中考专区---考试技能课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Test skills
Puzzle
Q: I always did a bad job in reading comprehension. What shall I do
What is the structure of this passage
The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
The underlined word “diligence” in paragraph 5 means ________.
The last sentence “Take me to the prison” in paragraph2 means _________
Do you know all the meanings of these questions
What is the structure of this passage
The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
The underlined word “diligence” in paragraph 5 means ________.
The last sentence “Take me to the prison” in paragraph2 means _________
Guess
Topic sentence
key words
Example
1. What's the structure of the passage
①
②
③
④
⑤
②
③
④
⑤
①
④
①
②
③
⑤
A.
B.
C.
D.
①
②
③
④
⑤
Tip：要知道一篇文章的结构，就要先搞清文章的主题句
find the topic sentences
1
2
3
4
5
Example
The example of the Amy Whitcomb is given to prove(证明) that _______.
A. the first paragraph is right.
B. it has nothing to do with the 2nd paragraph.
Para 2+Para 3
The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just playing around and let their imaginations go wild.
2. The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.
A. play is also fit for adults
B. everyone there works hard
C. they have a lot of toys and games
D. it is very famous in the world
Example
from topic sentence
Tip1：
Tip2：
据估计，英语中有60%——90%的说明文和科技文献都有主题句，其中50%的主题句在段首，30%的主题句在段尾，15%的主题句在段落中间。因此，.如果文章只有一段，看懂文章的开头两句是极为重要的。如果文章有几段，则每一段的第一句都要仔细地读，尤其是最长的一段更要注意它的主要内容。边阅读边在主题段或主题句或重要的词句下面划线，读完全文后再回过头来重读划线部分，然后就会得出作者的主要意图。
Experts say（专家说）
from topic sentence
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. A maths lesson B. How children grow
C. The power of play D. Work hard, play hard
Guess the words
laughter
Researcher
growth
childhood
relate
playfulness
Tip2：不影响阅读的词汇，不用太在意它的意思。
Tip1：利用词形，可猜出相似涵义。
help
helpfully
helplessly
helpful
helpless
able
disable
unable
enable
ability
Cloze reading
A. Vocabulary (词汇题）
B. Set-phrase (固定搭配)
C. Analysis (分析判断题）
Cloze
guess from the context (上下文)
She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small town, stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation carefully.
22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow
prepare
Tip：完型选项猜动词时，后面一定会有后续的动词来验证。
move back
return to her small town
stay for one year
come to live in New York forever
Verb guessing
Noun guessing
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation carefully .
town
sight
days
Tip：完型选项猜名词时，上下文一定会有________验证。
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its history . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.
17. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed
Tip3: 看到still, also, only，just，never, always，however 这些的词等有强烈感彩的词要警惕，它们体现了作者的态度。特别能帮助解题。
Adj. guessing
Serena was the eldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow(割草) their yard(院子). Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not able to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad promised her that Serena would do this job.
“Why didn’t you ask me first ” Serena asked 33 .
“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn ” asked her father.
33. A. unhappily B. gladly C. warmly D. patiently
Vocabulary
只盯着空格处
Problem 1
The party was end (结束的) at 6 pm, and we were tired but happy.
49. He has been late for school for three times in a week, so the teacher was angry with him now.
→
over
is
Problem 2
“The train runs so fast. From Chongqin to Chengdu, the train runs 308 kilometers in just one
and a half (66) hour (hour).”
From where we stood, the land falls away toward a stream.
读半句
hours
fell
不分引号内和外
Problem 3
Then we found he was homeless. My husband said, “If he (64) didn't bite me when I try to pick him up, we'll have a new dog.”
doesn't
replied
I was so excited and shouted in a loud voice, “How fantastic it is!” The silent canyon (60) reply (回答) in louder voice, “How fantastic it is!”
“Sir, I am afraid you can't fish in here. Look at the 'No fishing' sign.” The man felt ashamed and said, “Sorry, I _________ see it.”
The boy did his homework hurriedly because he wouldn’t like ______(miss) the football match.
I am so happy now to share my experience. If you are ____________(考虑) how to do better in your study. I hope my experience will help you.
For safety, Mr. Liu put the money in the drawer and ____(锁) it.
There was something wrong with the old man’s ears, so you should speak in a very _____(loud) voice.
Let's practice
_________是检验真理的唯一标准！
语境
Guess the time
I spent too much time guessing !
Words to you
Homework
Prepare a notebook for word bank.(For all)
Collect more tips for guessing. (Optional)