2022年广东中考英语押题试卷一 课件版(共78张PPT)

(共78张PPT)
第三部分 广东中考冲刺仿真卷
2022年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语押题试卷（一）
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1.What does Mike’s mom like doing？
( )2.When did it start to rain？
C
A
( )3.How does Alan go to work？
( )4.Which animal did Jenny see on the farm？
B
A
( )5.Where is the speaker now？
C
B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where is Mr. Green now？
A.At home.
B.In his car.
.In his office.
C
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.How many lessons does Bill have today？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Seven.
C
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Why does Mr. Li take a walk along the river every day？
A.To lower his stress.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To enjoy the beautiful view.
B
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Which girl is Tom’s best friend？
A.The one with long hair.
B.The one with short hair.
C.The one with glasses.
C
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.How does Simon usually go to school？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
A
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11. When will the chess classes begin？
A.On June 10th.
B.On July 10th.
C.On July 20th.
( )12.How much will the man pay for all the classes？
A.￥50.
B.￥150.
C.￥900.
B
C
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13.Where does Simon go fishing？
A.By a lake.
B.By a river.
C.By the sea.
A
( )14.Who does Simon go fishing with？
A.His parents.
B.His friends.
C.Some strangers.
B
( )15.Why do they go fishing？
A.To catch fish for food.
B.To learn about fish.
C.To have fun.
B
C. 听短文（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
( )16. Zhan Tianyou died at the age of _____.
A. 19 B. 58 C. 61
B
( )17. Zhan Tianyou was interested in _____ in his childhood.
A. train
B. railroad
C. machine
( )18. Zhan Tianyou started to study in the US _____.
A. in 1873
B. in 1878
C. in 1919
C
A
( )19. _____ on September 24th,1909.
A. Zhan Tianyou studied in Yale University
B. Jing Zhang Railway started to run
C. Zhan Tianyou died
( )20. From the passage, we know Zhan Tianyou _____.
A. was a national hero in China
B. built the first railway in the world
C. was “the father of the world’s railroad”
B
A
听第二篇短文，回答第21~25小题。
( )21.The International Friendship Camp first started _____.
A.in 1967 B.in 1976 C.in 1977
( )22.The International Friendship Camp is held for _____.
A.sports fun
B.world peace
C.cultural exchange
A
B
( )23.Last year the International Friendship Camp was held in _____.
A.the USA B.Canada C.China
( )24.The teenagers in the International Friendship Camp stayed _____ last year.
A.in a hotel
B.in a school
C.with local families
C
C
( )25.Antonio found Chinese students are.
A.serious
B.active
C.hard-working
B
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一则关于幸福的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
A Missing Child
Name Betty Smith
Age 26.___________ years old
Look short 27.___________ hair
Height 1.25 28.____________ tall
Clothes a pink 29.___________ and a pair of 30.___________ jeans
The phone number of Mrs. Smith 789-5301
eight / 8
brown
meters
sweater
blue
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Why open a school If you ask Nadia Lopez this question, she would simply answer: to close a prison.
Lopez is the headmaster of Mott Hall Bridges Academy, a public school in Brooklyn, one of 31 neighborhoods in New York City. It faced many difficulties but the greatest one is to get in touch with children without hope.
At first, Lopez only had 45 kids to start. If she asked a 13-year-old, “Where do you see 32 in five years ” the answer would be, “I don’t know 33 I’m going to live that long.” Or a young woman might say that she had 34 lifelong dream of working in a fast-food restaurant. These students had no idea that there 35 chances outside their neighborhood. Luckily, Lopez didn’t give up and made every effort to keep her students active and hopeful.
“We call our students ‘scholars (学者)’ because they’re lifelong learners. I wanted 36 them that they are children of great people, and through education, they are future engineers, scientists and even leaders who 37 take over this world, ”Lopez said.
A popular New York blogger (博主) heard 38 the school and wrote a post about it. The post attracted millions of people and about 4. 4 million dollars 39 for the school.
“So far, we 40 three graduating classes. This is nearly 200 children,” said Lopez.
( )31．A．poor B．poorer
C．poorest D．the poorest
( )32．A．you B．your
C．yours D．yourself
( )33．A．if B．how
C．why D．that
( )34．A．a B．an
C．the D．/
D
D
A
A
( )35．A．has B．was
C．have D．were
( )36．A．remind B．reminded
C．to remind D．reminding
( )37．A．can B．must
C．need D．should
( )38．A．from B．about
C．with D．for
D
C
A
B
( )39．A．is raised B．was raised
C．raised D．raises
( )40．A．have B．had
C．have had D．were having
B
C
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day,a young violin player was trying to decide whether to continue his life in music or not. While he was walking, he 41 come across the most famous violin teacher in the world.He stopped the man and asked if he could play for him.He said to himself that he would drop his dream of music if the great 42 told him he was wasting his time.
The great teacher let him 43.When the young man finished,he was sure he’d given his 44 performance. He stood and 45 praise. However, the great teacher only shook his head and said,“You lack the fire.”
The young musician was so sad that he decided to give up the violin and never play it again.Later, he became a successful 46.
Some years later,he met the great teacher again in 47 city. He rushed to him and said,“Sir, I stopped you on the street years ago to play the violin for you,and I just want to thank you today. To be 48, because of your coldness(冷漠), I gave up my great love, and became a trader. How did you know all those years ago that I lacked the fire ” Again the great teacher shook his head and said,“You didn’t 49 what I said.I tell anyone who plays for me that they lack the fire. If you had had the passion(热情), you wouldn’t 50 your dream.”
( )41.A.seriously B.suddenly
C.clearly D.easily
( )42.A.teacher B.doctor
C.engineer D.driver
( )43.A.leave B.perform
C.attend D.avoid
( )44.A.commonest B.worst
C.simplest D.finest
B
A
B
D
( )45.A.looked for B.cared for
C.waited for D.paid for
( )46.A.writer B.artist
C.trader D.musician
( )47.A.another B.the other
C.the others D.others
( )48.A.honest B.true
C.exact D.important
C
C
A
A
( )49.A.translate B.understand
C.explain D.hear
( )50.A.turn up B.put up
C.set up D.give up
B
D
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Seven-star Crags Scenic Spot (七星岩景区)
Seven-star Crags Spot is named after the seven limestone (石灰岩) peaks lined up like the Big Dipper. The spot covers a total area of about 8. 23 square kilometers, and it belongs to the karst landform(喀斯特地貌). Its main landscapes (景致) include peaks, caves, lake, tablet inscriptions (碑刻) and taoist (道教) temples. The scenery is beautiful, and it is known as “Fairyland of the World” and “First Wonder of Lingnan”.
A
Seven-star Crags Night Tour
Price: 30 yuan each
Time: 19：30—23：00(The tour takes about 40 minutes.)
In order to make all visitors safe and enjoy the lake and mountains on our boat, please follow the rules:?
·Obey the arrangement of the staff on board; sit on the boat in balance; do not stand or walk when the boat has started or it has not stopped.
·Please do not shake on the boat, play or put your hands or feet into the lake to play with water.?
·Please take a seat in the boat and do not leave the front and rear (后面的) cabins of the boat.?
·Please keep the environment clean; do not throw rubbish into the lake.?
·Life jackets are provided on the cruise boat to ensure the safety of the tourists.
( )51．The main landscapes of Seven-star Crags Spot do NOT include _____.
A．taoist temples
B．caves
C．boats
D．lake
C
( )52．If you invite two friends to enjoy the lake by cruise boat with you, you will spend _____ yuan.
A．30
B．40
C．60
D．90
D
( )53．Visitors can enjoy the lake and mountains on the cruise boat at _____.
A．9：30 a.m.
B．11：00 a.m.
C．7：00 p.m.
D．9：30 p.m.
D
( )54．Do NOT throw rubbish into the lake in order to _____.
A．protect the environment
B．keep the boat in balance
C．play with water
D．take a seat in the boat
A
( )55．This passage is most probably from _____.
A．a government notice
B．a tourist information booklet
C．a history book
D．an electrical system instruction
B
B
On November 11th, there is a holiday created by Chinese people for singles (单身人士). It is known as Singles’ Day. It has become the biggest online shopping day in the world. Tmall, Taobao and many other online shopping sites offer huge discounts on this day to attract shoppers. The sales in 2017 reached 253.97 billion yuan.
There are similar shopping days in the United States. The most well-known of these is Black Friday. It always falls on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. On this day, stores offer special deals, just like on Singles’ Day.
On Black Friday, shoppers will wake up very early to wait in line at stores before they open. They might start waiting in line as early as 2 or 3 a.m. Sometimes the crowds will be so big that it is impossible to get inside the stores.Another similar holiday is Cyber (网络的) Monday. This day always falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving. It is like Singles’ Day, since it is only for online shopping.
Personally, I don’t like any of these holidays. They place too much importance on buying things. I prefer to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. It is a “holiday” that falls on the same day as Black Friday. It is an international day of protest to draw attention to the problem of over-consumption (消费过度). What do you think about these holidays
( )56. People _____ on Singles’ Day.
A. come to be single again
B. open stores online
C. sell their things on the street
D. shop online
D
( )57. People usually _____ on Black Friday.
A. get up early and wait in front of stores
B. stay at home to avoid bad luck
C. stay up overnight to shop online
D. get together to celebrate the holiday
A
( )58.The underlined word“protest”means _____.
A.disagreement
B.agreement
C.celebration
D.protection
A
( )59. What does the writer think of these shopping holidays
A. He doesn’t say anything about these holidays.
B. He prefers to celebrate these holidays on other days.
C. He likes these holidays and celebrates them every year.
D. He thinks they cause a problem of over-consumption.
D
( )60. What is the story mainly about
A. To introduce Singles’ Day in China.
B. To talk about holiday celebration methods.
C. To introduce some well-known shopping festivals.
D. To call on people to celebrate the shopping festivals.
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题，右栏是七个建议或回答，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议或回答，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )61.Laura is a housewife. She needs to go to the supermarket to buy some things for the family, especially the food and the everyday things. ( )62.Kate’s grandmother is over eighty years old. These days, she feels nervous. Kate wants to tell her to keep healthy and not to get ill. She wants to learn about something for her. A. Tell your community about your journey and stay at home for at least 21 days. Take the temperature in the morning and in the afternoon. When the temperature is higher than 37.2 ℃, call the hospital for help and tell the doctor your travel history.
B. Join I Volunteer. Here you can do the following things, like helping the old people with their housework, buying the food for your neighbors. Don’t forget to protect yourself.
C
F
( )63.Tom is a taxi driver. He wants to help those people who have to go to work during the special time, so he needs to keep others and himself safe. C. List all the things you want to buy. Wear your mask while you are in the supermarket and stay 1.5 meters away from others. Try to buy the things as quickly as you can.
D. Students must stay at home and do your homework. Try to do more reading to improve your reading skills.
G
( )64.Mr. Li is a businessman in Europe. He will come back home in Guangdong with his family next week. He would like to know what they should do after they get back. E. It’s important to have a good living habit and have meals on time. Do more sports if you have time to keep fit.
F. Old people should be more careful and avoid going to the crowded places. Have a good living habit and find something interesting to do at home. Try to make them relaxed. Call the doctor for help if they don’t feel well.
A
( )65.Jack is a college student. During his summer vacation he wants to be a volunteer to work for those people who need help in his community. G. Before going out, take your temperature first. After you get into your car, open the windows to let the fresh air in and then use disinfectant（消毒剂）to make all the things in the car clean. Remember to wear your mask all the time.
B
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Do you know what an emperor in ancient China would do to relax
Well，writing poems was one of 66 most common pastimes(消遣). Together with his favored ministers or concubines，the emperor would 67 a walk in the garden，enjoy nature，and write poems. Emperor Qianlong especially liked poetry. It is said that he 68 more than 40,000 poems in his life. 69 a hobby！
Many emperors also loved calligraphy and painting. They not only wrote and painted themselves，but 70 had a huge collection of artworks. In Qianlong’s study room，for example，there were priceless calligraphy works 71 Wang Xizhi，a famous calligrapher who lived during the Jin Dynasty (265—420).
72 Chinese operas was another favorite pastime for the emperor. In the Forbidden City，there used to be 11 theaters of different sizes. The 73 ones were used for daily shows，while the big ones were for special occasions，such as festivals or the emperors’ birthdays. Emperor Qianlong was a big fan of plays. In 1790，he held a big “theater party” for his 80th 74. Qianlong watched 75 long show called Shengpingbaofa every day from 5 a.m. to 3 p.m. for 10 days in all. He must have been a real fan of the show！
66.______________________
67.______________________
68.______________________
69.______________________
70.______________________
the / his
take / have
wrote
What
also
71.______________________
72.______________________
73.______________________
74.______________________
75.______________________
by
Watching
small
birthday
a
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right;
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
It will fall when comes spring.
In boat a lantern looms.
With wind it steals in night;
Dawn sees saturated reds;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
The town’s heavy with blooms.
This famous poem, with four couplets(对句), was written by Du Fu(712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word, “good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet(诗人) uses personification(拟人化), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom(盛开)after the rain.
76.What’s the name of the poet who wrote this poem
____________________________________________________
77.How many couplets does the poem include
____________________________________________________
It’s Du Fu./ Du Fu.
The poem / It includes four / 4 couplets./ Four / 4.
78.Why did the poet use the word“good” in the poem ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
79.What scene does the third couplet show us
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Because the poet / he wanted to show his joy and love for the spring rain.
The third couplet / It shows us a peaceful scene./ A peaceful scene.
80.What does the dark and heavy cloud mean
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
The dark and heavy cloud / It means there will be enough rain during the night. / There will be enough rain during the night.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
中华传统文学越来越被大家重视。假如你校举行“我与传统文学有个约会”主题活动，请你写一篇短文谈谈你对中国传统文学的看法。
内容包括：
（1）你喜欢中国传统文学吗？
（2）中国传统文学的重要性；
（3）请你给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Recently, more and more activities and programs about Chinese traditional literature have drawn people’s attention. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
As for me, I’m really interested in Chinese traditional literature. It describes ancient people’s lives to us and it’s also a symbol of our traditional culture.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
If you want to learn more about Chinese traditional literature, here is some useful advice for you. Firstly, it’s useful and meaningful to keep on reading and reciting. Secondly, watching popular programs about Chinese literature online or on TV is really fun and helpful. Lastly, don’t forget to practice writing whenever you have time. If you write often, you’ll find you can make progress little by little and some day maybe you can also be a writer.
谢 谢!