2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、居住环境课件（78张）

(共78张PPT)
第二部分 基于话题的学科素养篇
话题一 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、
居住环境
目录
01
Part 1 话题基础词汇
02
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
03
Part 3 话题读写综合
Part 1 话题基础词汇
个人信息
1. 姓名 ___________ 2. 年龄 ___________
3. 电话 ___________ 4. 号码 ___________
5. 地址 ___________ 6. 信息；消息 ______________
7. 经验 ___________ 8. 兴趣 ___________
9. 爱好 ___________
name
age
telephone/phone
number
address
information
experience
interest
hobby
家庭信息
1. 父亲 ___________ 2. 母亲 ___________
3. 父母 ___________ 4. 家庭 ___________
5. 亲戚 ___________ 6. 兄；弟 ___________
7. 姐；妹 ___________ 8. 叔叔 ___________
9. 阿姨 ___________ 10. 堂兄（弟、姊、妹） ________
11. 儿子 ___________ 12. 女儿 ___________
续表
father
mother
parents
family
relative
brother
sister
uncle
aunt
cousin
son
daughter
家庭信息
13. 丈夫 ___________ 14. 妻子 ___________
15. 婴儿 ___________ 16. (外)祖父母 _________________
续表
husband
wife
baby
grandparents
外貌
1. 高的 ___________ 2. 矮的 ___________
3. 胖的 ___________ 4. 瘦的 ___________
5. 中等的 ___________ 6. 身高 ___________
7. 卷曲的 ___________ 8. 圆的 ___________
9. 漂亮的 ___________ 10. 英俊的 ___________
续表
tall
short
fat
thin
medium
height
curly
round
beautiful
handsome
性格
1. 外向的 ___________ 2. 安静的 ___________
3. 严肃的 ___________ 4. 有幽默感的 ___________
5. 害羞的 ___________ 6. 沉默的 ___________
7. 活跃的 ___________ 8. 聪明的 ________________
续表
outgoing
quiet
serious
humorous
shy
silent
active
clever/smart
职业
1. 音乐家 ___________ 2. 歌手 ___________
3. 飞行员 ___________ 4. 画家 ___________
5. 老师 ___________ 6. 农民 ___________
7. 商人 ________________ 8. 经理 ___________
9. 记者 ___________ 10. 警察 ___________
11. 医生 ___________ 12. 护士 ___________
13. 司机 ___________ 14. 服务员 ___________
15. 工程师 ___________
续表
musician
singer
pilot
painter/artist
teacher
farmer
businessman
manager
reporter
police
doctor
nurse
driver
waiter
engineer
其他
1. 朋友 ___________ 2. 邻居 ___________
3. 成员 ___________ 4. 女人 ___________
5. 男人 ___________ 6. 孩子 ___________
7. 照片 _________________
续表
friend
neighbor
member
woman
man
kid/child
photo/picture
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
一、语法选择
Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. His smile was even _1_ than the sun. However, he had one secret _2_ made him sad, but nobody knew about it.
brighter
that
Then one day, while going out _3_ a walk,Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped _4_ looked at Mr. Happy angrily．
“_5_ rude!”she shouted. “Young man, don’t you know that you should raise your hat when you meet a lady ”
for
and
How
For _6_ first time in his life, Mr. Happy lost his smile. “I’m sorry, Miss Beautiful,”replied Mr. Happy. “But without _7_ hat on, I’m not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”
“Really？”asked Miss Beautiful. “Well, let me see. I promise _8_ the secret.”
Mr. Happy _9_ his hat. He had the total of only three hairs on his head! “Is that all you’re worried about？” asked Miss Beautiful.
the
my
to keep
lifted
“Why？Your bright sunny smile_10_ by everybody, not how many hairs you have!” Miss Beautiful said smilingly.
Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn’t stopped smiling. He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.
is loved
( )1. A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. brightly
( )2. A. what B. who C. that D. where
( )3. A. for B. with C. of D. about
( )4. A. so B. and C. but D. because
( )5. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
B
C
A
B
C
( )6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )7. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
( )8. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep
( )9. A. lifted B. was lifting
C. has lifted D. lifts
( )10. A. love B. is loved C. loved D. was loved
C
B
D
A
B
二、完形填空
My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is _1_.
“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, hoping that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the food that I can _2_ choose. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my _3_ stomach.
right
only
empty
Then, I glimpsed (一瞥) the _4_ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs. Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate so _5_ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to _6_ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were _7_ from some kids in line.
As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs. Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with
last
quickly
catch
laughs
your pizza ” I replied in a nervous _8_, “Of course.” Mrs. Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly relaxed and _9_ my grandpa. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel good _10_ just silly.
voice
agreed with
instead of
( )1. A. funny B. right C. clever D. joyful
( )2. A. really B. sure C. only D. soon
( )3. A. silly B. active C. strong D. empty
( )4. A. last B. first C. next D. third
( )5. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. carefully
B
C
D
A
B
( )6. A. catch B. eat C. buy D. throw
( )7. A. excuses B. cheers C. laughs D. thanks
( )8. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. music
( )9. A. woke up B. agreed with
C. put on D. dreamed of
( )10. A. kind of B. ahead of
C. because of D. instead of
A
C
B
B
D
三、阅读理解(A篇+C篇)
(一)
Babysitter(临时保姆)Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4：30 p.m.to 6：30 p.m., Monday to Friday. It’s $100 for a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel Part-time Job
We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m.to 6 p.m.) our hotel or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.).
续表
Holiday Job Do you want to make some money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV(简历)to citymuseum @shopjob. lkl. Newspaper Delivery(递送)
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7：30 a.m. and you must have your own bike.
Are you interested in it Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
( )1. A babysitter can get _____ for an hour.
A. 5 dollars B. 7 dollars C. 10 dollars D. 12 dollars
( )2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at _____.
A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m.
C
D
( )3. What can we know about the holiday job
A. It doesn’t require any CV.
B. It doesn’t provide any pay.
C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.
D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
C
( )4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must _____.
A. work three mornings a week
B. use the bike of the post office
C. finish the work before 7：00 a.m.
D. be interested in the newspapers
( )5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of _____ in a newspaper.
A. news B. ad(广告) C. sports D. science
A
B
（二）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个课外活动，请为每个人选择一个合适的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1．Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a big fan of Yi Jianlian. ( )2．Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food. She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes. ( )3．Jenny is fond of singing and dancing. She wants to play a role in a music video. A. Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future If you do, our club is your best choice! Here you can explore the universe and the unknown mystery behind it!
B. Cooking Lesson
Are you good at cooking Do you enjoy delicious food Learn to cook in Room 401 every Tuesday. Come here for more information if you are interested in it.
E
B
D
( )4．Henry is an English boy and he is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants to learn from teachers. ( )5．Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes to join a club to learn more unknown mystery. C. English Corner
Are you an English lover Come and join our English corner. It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.
D. A Music Video Show
Do you like music You can have a great time in our music club. We’ll make a music video show together!
F
A
E. Basketball Club
Do you like playing basketball Welcome to join us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with us.
F. Beijing Opera Lesson
Do you want to learn Beijing Opera Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We’ll have teachers here to share professional skills.
G. Space Movie Show
Do you like watching movies Come to our movie theater! A new movie about space will be shown tonight.
四、短文填空
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians(数学家) in ancient China. He was _1_ during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy(天文学), math and so on. The little boy was _2_ in all of these subjects, especially in math.
born
interested
Zu was best known _3_ his calculation(计算) of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks. It _4_ him lots of time to work out the value—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do _5_ than Zu. And now the achievement is still praised by people around the world. In order to _6_ Zu, some mathematicians suggest calling pi “Zu Lv”.
for
took
better
remember / honor
Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 _7_ long and created the Daming Calendar. _8_ , government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician _9_ saw his calendar put into use. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was finally accepted.
days
However
never
Zu was an inventor,too. He once made a vehicle _10_ carried a pointer (指针). No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south.
that/which
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
born
interested
for
took
better
remember / honor
days
However
never
that/which
一、语法选择
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime on a snowy day.She went to a music club at school,simply _1_ it was snowing heavily at that time. Of all the musical instruments, the drums were _2_ to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit _3_, to see what they sounded like.
because
the most interesting
them
Now, Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel （频道） and _4_ over a million hits (点击) a year. What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to _5_ drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the Internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me _6_ classes,” explains Beth.
Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Beth at the beginning because she usually only played drums alone in her bedroom
gets
a
to take
when she came home _7_ school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many adults. She _8_ by hundreds of pairs of eyes, and that made her feel really afraid.
Well, does Beth enjoy being famous now “I didn’t plan to be famous,”she says. “All I want is to show others _9_ I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have a great time at _10_ concerts.”
from
was watched
what
my
( )1. A. because B. so C. and D. but
( )2. A. interesting B. more interesting
C. the most interesting D. interest
( )3. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )4. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( )5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
A
C
B
B
A
( )6. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
( )7. A. at B. of C. from D. with
( )8. A. watches B. is watched
C. watched D. was watched
( )9. A. what B. how C. when D. where
( )10. A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
C
C
D
A
A
二、完形填空
When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations General Assembly（联合国大会）was going to meet in Brazil. Severn _1_ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for it and when she was 12, she had enough money for the 11, 000-kilometer _2_ .
decided
journey
Severn was _3_ that she had something to say, and when she made her five-minute speech to the UNGA, she tried very hard to make a _4_. She talked about _5_ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the _6_ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough food to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more things than they need but always
sure
difference
environmental
situation
_7_ and make much waste. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the national leaders—questions about why the humans who _8_ in the world don’t take more care of it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone _9_ with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.
throw them away
live
stood up
Severn showed that young people can make a difference if they’re _10_ enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
brave
( )1. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
( )2. A. game B. course C. party D. journey
( )3. A. sure B. glad C. afraid D. sad
( )4. A. decision B. discussion C. difference D. difficulty
( )5. A. environmental B. physical
C. educational D. medical
B
D
A
C
A
( )6. A. location B. vacation
C. situation D. communication
( )7. A. clean them off B. kick them off
C. give them away D. throw them away
( )8. A. live B. hold C. miss D. stop
( )9. A. broke up B. grew up
C. stood up D. gave up
( )10. A. active B. brave C. special D. excellent
C
D
A
C
B
三、阅读理解（B篇）
（一）
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress(压力) better. Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight illness than those people who are alone. But how to develop friendship Here is some advice for you.
Make friendship a priority. Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the dishes unwashed for a while. When you can’t get together, use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends. Keeping a deep friendship requires “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密). Don’t be afraid to show your inner fears and disappointments. Listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it’s wanted. Help raise
friends’ self-esteem (自尊) when they are sad about a job loss, or other such events.
Have different activities for different friends, such as going to the movies or joining a bowling club.
Don’t wait for a friend to ask for help. When a friend has the flu (流感), offer to go to the drugstore or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.
Never take a friendship for granted(理所当然). Friendship needs care and patience. Become a joiner. Consider more for your friends.
Talk to strangers. Conversations started in museums, libraries, or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Take part in an adult education course. A classroom is a good place to meet others with similar interests.
( )1. People who are alone have a _____ ability to fight illness than people with close friends.
A. healthier B. greater C. poorer D. stronger
( )2. According to the passage，you’d better offer advice to your friends _____．
A. at any moment B. only when they are happy
C. only when they want it D. only when you are sad
C
C
( )3. What does “priority” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 必须 B. 优先 C. 要事 D. 观点
( )4. What should we do to have friends according to the writer
A. Make friendship a priority. B. Open up to close friends.
C. Never take a friendship for granted. D. All the above.
B
D
( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. how to make friends and keep friendship
B. what friendship is about
C. why we need friendship
D. what to do to help friends
A
（二）
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River,the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried swimming it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance (毅力).
On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战)with the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman” “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”.
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always been looking for the challenges of the impossible. What is his next
( )1. When Martin was little, he learned to swim _____.
A. by watching his partners
B. by learning from a coach
C. by teaching himself
D. by imagining doing in his mind
C
( )2. So far, Martin’s greatest achievement is _____.
A. swimming the Yangtze River
B. swimming the Amazon River
C. swimming the Mississippi River
D. swimming the Danube River
B
( )3. The underlined word “inspirational” means _____ in Paragraph 5.
A. cheerful B. careful C. useful D. important
A
( )4. According to the passage, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers
A. To make a lot of money for a good living.
B. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
C. To become a worldwide hero.
D. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.
D
( )5. What can be the best title of the text
A. Swim for Fun B. Challenge the Impossible
C. Fight for Jobs D. Teach People to Swim
B
四、短文填空
A girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮) a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. The poor girl was Zhang Yu, _1_ 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of running away, she decided to _2_ for the owner. She made that decision just _3_ she wanted to say sorry for the accident.
an
wait
because
Song Ming, the _4_ of the car, saw Zhang Yu standing beside his car. After knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply _5_. He told her that she didn’t need to _6_ any money. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked _7_ sincerely.
The heart-warming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was Song Ming’s boss. After hearing their story, he was also moved.
owner
moved / touched
pay
him
He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great _8_ Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”
During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and _9_ an active part in different activities to develop her abilities. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many other people, she got a(n) _10_ at Li Qiang’s factory. It excited her most.
that
took
job
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
an
wait
because
owner
moved / touched
pay
him
that
took
job
Part 3 话题读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在横线上。
“Just because you can’ t see something, that doesn’ t mean it’ s not there.”This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家） Willard. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）.
续表
Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same: How does he do it
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he said. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
续表
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a clever student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work was, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though his works are small, he is great.”
1. What do the items Willard creates look like
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. Which question do people always ask when they visit Willard’s exhibitions
_____________________________________________________
The items Willard creates/They are so small (that most of them fit on the head of a pin).
How does he do it
3. What does Willard use as a paintbrush
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4. How long does it take Willard to complete a single item
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Willard/He uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush./The hair from a fly.
It takes Willard/he at least several weeks to complete a single item./At least several weeks.
5. Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because focusing on little things helped Willard/him to feel big.
B. 书面表达
雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处。假设在Willard的主页上有一个留言区，请你以浏览者的身份在留言区写下自己的感想和故事。
内容包括：
（1）谈谈你的读后感；
（2）陈述你自己的经历；
（3）呼吁大家不要放弃成为特别的人。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone Can Be Special
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No one is perfect，but everyone is unique in his own way．
When I first went to school, I was quiet and shy. No one talked to me. I was lonely and sad. I didn’t know how to change myself. One day，my teacher said gently to me that
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
nobody lives without faults，but everyone has his own advantages．From then on，I tried my best to smile to everyone I met and was always ready to help others. Later, I made many friends. And now I am a popular student at school．I feel happy about myself.
Everyone can be special as long as you don’t give up yourself．
谢 谢!