The right side of the body is controlled by the left part of the brain, which is also where language develops.
Two cameras were used to watch how one gorilla moved. It was shown that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This may show that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other.
Sebestyen Forrester said the results could help us understand how children learn languages. For example, some children have a condition called autism in which they have a hard time communicating with other people. This same kind of study may help doctors find autism in children at an earlier age.
( )1. The shared evolution of gorillas and humans separated about ______ million years ago.
A. 6
B. 17
C. 23
D. 29
A
( )2. Which of the following is a kind of non-verbal expression
A. Talking loudly.
B. Reading aloud.
C. Facial expressions.
D. Singing.
C
( )3. The study shows that right-handedness in gorillas might be connected with ______.
A. intelligence
B. health
C. communication
D. social success
C
( )4. An autistic child may ______.
A. like to communicate with other people even he is having a hard time
B. like to make everything perfect
C. treat others badly because people always try to make the communication hard for him
D. be difficult to communicate or form relationships with others
D
( )5. What is the passage mainly about
A. The shared evolution of humans and gorillas.
B. The results of a research on how gorillas communicate.
C. The connection between language development and non-verbal signs.
D. The connection between how gorillas communicate and how children learn languages.
B
(五)话题：卫生与健康
It is often said that dogs are “man’s best friends”. But for some children in China, this idea has taken on an even deeper meaning.
Wu Qi, a dog trainer（驯养师）in Shanghai, started the Paw for Heal（PFH）program in China about eight years ago. The program trains dogs for animal-assisted therapy（动物辅助治疗）. These animals help elderly people feel calm and less stressed. They also help people with mental illness（精神疾病）.
In Shanghai, the dogs have been trained to help kids with autism. Autistic children are easily confused（困惑的）or scared by their environments. But when the PFH dogs are around, they feel much more calm.
Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs through PFH. Although this training is difficult（only 20 percent of dogs end up passing the program）, it also helps a lot of people.
“She（my dog）makes me happy every day, and I think she can bring happiness to other people in need as well,” a pet owner Wang Rui said in a report by Sixth Tone.
Animal-assisted therapy is new to China. But Wu has high hopes for the future, as he is now working together with a Scottish（苏格兰的）university to improve his program.
“Through learning from the European team, China may shorten the time to catch up with Western countries in this field by several decades,” Wu said in the Sixth Tone report.
( )1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 actually refer to
A．Dogs are man’s best friends.
B．Dogs can play with kids.
C．Dogs can help sick kids feel better.
D．Dogs are smarter than other animals.
C
( )2．What does the Paw for Heal program do
A．It trains dog trainers.
B．It trains therapy dogs.
C．It takes care of elderly people.
D．It cures mental illness.
B
( )3．How is the Paw for Heal program doing
A．Autistic kids don’t like the PFH dogs.
B．Pet owners don’t want their pets to be trained.
C．Only one-fifth of dogs can pass the program.
D．About 20 percent of dogs end up dying.
C
( )4．What do we know about Wu Qi
A．He is the first Chinese person to write for Sixth Tone.
B．He is working for a Scottish university.
C．He does not agree that animals should be used for therapy.
D．He thinks China needs to improve its animal-assisted therapy.
D
( )5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Dogs have been trained to help kids with autism all over the world.
B．Pet owners can train their pets to become therapy dogs as they like.
C．China has caught up with Western countries in the animal-assisted therapy.
D．Therapy dogs can help people with mental illness.
D
（六）话题：科普知识与现代技术
In Singapore in 2019, the company Volocopter demonstrated (演示) a flying taxi.A pilot flew the test model. But in the near future, these helicopter-like vehicles will be able to fly by themselves while carrying two or more passengers and their things.
If some people traveled in flying taxis, there would be fewer cars on the roads, thus reducing traffic congestion there. In the 3D space of the air, vehicles can move around each other without bridges or tunnels (隧道) or extra lanes. The taxis could also take off and land on rooftops, freeing up parking lot spaces on the ground. What’s more, flying is fun. Wouldn’t it be cool to move rapidly through the sky every day on your way to work or school
However, there are quite a few good reasons why we don’t have flying cars yet. The famous inventor Elon Musk who runs the rocket company Space X and electric car company Tesla Motors said, “If the sky was full of cars flying all over the place, it would affect how things look. It would be noisier and there would be a greater probability of something falling on your head.” And aircraft crashes would be more serious than car crashes.
Elon Musk thinks building lots of tunnels underground is a safer way for future transportation. He even has a company working on this idea, the Boring Company. (The name is a play on words. “Boring” means “drilling a hole” and “uninteresting”.) What do you think Is flying cars or taxis a good idea Or should we find other ways to solve the world’s transportation problems
( )1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The appearance of a flying taxi.
B．An introduction of the company Volocopter.
C．A flying taxi test model and its coming future.
D．A personal experience of taking a flying taxi.
C
( )2．What advantages can flying cars bring
①Having less traffic on roads.
②Making daily life more interesting.
③Having more parking lot spaces.
④Making it easier to carry more passengers.
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．①③④ D．②③④
A
( )3．What does the underlined word “crashes” most probably mean
A．Diseases.
B．Pollution.
C．Shortages.
D．Accidents.
D
( )4．What business does the Boring Company do
A．Sending up rockets.
B．Building underground tunnels.
C．Producing flying cars.
D．Developing 3D building apps.
B
( )5．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Do You Really Want a Flying Car
B．Why is Flying a Car a Perfect Idea
C．Can We Make Noiseless Flying Cars
D．How is the Flying Car Developed
A
(七)话题:自然
Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned that its height is 8,848?86 meters. But different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.
That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak (顶峰) of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6th. They are equipped with the latest technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar (雷达).
It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃—four degrees lower than in Antarctica (南极洲). And powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get believable results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain
In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth’s crust (地壳).
The survey team will also get first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (高原).
( )1．We can know that ______ in the first paragraph.
A．the height of Qomolangma increases every year
B．there is no agreement on the height of Qomolangma
C．it’s not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma
D．researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year
B
( )2．According to the passage, it’s TRUE about Qomolangma that ______.
A．the average air temperature on it is lower than that in Antarctica
B．powerful winds blow all the time in Antarctica
C．there’s no difference measuring the height by the experts or not
D．few people can stand the conditions on the mountain
A
( )3．Human experts try to get to the top of the mountain in order to ______.
A．explore the bad conditions
B．fix the receiver and the radar correctly
C．make sure the drones work in control
D．get believable information
D
( )4．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A．the Eurasian Plate
B．the Indian Plate
C．Mount Qomolangma
D．the earth’s crust
C
( )5．What can we understand by measuring the height of Qomolangma
①The movement of the earth’s crust.
②How the height changes.
③How climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
④How we can overcome the bad conditions in life.
A．①② B．①③
C．②③ D．③④
B
（八）话题：科普知识与现代技术
Things like art, gaming, the Internet, and space travel are only made possible by the amazing intelligence (智能) of humans.
However, some believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just as we do. Those machines belong to part of artificial（人工的）intelligence, or AI.
AI is around us every day. From Huawei’s voice assistant(助手) Xiaoyi to the face recognition(识别) system, AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we put so much effort into creating machines that can think the way we do For one thing, AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it where you want to go, and sit back comfortably as the AI-guided self-driving car takes you there. We’re already getting there.
Changsha was the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April, 2020. Now, hundreds of robot taxis are running on streets and roads in Changsha.
However, there are risks. What if we produced an artificially intelligent machine that was smarter than us How would it behave toward us These are the kinds of difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
Though there are risks, it is already clear that AI is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity (繁荣), or be our end.
( )1. The first paragraph is written to ______.
A. explain why gaming is interesting
B. show what fields AI can be used in
C. prove the possibility of space travel
D. explain how intelligence makes humans special
D
( )2. Which of the following AI might NOT be used in
A. Voice assistant systems.
B. Face recognition systems.
C. Grades achieved by a student.
D. Self-driving taxis.
C
( )3. What does the underlined phrase “roll out” mean
A. To start buying a new product.
B. To start using a new product.
C. To start designing a new product.
D. To stop using a new product.
B
( )4. What is one of the problems about AI
A. We might not be able to live without it in the future.
B. We can’t say for sure how AI will behave toward us.
C. AI will never be as smart as humans.
D. It is not easy to put AI into daily use.
B
( )5. What does the writer think of AI
A. It will be good.
B. It will be bad.
C. It’s going to be part of our future.
D. It’s risky and terrible.
C
（九）话题：日常活动；学校
Few students like it, but homework is an important part of secondary school life in the UK. The UK has these government guidelines (指导方针) for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (aged 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes every day; Grade 9 (aged 14 to 15): 1 to 2 hours a day.
Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer, such as preparing reports, searching for information or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools’ facilities (设施).
Sometimes students are given “extended learning tasks”. This means they need to do more research when working on a history or an art project. But no matter how big the task is, teachers will always give feedback (反馈) to help students find the areas where they can improve.
Some schools send students home with a homework diary. They encourage parents to check their children’s progress. Other schools have websites that parents can use to track (追踪) their children’s performance every day.
Sadly, not every parent takes that much interest. In a survey of 1, 000 students aged 11 to 18, over one in ten said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said that their family did not support them enough.
( )1. In the UK, a 7th grader might spend ______ on homework every day.
A. 45 to 90 minutes
B. 60 to 90 minutes
C. 60 to 120 minutes
D. 90 to 120 minutes
A
( )2. What kind of homework doesn’t need to be done on computers
A. Preparing reports.
B. Finishing a test.
C. Searching for information.
D. Doing online tasks.
B
( )3. The underlined word “extended” means ______.
A. being longer than usual or expected
B. being shorter than usual or expected
C. being more boring than usual or expected
D. being easier than usual or expected
A
( )4. In the UK, parents usually check their children’s progress by ______.
A. reading their homework diaries
B. visiting the headmaster
C. checking their homework
D. giving them tests
A
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Homework for secondary students in the UK is difficult.
B. Computers are necessary for secondary students in the UK.
C. Homework is important for secondary students in the UK.
D. Parents play a big role in helping students with their homework.
C
谢 谢!