外研版Module5 名师指导：特殊疑问句精讲精练

名师指导：特殊疑问句精讲精练
1 疑问词
我的定义是以what, who, when, where, how 等开头的疑问句。这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。当然提问的内容的不同，我们使用的疑问词也不同。问物或做什么事用what，问电话号码也用what; 问人的用who; 问谁的用whose; 问哪里用where; 问何时用when; 问年龄用how old; 问身高用how tall; 问颜色用what colour等。例如：
① —What colour is your sweater —It’s blue. —你的毛衣是什么颜色的？—蓝色。
② —Where is your father —He’s in the kitchen. —你的爸爸在哪？—他在厨房。
2 语序
想知道对方是谁，汉语中可问“你是谁？”译成英语时语序变了，成了“Who are you ”而不能是“You are who ”所以，在英语中，我们特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序，即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成。
小贴士 如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟动词，语序不变。
例如：Who is going to the park tomorrow 明天谁要去公园？
3 回答
回答一般疑问句用yes和no来回答。但回答我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes或no来回答，而应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。例如：
—How tall are you —I’m1.7 meters tall. —你多高？—我1.7米高。
—How is your brother —He’s fine. Thanks —你弟弟好吗？—他很好，谢谢。
小贴士 问句中的名词在答语中常用代词来代替，如上句中的your brother 由he 来代替。一般来说，this 和that指物常用it来代替； these 和those指物或人时可以用they代替。如：What’s this It’s a book. What are these They are books.
4 语调
一般疑问句在朗读时应用升调，选择疑问句先升后降，而我们特殊疑问句在朗读时则用降调。
特殊疑问句操练场
一根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。
What how when where whose which why
1. I have two apples, __________one do you like better
2. —__________ do you go to school every day —On foot .
3. —___________did you go last night —I went to the cinema.
4. —___________do you get up so early — Because I want to do morning exercises (做早操).
5. —__________can I do for you —I would like a pencil.
6. —__________shirt is this —Maybe it’s Lily's.
7. —__________did you go to bed last night —At about 11:00.
8. —__________ do you want to buy for your mother — A sweater.
二根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。
1. _______ _______is your teacher I don’t know. (多高)
2. _______ _______ is the picture on the wall It’s red. （什么颜色）
3. _______ _______ do you get up every day At 6:30. （几点）
4. _______ _______ books do you have Fifteen.（多少）
5. _______ _______are you in I’m in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）
6. _______ _______dose she take a shower Twice a week. （多久一次）
7. _______ _______will you stay here For seven days. （多长时间）
8. _______ _______is the T-shirt It’s 50 yuan. （多少钱）
三 根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。
1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day.
B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day
2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bill’s.
B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt
3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week.
B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming
4. A. His brother is about five years old.
B. _______ _______ is his brother
5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon.
B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon
参考答案：
一．1. which 2.How 3. Where 4. Why 5. What 6. Whose 7. When 8. What
二．1. How tall 2. What color 3. When 4. How many 5. Which class 6. How often 7. How long 8. How much
三．How does, go 2. Whose T-shirt 3. When will 4. How old 5. Where did go