2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句课件（63张）

(共63张PPT)
Inversion
高考语法复习系列
倒装
Emmons
Tell whether the following sentences are true or false according to the passage.
1. He didn’t want to take part in the match.
2.He didn’t lose until the last shot.
Not until the last shot did he lose.
Had he known the result, he wouldn’t have taken part in it.
Inversion
F
T
In the Shooting Hall silently sat people from all over of the world.
Here came Emmons, the Athens' loser.
Hardly could people believe their eyes.
Never did Emmons expect it.
In no time did he freeze.
Neither was the silver.
Only then did he realize that it was so important to have a good state of mind.
Nor could his wife.
Find out more inversions in this article.
Not until the last shot did he lose.
Had he known the result, he wouldn’t have taken part in it.
部分倒装
(partial inversion)
完全倒装
(complete inversion)
倒装(inversion)
部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系
动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语
之后
整个________在________前的句子
主语
谓语
In the Shooting Hall silently sat people from all over of the world.
Here came Emmons, the Athens' loser.
Complete inversion（完全倒装）
Rule 2:以here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示运动方向的副词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。
Rule 1:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时
Practice 1:
On the top of the hill______ where I
once visited the monk.
a temple stands B. does a temple stand
C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
3. —Where is Emmons
—Oh, ________.
A. here he comes B. he here comes
C. here does he come D. here comes he
2.Translation: 铃响了。
There goes the bell.
当主语是_________ 时，句子_________.
人称代词
不用倒装
中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。
The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.
Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.
Rule 3:表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语
__________________(躺在地上) was Emmons.
Lying on the ground
Had he known the result, he wouldn’t have taken part in it.
Nor could his wife.
Partial inversion（部分倒装）
Never did Emmons expect it.
Not until the last shot did he lose.
In no time did he freeze.
Neither was the silver.
Hardly could people believe their eyes.
Only then did he realize that it was so important to have a good state of mind.
1.表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。
2.省略if的虚拟条件从句中.从句有were/should/had时
3.Only +状语放句首时
never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time，in no case, neither/nor, on no account…,
hardly/scarcely …when,
no sooner…than ,
not until…
not only…but also…,
Neither…nor…
1.表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。
Practice 2:
Never did Emmons expect it.
Emmons never expected it.
In no time did he freeze.
Hardly could people believe their eyes.
He froze in no time.
People could hardly believe their eyes.
1. Put the sentences in a common order.
never , see
Never have I seen such a big moon cake.
2. Make sentences according to the given information.
In no case, lie
In no case should we tell lies.
3.Tell whether the following sentences are right or wrong. If wrong, correct them.
(1)Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also does he often help others with their lessons.
(2)No sooner did she go out than the telephone had rung.
Not only you but also Tom passed the exam.
(3)Neither do I know it, nor I care about it.
(4)Not until did his mother come back did he finish his homework.
helps
×
∨
×
×
×
had she gone
rang.
do
his mother came
前倒后不倒, 连接并列主语时不倒装
前后均倒装
前倒后不倒, 注意时态
主句倒装
He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.
It was not until his mother came back that he finished his homework.
强调句：？
_______five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.
A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive
C. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive
C
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would not graduate from this high school.
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would not graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
Practice 3:
Practice 4:
Only when_____ to take off _____that she
had left her handbag at her office.
A. the airbus began; did she realize
B. did the airbus begin; she realized
C. the airbus began; she realized
D. did the airbus begin; did she realize
A
主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only those with a good state of mind can they succeed.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。
尽管他是个孩子，他知道自己的梦想是什么。
___________________, he knew what his dream was.
Child as he was
4.表语/状语/动词原形+as\though+主语+谓语
______________, he doesn’t study well.
尽管他很聪明，但是学习不太好。
Clever as he is
Quickly as/though he walked, he missed the bus.
Try as/though she might, she didn’t open the door.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
5. So+adj/adv+谓语+主语+其他+that…
Such…+谓语+主语+其他+that …
He was so upset that he didn’t want to say anything to others at last.
So upset was he that he didn’t want to say anything to others at last.
So ____that no one could follow her
A. fast she spoke B. fast spoke she
C. fast did she speak D. did she speak fast
Fill in the blanks by using inversions based on the given information:
During our summer holiday, my friends and I planned to go on an adventure. We talked about our destination, no agreement reached. John was unhappy. ①At that time, little _________ what was upsetting him. ②Not until three days later _________ that he wanted to travel to the nearby forest. ③ __________, I couldn’t make him change his mind. So we agreed.
did I know
did I realize
Try as I would
④The next morning, ________________ my house than ____________. I was totally wet when I got to John’s house. ⑤Then ____ Mary and George. We started. ⑥In the dark forest ____________ , many large enough to hold several English towns. ⑦Only John and George _________________ in sailing. Finally we succeeded in crossing the river. ⑧________a hill in the distance. ⑨On the top of the hill ____a cottage. When we climbed to the top, we looked down. I screamed, “Wow, so beautiful!” ⑩Never before in my life ___________such beautiful scenery. ⑾________________ I couldn’t say a word.
no sooner had I left
it began to rain
came
lay many lakes
had some experience
There was
stood
had I enjoyed
So moved was I that
An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:
Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result, I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.
Before I went to China, 对北京我几乎一无所知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我从未学过中文. As a result,I did not go out. 我也不敢跟北京人说话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我决不会浪费这次机会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.
little did I know about Beijing.
Never had I studied Chinese
Neither dare I speak to Beijingers
Seldom did
I see so many people
Never would I miss the chance
Not until then did I fall in love with
Beijing.
倒装
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
部分倒装
1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1.Only+状语位于句首时
2.否定副词或短语位于句首时
5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中
4.as引导的让步状语从句
3.So+adj/adv+谓语+主语+其他+that…
Such…+谓语+主语+其他+that …
3. 表语置于句首时
May you succeed！
Never will I give up!
--I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
--______!
A. Nor I am B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
---Mrs. Brown is an American and likes China very much.
---_______________________.(她丈夫也是如此。)
So it is with her husband
John won first prize in the contest.
－_________
约翰在比赛中赢得一等奖。的确如此。
So he did
So it is with …=It is the same with…
6.在often, always, many a time, now and then…作状语位于句首
6. often, always, many a time等频率副词做状语并置于句首
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.
Often did I speak of him before.
I often spoke of him before.

6.在often, always, many a time, now and then…作状语位于句首
Often did I speak of him before.
Now and then does he go to the films
倒装句（7）so...that, such…that,
so在句首修饰形容词或副词表示强调时,such在句首+ a (an) +adj. + n，主句要用倒装语序，后面以that引导的结果状语从句采用自然语序。
So shallow ___________ that no fish can live in it.
这个湖太浅了，鱼无法在这里存活。
So loudly __________ that people upstairs could hear him.
他说话太大声以致楼上的人都能听见。
is the lake
did he speak
倒装句（9）however
however为连接副词，引导让步状语从句，其意义和作用相当于no matter how。可用于如下结构：
however + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语
_________________ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
不管他多晚才回来，妈妈总是要等他回来一起吃晚饭。
We’ll have to finish the jog,_____________ ___________________
However late he is
however long it takes.
无论花费多长时间
6.其他部分倒装
1). so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
So happy was he that he couldn’t speak a word.
4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
表语/状语/动词原形+as\though+主语+谓语
Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
Ugly as/though I am, I am gentle.
Quickly as/though he walked, he missed the bus.
Try as/though she might, she didn’t open the door.
5. as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
下回分解
III. 特殊倒装
Although he is young, he knows some of the family secrets.
Although he may be a quiet student, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
Young as he is, he knows some of the family secrets.
Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
1.表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。
2.省略if的虚拟条件从句中.从句有were/should/had时
3.Only +状语放句首时
Partial inversion（部分倒装）
？
倒装句（6）形容词+as
让步状语从句可以采用如下结构。
形容词/名词 /副词/动词/过去分词+ as/though + 主语 + 谓语
______________, he doesn’t study well.
尽管他很聪明，但是学习不太好。
_______________, he lived on himself.
尽管他是一个孩子，然而他独立谋生。
Clever as he is
Child as he was
He is always a quiet person. __________________________________.
Little do I know about Beijing.
Hardly do I know about Beijing.
2. Never had I studied Chinese.
3. Seldom did I see so many people.
4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.
5. Never would I miss the chance.
By no means/ In no case would I miss
the chance.
6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.
1.Never have most of you been to Deqing
before.
2.There are many places of interest.
3.Most of you haven’t been there, neither
have I.
4.Not until you get there will you realize its
real beauty.
5.In front of the pool stands a huge stone.
6.Only on the top of the mountain can you see
a boundless Bamboo sea.
complete or partial
partial
complete
partial
partial
complete
partial
(been there)
4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语
出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。
Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party.
Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.
3.某些表语位于句首
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.
Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
Lying on the floor was a boy.
Not only…but also…
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.
Not only you but also Tom passed the exam.
前倒后不倒
Not only …but also 连接并列主语时不倒装
Hardly/scarcely had +主语+done…+ when+ did…
No sooner had +主语+done… + than +did…
前倒后不倒, 注意时态
___________________ out when a student came to visit her.
A. Hardly had she gone
B. Hardly she had gone
C. Scarcely has she gone
D. Scarcely she has gone
A
In no case, lie
In no case should we tell lies.
2. Make sentences according to the given information.
Neither/ nor
She won’t go. Neither will I.
I said no more. Nor did she.
So
Aunt really enjoyed France and so did I.
---You have spilled coffee in your dress.
---Oh, dear, so I have!
---Mrs. Brown is an American and likes China very much.
---_______________________.
So it is with her husband
4. ----He is a good boy.
---- So he is. / So is he.
5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.
Translation
他喜欢读书，我也是．
He likes reading very much. _______
So do I.
我从来没有去过北京大学，他也是．
I have never been to Peking University, and _______________.
neither/nor has he
5. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off
our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have
succeeded.
Were I you, I would work hard.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put
off our meeting.
Had he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
注意：我们可以说Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it been...
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
4. 在正式文体中，用倒装形式取代if引导的虚拟语气条件从句
Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.
If I had known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
1.only+状语（从句）位于句首时
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
Only in this way can we learn math well.
Only after he came back was I able to see him.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China.
1.You can make progress in your English only in this way.
Only in this way ___ you ____ progress in
your English.
2.I realized how much I loved them only when
I left my parents for Italy.
Only when I left my parents for Italy ___
I _____ how much I loved them.
can
make
did
realize
3.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
Only we ourselves can save ourselves.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。
Practice
2. only+副词或介词短语或状语从句置于句首
Only then did we realize the man was blind.
Only in this way can we expect to achieve great success.
Only when the war was over in 1918was he able to get back to work.
Only he does know how to operate this kind of machine.
knows
Learn through use
Make inverted sentences on your own!
Hardly, drive, fog
Not until…
倒装句（4）only
副词only所强调的状语位于句首时，采用部分倒装。既only + adv./ 介词短语/状语从句+部分倒装
Only by taking a taxi ____________there on time.
你只有打的才能按时到达。
Only in this way ____________progress in English.
只有采用这个办法你才能在英语方面取得进步。
Only when she came home ____________the news.
只有当她回到家中他才知道这个消息。
can you arrive
can you make
did he learn
<><><>
注意：
如果only修饰的不是状语而是主语，不能倒装。
Only his mother ____________
只有他的妈妈受到邀请。
was invited.
Practice 2:
_____________________________Emmons’wife and other audience. (出席在射击场的有埃蒙斯的妻子和其他观众。)
__________________(躺在地上) was Emmons.
Present in the Shooting Hall were
Lying on the ground
Oh No, not again!
In the Shooting Hall silently sat people from all over of the world. They were expecting a hero to regain its honor. Before the last shot, Emmons, and other three were top four. They fired in the last shots, made 9.8, 10.8, 10.0 separately.
Finally it was Emmons's turn. Here came Emmons, the Athens' loser. He fired. The target was right this time. However, the people stood up with a scream. Hardly could people believe their eyes. He only got 4.4 and fell to the fourth.
Read for understanding
Never did Emmons expect it. In no time did he freeze. This unlucky guy, Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the men's 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games. He was leading the moment ago. Not until the last shot did he lose. But he made a 4.4.The gold was not his. Neither was the silver. Even the bronze…
Had he known the result, he wouldn’t have taken part in it. Maybe he was too nervous. Only then did he realize that it was so important to have a good state of mind. He couldn't accept it. Nor could his wife. She did nothing but hug him deeply. Fortunately, he missed the gold, but not love.