2022年广东中考英语考前组合提分训练 人与自然 课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
第二部分 考前组合提分训练
人与自然
考前组合提分训练（四）
一、听填信息
你将听到一篇关于野生动物的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Wild Animals Are Facing the Danger of Dying Out
Why they are endangered:
◆ The1._____________ of cities makes their living area has become smaller.
◆ They can’t find enough 2.__________ to eat because of the environment pollution.
◆ People kill them for 3.___________ their teeth or meat.
development
food
getting
How to protect them:
◆ Set up some natural protected areas so that animals can live freely.
◆ People can’t 4.__________ endangered animals or eat their meat.
◆ Do something to make our world 5.__________.
kill
cleaner
二、完形填空 （热点：吴奶奶科普物理）
Do you know why the plane can _6_ in the sky Do you know what will happen if a fast moving car stops _7_ Well, if you want to know the _8_ to these questions, just watch the short videos made by “Granny Wu”. Thanks to her, we can now learn science in an easy way.
72-year-old Wu Yuren was a professor of physics at Tongji University before retirement（退休）. She became popular recently with her _9_ videos about physics. She began teaching physics on the Internet after retirement. In fact, she has been doing this for 16 years. “They like calling me Granny Wu, and I like that _10_,” said Wu.
In her videos, Granny Wu often wears a khaki vest (卡其色马甲) with many _11_. Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will _12_ something interesting, just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does.
She uses common things in life like toys, toothpicks(牙签) and bottles to _13_ complex (复杂的) knowledge to the public. Such a way of teaching _14_ has attracted (吸引) many people. They like Granny Wu’s videos.
_15_ science in an easy way is not easy, but Granny Wu thinks it’s worth it as long as more people can understand the fun side of science.
( )6. A. walk B. run
C. swim D. fly
( )7. A. seriously B. slowly
C. suddenly D. especially
( )8. A. replies B. answers
C. ways D. topics
( )9. A. boring B. easy
C. hard D. interesting
D
C
B
D
( )10. A. name B. way
C. language D. show
( )11. A. colors B. pockets
C. shapes D. sizes
( )12. A. take out B. go out
C. work out D. put out
( )13. A. translate B. explain
C. compare D. introduce
A
B
A
B
( )14. A. math B. science
C. P. E. D.IT
( )15. A. Teaching B. Learning
C. Studying D. Drawing
B
A
三、阅读理解A篇
For most owners, the thought of losing their beloved pets is unimaginable. Here are four posters of lost pets.
LOST DOG
Name: Coco
Last seen: Rose Garden area, a week ago
Coco is a large girl dog, white in color,
with medium-length hair. She was wearing a
collar（项圈）.
If you see her, please call Ron Jones at 576-4653 or 479-2463.
LOST BIRD
Name: Bambi
Last seen: since Wednesday, December 23
Bambi is a yellow and black girl parrot.
She likes to sing Our Beautiful World.
If you see her, please call Dora at 473-5891 or email Dora@.
LOST PET SPIDER
Name: Conrad
Last seen: my bedroom, three days ago
Conrad looks just like the picture I
drew. He is a very friendly little spider. He
likes to sit on your shoulder and play hide and seek.
If you see him, do not scream(尖叫). And please be careful not to squish(压坏) him. If he’s at your place, please contact me at 768-5250.
LOST CAT
Name: Jerry
Last seen: one month ago
Jerry is a black and grey cat. He wears a black
collar. He is not very friendly.
He probably gets into your house. If you see him,
please feed him some food and call Sam Chen at 578-4620.
I would pay $20 REWARD!
( )16．______ hasn’t been seen for about one week.
A．A pet dog
B.A pet bird
C.A pet spider
D.A pet cat
A
( )17．______ lost a yellow and black parrot.
A．Sam Chen
B.Conrad
C.Dora
D.Ron Jones
C
( )18．The pet spider can do the following things EXCEPT ______.
A．sitting on your shoulder
B.playing hide and seek
C.making some people scream
D.biting people suddenly
D
( )19．If you help find the pet cat, you’ll ______ from the owner.
A．get a black collar
B.get some money
C.get some food
D.get an invitation to the house
B
( )20．We can probably get the information from a ______.
A．newspaper
B.storybook
C.science book
D.novel
A
四、短文填空
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.
People also live around the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need too much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camel for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food or water.
21. According to Paragraph 1, what is there in the desert
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
22.What do people grow in the fields of the oases
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
There is sand, a little rain and some plants in the desert. / Sand, a little rain and some plants.
People / They grow all kinds of crops in the fields of the oases./ All kinds of crops.
23.What do people use the camel for
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
People / They use the camel for carrying water, food, tents and something else./ Carrying water, food, tents and something else.
24.Why do the people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Because the people of the desert / they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals.
25.What are the desert people like
____________________________________________________
The desert people / They are friendly.
考前组合提分训练（五）
一、听填信息
你将听到一篇Martin讲解如何在地震中保护自己的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Tips on How to Protect Yourself During an Earthquake
First ·Remember to protect your head and 1.______ from falling things.
·The 2.______ place is under a strong table.
Second ·Never use the 3.______.
Third ·4.______ the building quickly and move to an open area after the shaking stops.
Fourth ·Try to stay 5.______ if you get stuck.
neck
best
lift
Leave
calm
二、语法选择
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the “Wonders of the Ancient World”. It _6_ more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that millions of tourists from all over the world come _7_ it every year.
In Egypt, there are over 80 pyramids and _8_ one is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank(河畔) of the Nile River. In fact, all the pyramids along the river are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians _9_ the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is why dead bodies were buried(埋葬) by _10_ on the west bank of the Nile River.
You can hardly imagine _11_ huge the Great Pyramid is! It is made up of over 2 million large stones. Some are as heavy as five school buses, _12_ it’s said that workers were able to put one stone onto the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different tasks. A team dug up the stones. _13_ team moved the stones. _14_ third team cut the stones. The last team put the stones onto the pyramid.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top _15_ any modern machinery(机械) No one knows for sure. The Great Pyramid is still a mystery for people now.
( )6. A. builds B. built
C. is built D. was built
( )7. A. visit B. visited
C. to visit D. visiting
( )8. A. large B. larger
C. largest D. the largest
( )9. A. compare B. compared
C. are comparing D. will compare
D
C
D
B
( )10. A. they B. them
C. their D. theirs
( )11. A. what B. what a
C.how a D. how
( )12. A. and B. but
C. or D. so
( )13. A. Another B. The other
C. Other D. Others
B
D
B
A
( )14. A. A B. An
C. The D. /
( )15. A. without B. with
C.in D. by
C
A
三、阅读理解B篇
It wouldn’t feel like autumn without the view, smell and sound of falling leaves. But why do some trees change their colors as autumn comes
First, let’s talk a little bit about why leaves are usually green. Humans have to eat food to keep us alive, but for plants, they use the sun to turn water and CO2 in air into delicious sugar. The secret to that is chlorophyll (叶绿素), which takes in sunlight and happens to be green. As autumn comes, the sun stays up for less time every day. That makes it hard for chlorophyll to keep trees sugared up. Trees stop producing new chlorophyll, because doing so would be a waste of energy.
But where do all those oranges, reds and yellows come in Chlorophyll is usually believed to be the first reason, but leaves also have other pigments, including the ones that make carrots orange and turn egg yolks(蛋黄) yellow. Sometimes, trees also produce red pigments. Leaves make them only in autumn, and scientists aren’t sure why it happens. One guess is that these deep reds help protect dying leaves from sun damage, allowing them to collect energy just a little longer.
The coloring of autumn leaves is the result of a mix of these red, orange and yellow pigments. So environmental conditions that change how much there is of each—such as sunlight, soil and temperature—can make a big difference. Colors change according to species (种类), too.
( )16. ______ takes in sunlight and turn water and CO2 into sugar.
A. Autumn
B. Food
C. Human
D. Chlorophyll
D
( )17. What does the word “pigments” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.形状
B. 色素
C.框架
D. 气体
B
( )18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Trees can produce chlorophyll all the time.
B. Leaves have other pigments except green.
C. Scientists are sure why leaves make red pigments in autumn.
D. Chlorophyll is not important to trees.
B
( )19. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A. all trees have red, orange and yellow pigments
B.environmental conditions can make no difference to the colors of the trees
C. different trees change their colors in different ways
D. the mix of pigments has nothing to do with autumn leaves’ color
C
( )20. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. how the colors of the trees change in autumn
B. the colors of the trees in different seasons
C. the introduction of different colors in trees
D. what colors the trees have
A
四、短文填空
Years ago, there were many news reports about water that had too_21_ lead（铅） in it. At that time, there were home test machines that could detect(发现) lead in water. But these tests _22_ too much time and often gave wrong results. Gitanjali Rao, 11, wondered _23_ she could create a test that was quick, easy and right.
One day, Gitanjali read a report_24_ using carbon nanotubes(碳纳米管) to test for harmful things in the air. She wondered if she could use the same idea to detect lead in _25_.
To test her idea, Gitanjali needed a safe lab with tools that could sense tiny amounts of lead. So _26_ wrote to many labs with her idea, but every time she heard the same thing, “We can’t let _27_ 11-year-old kid in here.” Or they didn’t reply at all. Gitanjali didn’t _28_ up and kept looking for chances.
Finally, a chemistry teacher at her school provided her with a lab. It wasn’t a big lab, but it was good enough for Gitanjali. She had been paying too much _29_ to the equipment(设备), but her basic idea didn’t seem to work.
After many, many tries, her detector（探测器） worked. Then Gitanjali made a phone app _30_ users could see the results at once on their phones. She was named “America’s Top Young Scientist” later.
21.____________________
22.____________________
23.____________________
24.____________________
25.____________________
much
took
if / whether
about
water
26.____________________
27.____________________
28.____________________
29.____________________
30.____________________
she
an
give
attention
so
考前组合提分训练（六）
一、听填信息
你将听到一篇有关抵御酷热的短文。请你根据所听内容填写
下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Fight Against the Heat
Something about the heat:
★ The heat in 1._______ caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.
★ The heat in 1995 caused over 600 people’s death in Chicago.
Ways to deal with the heat：
★ Drink lots of cool water.
1980
★ 2.________ out of the sun if possible.
★ Wear light colored clothes or 3.________ while in the sun.
★ Eat 4._________ hot food.
★ Cook food during cooler time of the day and 5.________ more often.
Stay
hats
less
rest
二、完形填空 （热点:南极企鹅“旅行”到新西兰）
An Adélie penguin(阿德利企鹅) named Pingu traveled to New Zealand. It was over 3,000 km from its Antarctic (南极的) _6_.
Harry Singh, a New Zealander, found Pingu, while walking along the beach with his wife.He _7_ it was a soft toy at first. Mr. Singh worried Pingu could be eaten by other _8_ on the beach, so he called Thomas Stracke, a rescue worker, and waited until he _9_. After being cared for a night, Pingu was released onto a _10_ beach on Banks Peninsula, New Zealand.
The discovery is _11_ the third in history that an Adélie penguin has been found on New Zealand’s coasts, following _12_ Adélie penguins found in 1962 and 1993.
Otago University zoologist Professor Philip Seddon told Kids News that if Adélie penguins started _13_ every year, it would suggest a change in the ocean that would need study.
“More studies will give us _14_ understanding about where penguins go, what they do, and what the population trends(趋向) are like—they’re going to _15_ us something about the health of that marine ecosystem (海洋生态系统) in general,” Seddon said.
( )6. A. room B. home
C. zoo D. boat
( )7. A. dreamed B. hoped
C. thought D. got
( )8. A. people B. dogs
C. fish D. animals
( )9. A. arrived B. fought
C. checked D. influenced
B
C
D
A
( )10. A. safe B. dangerous
C. cool D. beautiful
( )11. A. properly B. really
C. only D. carefully
( )12. A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )13. A. getting up B. putting up
C. waking up D. showing up
A
B
A
D
( )14. A. less B. fewer
C. more D. lower
( )15. A. punish B. tell
C. suggest D. request
C
B
三、阅读理解C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七项保护环境的活动简介，请为左栏的每一个人选择一个合适参加的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )16. Kelly likes different kinds of drinks. She buys at least three bottles of drinks every day, so there are often many bottles in her trash bin. A. Recycle Old Clothes
You have old clothes to throw away If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. This will do great help to the environment.
B. Box for Paper
In order to keep the classroom clean and collect used paper, we will set a “Box for Paper” in each classroom for students and teachers to put used paper in.
C
( )17. Tim is a teacher of Hope School. He wants the students to form good habits in order to keep the classroom clean and protect the environment. C. Deal With Your Trash
Check your trash. Food and tea leaves that have been left can be used as good, natural fertilizer(肥料) for plants. Glass, plastic bottles and newspapers can be taken to nearby recycling stations.
D. Save Paper, Save Trees
Save paper so that we can save the trees. Trees can do so many things for us that we cannot live without them. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
B
( )18. Lucas is going to move into a new apartment next week. He has a lot of old clothes and decides to give them to the children in poor areas. But he worries about how to deal with the old furniture, such as tables and chairs. E. Do It at Home
When you do not use electric appliances(电器), turn them off. For example, turn off the lights when you leave the room. It is a good habit and an easy thing to do at home, and it helps protect the environment.
G
( )19. Robin is used to driving to work, but it is just ten minutes’ drive from his home to the company. F. Drive Less
Driving cars can cause lots of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself, “Do I really need my car？” Walk or ride a bike if it is not a faraway journey.
F
( )20. Dora learnt from the school that it could be easy to protect the environment. And it could be done at home, such as turning off the TV if no one watches it. G. Old Is More
Donate(捐献) old furniture to the charity, the school, friends or neighbors. Also, you can sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first.
E
四、短文填空
Could elephants simply give us their ivory(象牙) The answer is “NO”. We steal it by killing up to 33,000 elephants a year, just for things that could be made of something else. Elephants need their ivory. We don’t. Please tell your friends and family not to buy ivory products. When the buying stops, the killing can too.
If people tell you shark fin soup(鱼翅汤) doesn’t kill millions of sharks each year, don’t buy it. If they tell you it’s not harming shark populations, don’t buy it. If they tell you it doesn’t contain mercury (汞) that can hurt you, definitely(确切地) don’t buy it. For your health, for the sharks, for the oceans, please say no to shark fin soup. When the buying stops, the killing can too.
Some people think it’s clever to eat these cute animals—pangolins (穿山甲). In fact, it’s dangerous. There is a serious risk of picking up parasites(寄生虫), or catching diseases. And can the scales (鳞) be used for medicine No, they’re keratin(角质), just like your fingernails. These animals are becoming endangered. Never eat pangolins or use their scales. When the buying stops, the killing can too.
21.What do people steal by killing elephants
____________________________________________________
22.How many elephants do people kill every year
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
People / They steal ivory by killing elephants. / Ivory.
People / They kill up to 33,000 elephants every year.
/ Up to 33,000.
23.Why is eating pangolins dangerous
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
24.What do people use the scales of pangolins for
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Because there is a serious risk of picking up parasites, or catching diseases.
People / They use the scales of pangolins for medicine./ Medicine.
25.When can the killing stop according to the writer
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
When the buying stops, the killing can stop according to the writer. / When the buying stops.
谢 谢!