人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 9 Section A 检测卷

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人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 9 Section A 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.The box is too h    , so he
can't carry it.
【答案】heavy
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个箱子太重了,所以他搬不动。根据so he can't carry it.他搬不动,可知箱子重,heavy,重的,符合题意,故答案为heavy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记heavy的意义和用法。
2.Jackie Chan is one of my favorite a
    .His new movie is so interesting.
【答案】actors
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成龙是我最喜欢的演员之一。他的新电影很有趣。根据 His new movie is so interesting. 可知他是电影演员,actor,男演员,one of+复数名词,表示……其中之一,故答案为actors。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记actor及one of+复数名词的用法。
3.I like watching movies. I usually go to
the c    on Saturday evenings.
【答案】cinema
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢看电影。我通常星期六晚上去电影院。根据I like watching movies. 可知我喜欢看电影,所以这里一个是去电影院,cinema,电影院,故答案为cinema。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词cinema的用法。
4.There is only a l     milk
in the fridge. Can you go to buy some in the supermarket
【答案】little
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶。你能去超市买一些吗?根据Can you go to buy some in the supermarket 可以推测冰箱里牛奶不多,a little一点,修饰不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为little。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记a little的用法。
5.There is an interesting movie on TV at 1:00p.
m. t    .
【答案】tonight
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚下午一点电视上有一部有趣的电影。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分,应该是副词做状语,结合句意和首字母提示,tonight,今晚,副词,符合题意,故答案为tonight。
【点评】考查副词。识记副词tonight的意义和正确拼写。
6.The young man says it m    
be rainy tomorrow but he is not sure.
【答案】may
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人说明天可能会下雨,但他不确定。根据but he is not sure. 可知他不确定,应该是可能下雨,may可能,符合题意,故答案为may。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记may表示推测的用法。
7.Tom has s    hair but not curly hair.
【答案】straight
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆留有直发,但不是卷发。根据下文not curly hair.和首字母,可知汤姆有直发。要用straight直的,形容词。修饰名词hair,要用形容词作定语。故填straight。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
8.My English teacher is not tall. She is of medium h   .
【答案】height
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师不高。她中等身高。根据上文 My English teacher is not tall. 和首字母,可知她中等身材。空格前有形容词medium中等的,修饰名词作定语。要用height身高,不可数名词。故填height。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意识记of medium height的词义和用法。
9.Maria wears a pair of g   .
【答案】glasses
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽亚戴着一副眼镜。根据固定短语a pair of 一双,一副,一对,后接可数名词复数。由及物动词wear穿戴,和首字母,可知戴着一副眼镜。要用glasses眼镜。故填glasses。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
10.Mrs.Brown's son is very short and t   .
【答案】thin
【考点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】and 是并列连词,前后两个词的意思相近,short and thin 意为“又矮又瘦”,故填 thin。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺,注意所填单词的适当形式。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
11.The book is _____________________ boring. I don't like it.
A.little B.a little C.a kind of D.kind
【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书有点乏味。我不喜欢。A:little很少(的),代词或形容词,小的,形容词 ;B:a little一点儿(的/地)代词或形容词/副词; C:a kind of一类的,限定词,固定短语,后接可数名词单数; D:kind种类,名词;善良的,形容词。空格后有形容词boring,修饰形容词要用副词a little,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意根据句子结构,选择正确选项。
12.Helen is _______________ medium build ______________ long blonde hair.
A.in; of B.in; with C.of; of D.of; with
【答案】D
【考点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦是中等身材,留有金黄色的长发。in在……里,in+颜色/衣服,穿着……衣服;of……的表示所属;with带有,本身所有。根据第一个空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,此处要用of+抽象名词,……的,相当于形容词,故排除A/B;根据第二个空格后有名词hair,是Helen的本身带有的附属物,要用介词with,故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选出正确的介词。
13.I'm busy now. I can call him back _____________________.
A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.later
【答案】D
【考点】其他副词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在很忙。我可以稍后再打给他。A:morning上午/早上,名词; B:afternoon下午,名词; C:evening晚上,名词; D:later过后,以后,副词。根据上文 I'm busy now. 可知稍后再打给他。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词的用法。理解选项的词义,根据语境,选择正确的选项。
14.Jim's mother ________________ thin and she ________________ curly hair.
A.is; has B.has; is C.is; is D.has; has
【答案】A
【考点】实义动词;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆的母亲很瘦,留有一头卷发。be(is)是,连系动词;has有,带有。第一个空格后有形容词thin瘦的,要用连系动词一起作谓语,故排除B/D;第二个空格后有名词hair,要用及物动词作谓语,故排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查连系动词be和have的用法。注意根据句子语法结构,选出正确的一项。
15.— Does John have long hair or short hair
— _____________________.
A.Yes, he does B.Yes, he has
C.No, he doesn't D.He has short hair
【答案】D
【考点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——约翰留有长发还是留短发?——他留有短发。A: Yes, he does是的,他留; B: Yes, he has.回答不正确; C: No, he doesn't不,他没留; D: He has short hair他留有短发。根据上文 Does John have long hair or short hair 可知由does开头的选择疑问句,要用完整的句子回答。故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句的回答。注意选择疑问句要用完整句子回答。
16.Tom ________ his father and his father ________ young.
A.looks like; looks B.looks like; looks like
C.looks; looks like D.looks; looks
【答案】A
【考点】第三人称单数;短语动词
【解析】【分析】look like 意为“看起来像”,look 意为“显得”,根据句意“汤姆看起来像他的爸爸,他的爸爸显得很年轻”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语 look like 和 系动词 look 后面跟形容词的用法。
17.—____________
—I'd like to buy a present for my father.
A.What are you doing
B.What can I do for you
C.What do you want to be
D.What do you do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能为您做点什么?——我想要给我的父亲买一个礼物。What are you doing 你正在做什么?What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么? What do you want to be 你想要成为什么? What do you do 你做什么工作?根据I’d like to buy a present for my father.可知此处是售货员与顾客之间的对话,售货员应说What can I do for you 故选B。
18.—__________woman is Tom's mother
—The one in the red car.
A.What B.Which C.Where D.Whose
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——哪个妇女是汤姆的母亲?——那个红色汽车里的那个母亲。What什么;Which哪个; Where哪里;Whose谁的。根据The one in the red car.可知此处指的是哪个妇女是汤姆的母亲,故疑问词which。故选B。
19. Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and ________.
A.eat more, exercise more
B.eat less, exercise less
C.eat less, exercise more
D.eat more, exercise less
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆长得胖。医生要求他少吃,多做锻炼。eat more多吃; eat less少吃;exercise less少做锻炼;exercise more多做锻炼。根据Tom is fat.可知汤姆胖,因此要少吃,多做锻炼。故选C。
20.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.
A.front B.in front
C.in front of D.in the front of
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析;B. in front 领先,C. in front of在......的前面(外部),D. in the front of在.......的前面(内部)。句意:我现在在电影院里正坐在我最好的朋友前面。故选C。此题因后有in the cinema易误选D。
阅卷人 三、句型转换
得分
21.按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
(1)Mary has beautiful long black hair.(改为一般疑问句)
    Mary     beautiful long black hair
(2)My mother is tall with long hair. (对画线部分提问)
    does your mother       
(3)Jack is not too heavy or too thin.(改为同义句)
Jack is          .
(4)David has a big nose.(用 small 改为选择疑问句)
   David have a big        nose
(5)He is tall. He wears glasses.(合并为一句)
He is tall       .
【答案】(1)Does;have
(2)What;look;like
(3)of;medium;build
(4)Does;or;small
(5)with;glasses
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词是 has,一般疑问句需要用助动词 Does 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Does,have。
(2)划线部分表示长相,用 What ……look like?提问。
(3)原句 Jack is not too heavy or too thin.意思是“杰克不太胖也不太瘦”,即“中等身材”,故填 of medium build。
(4)选择疑问句是一般疑问句后面用 or 并列两个对应的成分,故填 Does or small。
(5)两句话的意思是:他个子高。他戴眼镜。可以用 介词 with 作伴随状语,故填 with glasses。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅卷人 四、翻译
得分
22.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)——你的朋友长什么样 ——她很高很胖。
—        your friend       
— She is very     and    .
(2)我长得像我妈妈。
I        my mother.
(3)咱们今晚去看电影吧。
Let's              tonight.
(4)迈克中等身材, 戴着眼镜。
Mike is     medium     and       .
(5)布莱克夫妇打算下个月去澳大利亚度假。
Mr. and Mrs. Black              on vacation in Australia next month.
【答案】(1)What;does;look;like;tall;heavy
(2)look;like
(3)go;to;the;cinema/movie
(4)of;build;wears;glasses
(5)are;going;to;go
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定句型“……长什么样?”What ……look like?主语 your friend 是第三人称单数,故用助动词 does,“很高很胖”tall and heavy。
(2)考查固定短语“长得像……”look like 。
(3)考查短语“去看电影”go to the cinema/ movie .
(4)“中等身材” of medium build,“戴眼镜”wear glasses,主语是Mike ,动词用三单形式 wears。
(5)“打算去度假”be going to go on vacation,主语是 Mr. and Mrs. Black,为复数,be 动词用 are。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
阅卷人 五、补全对话
得分
23.补全对话。
A:Hi, Sonia.   
B:Sure, she's my English teacher Mrs. Hunt.
A:Oh Does she have any children
B:Yes. She has two children,one son and one daughter.
A:   
B:He's short with brown hair.
A:What does her daughter look like
B:   By the way(顺便问一下), could you come to my party this Saturday
A:   Is Mrs. Hunt going to your party, too
B:Yes. She will come to my party with her children.    
A:Geat! Help me to know them, OK
B:No problem.
A.What does her son look like B.How's it going C.Sure, 'd love to. D.Do you know the woman E.What are you doing now F.She's tall with curly hair. G.Then you'll meet them at the party.
【答案】D;A;F;C;G
【考点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据下文答语 Sure,she's my English teacher Mrs.Hunt.可以推断此处是一般疑问句,故选D。意思是:你认识那位女士吗?当然了,她是我的英语老师。
(2)上文说“她有两个孩子,一个儿子和一个女儿”,再根据下文的答语 He's short with brown hair.可知是询问她儿子的情况,故选A。
(3)问句 What does her daughter look like 的意思是“她女儿长什么样?”答句需要描述女孩的外貌,故选F。
(4)上文的问句 By the way(顺便问一下),could you come to my party this Saturday 意思是“顺便问一下,这个星期六你能来参加我的派对吗?”需要作出肯定或者否定的回答,故选C。
(5)根据上文 Yes.She will come to my party with her children.她将带着孩子来参加我的派对,可知选G,意思是:那么我们在派对上见见他们吧。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、完形填空
得分
24. I have a happy family. There (1) four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and (2) . My father is a (3) , and he works in a factory(工厂). He thinks it’s a boring job. He wants (4) a policeman. My mother is a teacher. She works (5) a school. She thinks (6) job is very interesting. She works hard and often comes back home late. In her free time, she likes reading (7) and magazines. My sister is (8) . She is about one year old. I am a student. I (9) in a school. I like singing. I want to be a (10) when I grow up.
(1)A.be B.is C.am D.are
(2)A.I B.my C.mine D.you
(3)A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.clerk
(4)A.be B.is C.being D.to be
(5)A.in B.on C.at D.of
(6)A.she B.he C.her D.his
(7)A.story B.book C.newspaper D.books
(8)A.old B.young C.busy D.big
(9)A.study B.teach C.play D.work
(10)A.singer B.waiter C.reporter D.doctor
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)There be结构;由four people知be动词用复数are。
(2)家里有“爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我”,B项“我的”;C项“我的(某物)”,D项“你”皆不合句意。
(3)由下句“他在一家工厂工作”知,他是一名工人。
(4)want to be“想要成为……”。
(5)in a school在一所学校里。
(6)句中缺少形容词性物主代词,“她的” her; B、D项指男性,A项是主格代词,故排除A、B、D项。
(7)and连接的词的词形、词性相同,“magazines”是复数形式,故前面的词也应是名词复数。
(8)由后句她只有一岁大知“她很小”。
(9)由上句“我是一个学生”知,我在学校里学习。
(10)由上句“我喜欢唱歌”知,当我长大以后我想成为一名歌手。
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
25.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子
tonight, little, build, curly, thin
(1)My     sister is only two years old. She is young.
(2)His father is of medium    .
(3)—Does Miss Yang have     hair
—Yes, she does.
(4)—They're going to have Beijing Duck(鸭)    .
—Really Sounds great.
(5)—Is that boy     and tall
—No, he is heavy and short.
【答案】(1)little
(2)build
(3)curly
(4)tonight
(5)thin
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后面的only two years old和young可知“很小”。句意:我的小妹妹只有两岁,她很小。故填little。
(2)词组of medium build 中等体格。句意:他爸爸中等体格。故填build。
(3)curly hair 卷发。句意:—杨小姐是留的卷发吗?—是的。故填curly。
(4)由are going to 可知表将来。句意:—他们打算今晚吃北京烤鸭。—真的吗?听起来太棒了。故填tonight。
(5)根据回答可知是对heavy and short的否定。句意:—那个男生又高又瘦吗?—不,他又胖又矮。故填thin。
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人教新目标(Go for it)2021-2022学年七年级英语下册Unit 9 Section A 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.The box is too h    , so he
can't carry it.
2.Jackie Chan is one of my favorite a
    .His new movie is so interesting.
3.I like watching movies. I usually go to
the c    on Saturday evenings.
4.There is only a l     milk
in the fridge. Can you go to buy some in the supermarket
5.There is an interesting movie on TV at 1:00p.
m. t    .
6.The young man says it m    
be rainy tomorrow but he is not sure.
7.Tom has s    hair but not curly hair.
8.My English teacher is not tall. She is of medium h   .
9.Maria wears a pair of g   .
10.Mrs.Brown's son is very short and t   .
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
11.The book is _____________________ boring. I don't like it.
A.little B.a little C.a kind of D.kind
12.Helen is _______________ medium build ______________ long blonde hair.
A.in; of B.in; with C.of; of D.of; with
13.I'm busy now. I can call him back _____________________.
A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.later
14.Jim's mother ________________ thin and she ________________ curly hair.
A.is; has B.has; is C.is; is D.has; has
15.— Does John have long hair or short hair
— _____________________.
A.Yes, he does B.Yes, he has
C.No, he doesn't D.He has short hair
16.Tom ________ his father and his father ________ young.
A.looks like; looks B.looks like; looks like
C.looks; looks like D.looks; looks
17.—____________
—I'd like to buy a present for my father.
A.What are you doing
B.What can I do for you
C.What do you want to be
D.What do you do
18.—__________woman is Tom's mother
—The one in the red car.
A.What B.Which C.Where D.Whose
19. Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to ________ and ________.
A.eat more, exercise more
B.eat less, exercise less
C.eat less, exercise more
D.eat more, exercise less
20.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.
A.front B.in front
C.in front of D.in the front of
阅卷人 三、句型转换
得分
21.按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。
(1)Mary has beautiful long black hair.(改为一般疑问句)
    Mary     beautiful long black hair
(2)My mother is tall with long hair. (对画线部分提问)
    does your mother       
(3)Jack is not too heavy or too thin.(改为同义句)
Jack is          .
(4)David has a big nose.(用 small 改为选择疑问句)
   David have a big        nose
(5)He is tall. He wears glasses.(合并为一句)
He is tall       .
阅卷人 四、翻译
得分
22.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)——你的朋友长什么样 ——她很高很胖。
—        your friend       
— She is very     and    .
(2)我长得像我妈妈。
I        my mother.
(3)咱们今晚去看电影吧。
Let's              tonight.
(4)迈克中等身材, 戴着眼镜。
Mike is     medium     and       .
(5)布莱克夫妇打算下个月去澳大利亚度假。
Mr. and Mrs. Black              on vacation in Australia next month.
阅卷人 五、补全对话
得分
23.补全对话。
A:Hi, Sonia.   
B:Sure, she's my English teacher Mrs. Hunt.
A:Oh Does she have any children
B:Yes. She has two children,one son and one daughter.
A:   
B:He's short with brown hair.
A:What does her daughter look like
B:   By the way(顺便问一下), could you come to my party this Saturday
A:   Is Mrs. Hunt going to your party, too
B:Yes. She will come to my party with her children.    
A:Geat! Help me to know them, OK
B:No problem.
A.What does her son look like B.How's it going C.Sure, 'd love to. D.Do you know the woman E.What are you doing now F.She's tall with curly hair. G.Then you'll meet them at the party.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 六、完形填空
得分
24. I have a happy family. There (1) four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and (2) . My father is a (3) , and he works in a factory(工厂). He thinks it’s a boring job. He wants (4) a policeman. My mother is a teacher. She works (5) a school. She thinks (6) job is very interesting. She works hard and often comes back home late. In her free time, she likes reading (7) and magazines. My sister is (8) . She is about one year old. I am a student. I (9) in a school. I like singing. I want to be a (10) when I grow up.
(1)A.be B.is C.am D.are
(2)A.I B.my C.mine D.you
(3)A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.clerk
(4)A.be B.is C.being D.to be
(5)A.in B.on C.at D.of
(6)A.she B.he C.her D.his
(7)A.story B.book C.newspaper D.books
(8)A.old B.young C.busy D.big
(9)A.study B.teach C.play D.work
(10)A.singer B.waiter C.reporter D.doctor
阅卷人 七、选词填空(词汇运用)
得分
25.从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子
tonight, little, build, curly, thin
(1)My     sister is only two years old. She is young.
(2)His father is of medium    .
(3)—Does Miss Yang have     hair
—Yes, she does.
(4)—They're going to have Beijing Duck(鸭)    .
—Really Sounds great.
(5)—Is that boy     and tall
—No, he is heavy and short.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】heavy
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个箱子太重了,所以他搬不动。根据so he can't carry it.他搬不动,可知箱子重,heavy,重的,符合题意,故答案为heavy。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记heavy的意义和用法。
2.【答案】actors
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:成龙是我最喜欢的演员之一。他的新电影很有趣。根据 His new movie is so interesting. 可知他是电影演员,actor,男演员,one of+复数名词,表示……其中之一,故答案为actors。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记actor及one of+复数名词的用法。
3.【答案】cinema
【考点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢看电影。我通常星期六晚上去电影院。根据I like watching movies. 可知我喜欢看电影,所以这里一个是去电影院,cinema,电影院,故答案为cinema。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词cinema的用法。
4.【答案】little
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶。你能去超市买一些吗?根据Can you go to buy some in the supermarket 可以推测冰箱里牛奶不多,a little一点,修饰不可数名词,符合题意,故答案为little。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记a little的用法。
5.【答案】tonight
【考点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚下午一点电视上有一部有趣的电影。根据句子结构可知不缺主要成分,应该是副词做状语,结合句意和首字母提示,tonight,今晚,副词,符合题意,故答案为tonight。
【点评】考查副词。识记副词tonight的意义和正确拼写。
6.【答案】may
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人说明天可能会下雨,但他不确定。根据but he is not sure. 可知他不确定,应该是可能下雨,may可能,符合题意,故答案为may。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记may表示推测的用法。
7.【答案】straight
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆留有直发,但不是卷发。根据下文not curly hair.和首字母,可知汤姆有直发。要用straight直的,形容词。修饰名词hair,要用形容词作定语。故填straight。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意形容词要修饰名词。
8.【答案】height
【考点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师不高。她中等身高。根据上文 My English teacher is not tall. 和首字母,可知她中等身材。空格前有形容词medium中等的,修饰名词作定语。要用height身高,不可数名词。故填height。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意识记of medium height的词义和用法。
9.【答案】glasses
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽亚戴着一副眼镜。根据固定短语a pair of 一双,一副,一对,后接可数名词复数。由及物动词wear穿戴,和首字母,可知戴着一副眼镜。要用glasses眼镜。故填glasses。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。根据句子结构和首字母,写出正确的词形。
10.【答案】thin
【考点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】and 是并列连词,前后两个词的意思相近,short and thin 意为“又矮又瘦”,故填 thin。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及首字母提示写单词,使句意完整通顺,注意所填单词的适当形式。
11.【答案】B
【考点】形容词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书有点乏味。我不喜欢。A:little很少(的),代词或形容词,小的,形容词 ;B:a little一点儿(的/地)代词或形容词/副词; C:a kind of一类的,限定词,固定短语,后接可数名词单数; D:kind种类,名词;善良的,形容词。空格后有形容词boring,修饰形容词要用副词a little,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。注意根据句子结构,选择正确选项。
12.【答案】D
【考点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:海伦是中等身材,留有金黄色的长发。in在……里,in+颜色/衣服,穿着……衣服;of……的表示所属;with带有,本身所有。根据第一个空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语,此处要用of+抽象名词,……的,相当于形容词,故排除A/B;根据第二个空格后有名词hair,是Helen的本身带有的附属物,要用介词with,故排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选出正确的介词。
13.【答案】D
【考点】其他副词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在很忙。我可以稍后再打给他。A:morning上午/早上,名词; B:afternoon下午,名词; C:evening晚上,名词; D:later过后,以后,副词。根据上文 I'm busy now. 可知稍后再打给他。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和副词的用法。理解选项的词义,根据语境,选择正确的选项。
14.【答案】A
【考点】实义动词;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆的母亲很瘦,留有一头卷发。be(is)是,连系动词;has有,带有。第一个空格后有形容词thin瘦的,要用连系动词一起作谓语,故排除B/D;第二个空格后有名词hair,要用及物动词作谓语,故排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查连系动词be和have的用法。注意根据句子语法结构,选出正确的一项。
15.【答案】D
【考点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——约翰留有长发还是留短发?——他留有短发。A: Yes, he does是的,他留; B: Yes, he has.回答不正确; C: No, he doesn't不,他没留; D: He has short hair他留有短发。根据上文 Does John have long hair or short hair 可知由does开头的选择疑问句,要用完整的句子回答。故选D。
【点评】考查选择疑问句的回答。注意选择疑问句要用完整句子回答。
16.【答案】A
【考点】第三人称单数;短语动词
【解析】【分析】look like 意为“看起来像”,look 意为“显得”,根据句意“汤姆看起来像他的爸爸,他的爸爸显得很年轻”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语 look like 和 系动词 look 后面跟形容词的用法。
17.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能为您做点什么?——我想要给我的父亲买一个礼物。What are you doing 你正在做什么?What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么? What do you want to be 你想要成为什么? What do you do 你做什么工作?根据I’d like to buy a present for my father.可知此处是售货员与顾客之间的对话,售货员应说What can I do for you 故选B。
18.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——哪个妇女是汤姆的母亲?——那个红色汽车里的那个母亲。What什么;Which哪个; Where哪里;Whose谁的。根据The one in the red car.可知此处指的是哪个妇女是汤姆的母亲,故疑问词which。故选B。
19.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆长得胖。医生要求他少吃,多做锻炼。eat more多吃; eat less少吃;exercise less少做锻炼;exercise more多做锻炼。根据Tom is fat.可知汤姆胖,因此要少吃,多做锻炼。故选C。
20.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析;B. in front 领先,C. in front of在......的前面(外部),D. in the front of在.......的前面(内部)。句意:我现在在电影院里正坐在我最好的朋友前面。故选C。此题因后有in the cinema易误选D。
21.【答案】(1)Does;have
(2)What;look;like
(3)of;medium;build
(4)Does;or;small
(5)with;glasses
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词是 has,一般疑问句需要用助动词 Does 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Does,have。
(2)划线部分表示长相,用 What ……look like?提问。
(3)原句 Jack is not too heavy or too thin.意思是“杰克不太胖也不太瘦”,即“中等身材”,故填 of medium build。
(4)选择疑问句是一般疑问句后面用 or 并列两个对应的成分,故填 Does or small。
(5)两句话的意思是:他个子高。他戴眼镜。可以用 介词 with 作伴随状语,故填 with glasses。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
22.【答案】(1)What;does;look;like;tall;heavy
(2)look;like
(3)go;to;the;cinema/movie
(4)of;build;wears;glasses
(5)are;going;to;go
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查固定句型“……长什么样?”What ……look like?主语 your friend 是第三人称单数,故用助动词 does,“很高很胖”tall and heavy。
(2)考查固定短语“长得像……”look like 。
(3)考查短语“去看电影”go to the cinema/ movie .
(4)“中等身材” of medium build,“戴眼镜”wear glasses,主语是Mike ,动词用三单形式 wears。
(5)“打算去度假”be going to go on vacation,主语是 Mr. and Mrs. Black,为复数,be 动词用 are。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
23.【答案】D;A;F;C;G
【考点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据下文答语 Sure,she's my English teacher Mrs.Hunt.可以推断此处是一般疑问句,故选D。意思是:你认识那位女士吗?当然了,她是我的英语老师。
(2)上文说“她有两个孩子,一个儿子和一个女儿”,再根据下文的答语 He's short with brown hair.可知是询问她儿子的情况,故选A。
(3)问句 What does her daughter look like 的意思是“她女儿长什么样?”答句需要描述女孩的外貌,故选F。
(4)上文的问句 By the way(顺便问一下),could you come to my party this Saturday 意思是“顺便问一下,这个星期六你能来参加我的派对吗?”需要作出肯定或者否定的回答,故选C。
(5)根据上文 Yes.She will come to my party with her children.她将带着孩子来参加我的派对,可知选G,意思是:那么我们在派对上见见他们吧。
【点评】本题考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
24.【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)There be结构;由four people知be动词用复数are。
(2)家里有“爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和我”,B项“我的”;C项“我的(某物)”,D项“你”皆不合句意。
(3)由下句“他在一家工厂工作”知,他是一名工人。
(4)want to be“想要成为……”。
(5)in a school在一所学校里。
(6)句中缺少形容词性物主代词,“她的” her; B、D项指男性,A项是主格代词,故排除A、B、D项。
(7)and连接的词的词形、词性相同,“magazines”是复数形式,故前面的词也应是名词复数。
(8)由后句她只有一岁大知“她很小”。
(9)由上句“我是一个学生”知,我在学校里学习。
(10)由上句“我喜欢唱歌”知,当我长大以后我想成为一名歌手。
25.【答案】(1)little
(2)build
(3)curly
(4)tonight
(5)thin
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据后面的only two years old和young可知“很小”。句意:我的小妹妹只有两岁,她很小。故填little。
(2)词组of medium build 中等体格。句意:他爸爸中等体格。故填build。
(3)curly hair 卷发。句意:—杨小姐是留的卷发吗?—是的。故填curly。
(4)由are going to 可知表将来。句意:—他们打算今晚吃北京烤鸭。—真的吗?听起来太棒了。故填tonight。
(5)根据回答可知是对heavy and short的否定。句意:—那个男生又高又瘦吗?—不,他又胖又矮。故填thin。
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