Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Grammar focus（4a-4c） 学案

人教版英语八年级下册第九单元Section A (4a-4c) Grammar focus导学案
关于资料的使用说明：该资料以课本内容为主线，包含单词过关、短语突破、语法简单讲解和少量练习巩固，是同学们课前前预习的助手，也可以作为教师的教学参考，欢迎下载！
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A Grammar focus(4a-4c)
预习目标:
1、通过预习，了解语法部分要呈现的内容。
2、通过预习，巩固现在完成时的用法。
3、通过预习，巩固neither \ either \ too \ also等词的用法。
学习重难点:
重点学习现在完成时的结构、用法等，尤其是have\has been to 的用法。
2、难点是各种时态的区别及实际运用。
预习导学:
复习现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时
1.表示在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态；eg: They have learned English for three years. （他们学习英语三年了。）
2.过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。 eg: I have already eaten lunch.（现在已经不饿了。）
结构：
1. 肯定陈述句：主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词eg: She has already read the book Journey to the west.
2. 否定句：主语 + have / has + not + 动词的过去分词 eg: She hasn't read the book Journey to the west. yet.
一般疑问句：Have / Has +主语 + 过去分词 + 其它 ？
回答： Yes, 主语+ have/has. /No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.
eg： Have you ever been to the museum？ Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
认真读Grammar focus 的句子，根据提示填空。
1. Have you ever been to a science museum
Yes, ____________ a science museum. \ No, ___________ to a science museum. （从没去过。）
2. ______________ the space museum （你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？）
Yes, I have. I _______ there last year. \ No, l haven’t.
3. I’ve been to the art museum many times.
__________（我也去过多次）. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
4. I’ve never been to a water park.
________________ （我也从来没去过）.
参考答案：
1. I’ve been to \ I’ve never been 2. Have you ever visited went
3. Me, too 4. Me neither
知识点突破：
区别：1. neither 与too
当别人的情况也适合自己的时候，可以用两句简短的回答来表示“我也一样”，Me too.（用于肯定句），Me neither （用于否定句）
2. either与too,两者都可以表示“也”这个意思，但either用于否定句的句末，too用于肯定句的句末。
Exercises：
—He hasn’t seen this film . — ___________ （我也没看过）
—She has learned English for three years. —______________(我也是).
Jack isn’t good at math, I am not good at it, _______. （也）
—Nice to meet you . — Nice to meet you , _______. （也）
(5) May likes bananas, I _____ like them.
参考答案：
. Me neither . (2). Me too. (3). either (4). too (5). Also
4a Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.（用所给动词的正确形式填空）
1.A：Do you want_______(come)to the space museum
B：No, I’ve already_______(be)there three times.
2.A：Have you________(be) there three times.
B：Yes, I________(go)there last weekend.
3.A：Let’s________(spend)the day at the zoo.
B：Well, I’ve already (be)there a couple of times, but I’m happy_________(go)again.
4.A：How about________(go)to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B：Sure. When do you want__________(go)
5.A：Have you ever____________(visit)the history museum
B：No, I’ve never___________(be) there.
参考答案：
1. to come , been 考察动词不定式want to do sth以及现在完成时，be动词的过去分词是been
2. seen , went 考察时态。第一个空，根据前面的助动词have后面接过去分词，see的过去分词seen.第二个空，根据后面的时间状语last weekend，填动词go的过去式went
3.spend , to go 第一个空考察let’s do sth 第二个空：be happy to do sth很高兴做某事
4. going , to go 第一个空考察how about doing sth 第二空：want to do sth.
5. visited , been 两个空都考察现在完成时， 只需要写出visit和be的过去分词即可。
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.（用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。）
Most of us 1.______(see)Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever 2.________(be)to Disneyland Disneyland 3._______(be)an amusement park with a special theme-Disney characters and movies. There 4._________(be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also 5. _________(see)the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever 6.________(hear)of a Disney Cruise This 7.______ (be)a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can 8._________(take)a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can 9.________(shop)and have Disney parties before you 10._________(arrive) at the Disney island.
参考答案：
1. saw 2. been 3. Is 4. are 5. see 6. heard
7.is 8. take 9. shop 10. arrive
4c Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner .（回答所调查的问题然后再问你的搭档。）
Have you ever… You Your partner
been another province in China
lost something important
eaten something special
接下来，请完成一些练习题
写出这些动词的过去分词。
1.read _______ 2.decide _______ 3.finish _______ 4.find _______ 5.make _______
6.bring ________ 7. buy _______ 8.lose _______ 9.cut _______ 10.is\am\are _______
11.meet _______ 12. teach _______ 13.drink ________ 14.leave _______ 15.see ______
16. tell ______ 17.write _______ 18.hear ________ 19.do _______ 20.listen _________
21. sell _______ 22.go _______ 23.learn ________ 24.put ________ 25.progress _______
26.make ______ e _______ 28. spend ______ 29.visit ______ 30.arrive _______
二、选择题
1. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _____ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D . hasn't arrived
2.—China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
3.— Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina
—Because I _____ it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
参考答案：
1.read 2.decided 3. finished 4.found 5.made 6.brought 7.bought 8.lost 9. Cut 10.been 11. met 12.taught 13.drunk 14.left 15.seen 16.told 17.written
18.heard 19.done 20.listened 21.sold 22.gone 23.learnt 24.put 25.progressed 26.made e 28.spent 29.visited 30.arrived
二、单项选择：
1. D 2.D 3.B
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第九单元Have you read ever been to a museum Section A Grammar focus (4a-4c)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的！
3