第二周英语阅读练笔
一、完形填空(10分)
阅读下而短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
The Sun was shining brightly over our heads and the sweat (汗水)was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and 1 .
But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
We were having our military training (军训).We 2 four days in a
closed environment. Although we couldn't go home at night and the training was 3 and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官)was a real 4 of
our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 5
him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training 6 .
After this training, we were more determined (坚定的)than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then 7 came back to the team. Boys who were punished rushed
to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 8 than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈)and determination. Our confidence 9 a lot. We shouted so loud that our 10 could be
heard across the sky. With eyes like burning torches (火炬),we walked into the future.
Now the Sun is smiling at all of us.
( )1.A. surprised B. crowded C. excited D. tired
( )2.A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
( )3.A. strict B. awful C. interesting D. safe
( )4.A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
( )5.A. apologized to B. connected to C. introduced to D.listened to
( )6.A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
( )7.A.luckily B. usually C.quickly D.mainly
( )8.A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
( )9.A. grew B. waved C. knew D.created
( )10.A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D.voices
、 阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. ”
Sometimes in life,
You find a special friend.
Someone who changes your life just by being part of it;
Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop;
Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world;
Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door waiting for you to open it.
This is forever friendship.
When you' re down, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.
Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times, and the confused (迷惑的)times.
If you turn and walk away,
Your forever friend follows.
If you want to cry,
Your forever friend lends you a shoulder to lean on.
If you lose your way,
Your forever friend guides you and cheers you up.
Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is on the way. And if you find such a friend,
You feel happy and complete.
Because you need not worry,
You have a forever friend for life.
And forever friendship has no ▲ .
( )11. What does the underlined word "convinces” mean
A. Makes you understand.
B. Makes you believe.
C. Makes you cheer.
D. Makes you know.
( )12. A forever friend is like ___ according to the passage.
A. a bright light B. a good book
C. a high mountain D. a wide river
( )13. What will your forever friend do if you lose your way
He will hold your hand.
He will follow your way.
He will lend you a shoulder to lean on.
He will give you direction and encourage you.
( )14. Which word can be put in the blank
Begin. B. End.
Fight. D. Rule.
( )15. What does the writer want to show in this poem
His thirsty for making many friends.
His praise of friendship.
His thanks for his friends.
His advice on how to make friends.
B
Thousands of years ago, people didn't know that the Earth moved. They thought the Sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the Sun across the sky with his chariot (战车).But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the Sun that drives a“chariot" around the sky.
What do I mean by this Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot") that is powered by the Sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the Sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话),Helios had to take a break at night. It seems that we,re finally even more powerful than the gods themselves. This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
Why is solar energy important Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems.
If you live in China, you've probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the Sun, we don't have to burn anything and there will not be any pollution.
Solar energy is not entirely ready yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn't run out. The Solar Impulse could pretty much keep flying forever. Of course, the Sun's light will eventually run out too one day, but not for another five billion years. That's a pretty long flight.
( )16. Which description of the plane Solar Impulse is TRUE
It cannot fly at night.
It is powered by chemicals.
It is driven by solar energy.
It was made in the US.
( )17. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
Using solar energy causes pollution.
Solar energy is a better source of energy.
Creating energy by burning things causes pollution.
Burning things will not be allowed in China.
( )18. Where may we probably read this passage
In a science magazine. B. In a history textbook.
C. In a Greek myth. D. In a storybook.
( )19. What's the passage mainly about
The story of the Greek god Helios.
How China makes use of energy.
The uses and advantages of solar energy.
The disadvantages of burning coal and gas.
( )20. What does the writer mean by saying “That's a pretty long flight" in the last
paragraph
It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the Sun.
In my freshman year, I asked myself,“Why am I in school " I thought I was forced to be there, but I decided just to get along with it until I could find it meaningful.
One day it finally hit me. We were studying Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet in our writing class. Each of us was asked to play a part, and I jokingly volunteered to play the nurse. They all laughed, thinking that I, a boy, couldn't play it, but I decided I was going to be the best nurse in the writing class. On the day of the performance, I made it a success, and then I knew what school meant to me. School was then a place where I could explore unknown areas in my mind. Perhaps I hadn't realized that before because I had never been brave enough to discover it.
To my new-found hunger for learning, I decided that I wouldn't be shy any more. In oral communication class, I chose unpopular speech topics and made them interesting. In British literature class, I chose to write a song for a creative project. Through these activities, I made classes interesting not only for me, but also for my classmates and teachers.
In short, I have discovered that learning is not something teenagers are forced to experience. Instead, learning is a way how teenagers grow. What I want to tell my classmates is that I am a brave and creative actor, musician and writer, whose name each of my teachers knows by the end of their first class, and will be reinforced (加强) each day through my brave behaviour.
( )21. What's the matter with the writer in the beginning
He did badly in his study.
He couldn't get along well with others.
He wondered why he went to school.
His parents forced him to go to school.
( )22. What does the underlined word"it”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to
The idea that I played the nurse.
The idea that learning in school is disappointing.
The idea that we studied in the writing class.
The idea that learning in school is meaningful.
( )23. What helped the writer change his thought about school
A. The performance. B. The British literature class.
C. The class discussions. D. The speech topics.
( )24. In the end, the writer became in learning.
A. serious B. active C. unwilling
)25. What can we learn from the writer
We should explore learning bravely.
We need to play a part in the writing class.
We should make teachers know our names.
We can learn to be actors, musicians and writers.
第二节短文填空
以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原 文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
第二节短文填空
以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个 句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完 整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分)
That night, we ate dinner together at a restaurant.
It was really an exciting and impressive experience.
On the second day, we visited some interesting places.
The villagers were friendly and we all felt very welcome.
These performances are considered as a way to show their strength (力量).
On the first day, we saw many animals at the Maasai Mara National Reserve.
Last year, I joined a tour group and visited national parks in Kenya. 26 . We all came back from the trip with joy.
27 At first, most of us were nervous to be so close to them, but
slowly we began to enjoy the special experience. A woman shouted aloud when a lion came up to our minibus and started to lick (舔)the window. Our driver laughed and said the lion was just offering his car-wash services. This calmed the woman down and she laughed with the rest of us.
At Amboseli National Park, we met five Maasai people. We were invited to their village to learn more about their traditional culture. 28 On our last day in
Amboseli, a group of Maasai people performed traditional dances and songs for us. They sang without any musical instruments. The Maasai dances were energetic with the men jumping high in the air. 29 The higher the men jump, the
stronger they are.
While eating, we noticed three Maasai people enter the restaurant.
It was a surprise for us when these strong Africans sat down and ordered some orange juice to drink! It was an amazing scene from my unforgettable trip!
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A~F是医生给出的六条饮食建议。根据五个人的饮食习惯选择合适
的建议。(共5小题,每小题1分)
Kids and teenagers that have breakfast are more energetic and do better in school.
Without breakfast, people can get tired easily. So try to make time for your breakfast.
Some drinks like cola are high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. They may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating while watching TV often leads to overeating (吃得过饱).Stay away from the TV when you are eating and concentrate on eating.
Ask yourself if you need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that you have had enough food. Stop eating before you feel too full.
Don't eat too much before you go to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night. Don't give it too much burden (负担).
Busy people always rush through their meals and forget to enjoy the food. Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes.
( )31. Tony, an 8-year-old boy, likes watching TV while having meal. Sometimes
he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
( )32. Scarlet studies late at night and she can't get up early to have breakfast.
Sometimes, she goes to school without having breakfast.
( ) 33. Peter is an engineer. He's so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him,
eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
( )34. Alex doesn't like drinking water. He likes to drink cola instead. He drinks at
least five bottles a day.
( )35. Ms White has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. She
thinks it helps her sleep well at night.
三、语法填空(10分)
阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个 适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Cheerleading (啦啦队活动)is really a sport. And much ability 36
(need) when you do it. It takes us a lot of time 37 (practise) the sport. We
train hard and feel as much pain 38 our muscles (肌肉)as any football
or basketball player. It's hard and it hurts! After several 39 (hour) of
practice, my muscles will burn. And I also lift weights like any other athlete. My coach shouts at me, trying to make me achieve the heights she 40
(know) I can reach, just like any other coach.
People may think cheerleaders are just pretty girls in short skirts with 4] (loud) voices than others. Our voices are truly clear, so people can hear us cheer on our teams. We congratulate 42 (they) on their victories and share their
sorrow (悲伤)in failure.
But it's those ungrateful people that gave us a bad name. They said that they could perform 43 (wonderful) without us, but they were
fine without us, why did they get upset when we didn't attend biggest
game against their rivals (竞争对手)? So, I guess we do make a difference.