2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习 话题十 安全与救护课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
教材梳理(RJ)
话题十 安全与救护
单元 主题
八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Health and first aid
目录
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
课文篇
04
考点篇
05
演练篇
单词篇
八年级下册
Unit 1
1. ________________ n． 问题；事情
2. ________________ n． 胃痛；腹痛
3. ________________ n． 脚；足
→________________ (复数形式)
4. ________________ n． 发烧
5. ________________ n．& v． 咳嗽
matter
stomachache
foot
feet
fever
cough
6. ________________ n． X射线；X光
7. ________________ n． 牙痛
8. ________________ n． 头痛
9. ________________ n． 间歇；休息
10. ________________ n．& v． 危险；风险；冒险
11. ________________ n． 情况；状况
12. ________________ n． 千克；公斤
X-ray
toothache
headache
break
risk
situation
kilo
13. ________________ n． 岩石
14. ________________ n． 刀
→________________ (复数形式)
15. ________________ n．血
16. ________________ n．& v． 限制；约束；管理
17. ________________ n． 勇气；意志
18. ________________ n． 护士
rock
knife
knives
blood
control
spirit
nurse
19. ________________ v．& n． 放松；休息
20. ________________ v． (使)疼痛；受伤
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
21. ________________ v． (用手或器具)击；打
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→________________ (现在分词)
22. ________________ v． 意思是；打算；意欲
→________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
rest
hurt
hurt
hit
hit
hitting
mean
meant
短语篇
八年级下册
Unit 1
1.躺下 _____________________
2.陷入；参与 _________________
3.做X光检查 _______________________
4.量体温 __________________________
5.休息 ______________________________
lie down
get into
get an X-ray
take one’s temperature
take breaks / take a break
6.下车 _________________________
7.切除 _________________________
8.放弃 _________________________
9.使……惊讶的是 _________________________
10.立即；马上 _________________________
11.头部受到撞击 _________________________
12.呼吸困难 _________________________
get off
cut off
give up
to one’s surprise
right away
get hit on the head
have problems breathing
13.被球击中 _________________________
14.晒伤 _________________________
15.冒险 _________________________
16.用尽；耗尽 _________________________
17.离开；从……出来 _________________________
18.掌管；管理 _________________________
19.感冒 _________________________
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
take risks / take a risk
run out (of)
get out of
be in control of
have a cold
八年级下册
Unit 1
1.你应该躺下休息。
________________________________________________
2.当他的水喝完时,他知道他必须做些事情来拯救自己。
When his water ________________, he knew that he would have to do something _______________________________.
课文篇
You should lie down and rest.
ran out
to save his own life
3.阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己的命运的重要性。
Aron tells of ____________________________________, and of ________________________ one’s life.
4.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
________________ Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man ________________ the doctors ________________.
the importance of making good decisions
being in control of
Thanks to
was saved by
in time
考点1
情态动词should / shouldn’t【八年级下册 Unit 1】
专练
( )1.As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
考点篇
B
( )2.You _________ exercise on a full stomach. It’s bad for your health.
A. need B. needn’t C. should D. shouldn’t
D
点拨
情态动词 含义及用法
should 意为“应该；应当；可以”,表示要求和命令,也可以表示劝告或建议。后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化
表示征询意见,常用于疑问句中
shouldn’t 意为“不应该”
考点2
反身代词 【八年级下册 Unit 1】
专练
( )1.Look! The boys are making the model boat by _________.
A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
( )2.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
B
D
( )3.—Oh! I forgot to bring my pen here.
—Don’t worry. I have two. You can use _________.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
( )4.—Did Michael make the beef soup _________
—Yes. He is talented in cooking.
A. he B. his C. himself D. him
D
C
点拨
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
考点3
on time和in time的区别 【八年级下册 Unit 1】
专练 根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限
1.幸运的是,小女孩被及时送到了医院,最终得救了。
Luckily, the girl was sent to the hospital ___________, and she was saved in the end.
2.我每天都准时到校。
I get to school ____________ every day.
in time
on time
点拨 in time意为“及时”, 指在规定的时间内完成或在截止日期前完成某事。on time意为“准时”,指按照指定的时间点完成某事。
演练篇
一、 语法选择
Peter and James were brothers. One afternoon when the lessons were over, they stayed in school to help their teacher. They worked for _1 _ hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home.”
When the boys _2 _ at home, it was seven o’clock. There was light inside their house and the door was open. They could see a man inside, _3 _.
an
arrived
too
“Who can _4 _ be ” thought Peter. “Father and mother have gone shopping. They won’t be home until eight o’clock.” When the inside man saw Peter, he smiled and said, “Come in! You _5 _ know me, but I’m your father’s friend. He asked me to fetch some money for him.” The man did not see James.
Peter went inside and began _6 _ to the man but James did not. He quickly but quietly ran to call the police. He soon found a
it
don’t
talking
policeman and took him back to _7 _ home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to _8 _ away. The policeman caught him and held his arm. Just then Mr.and Mrs.Baker, the _9 _ parents, came back.
“Is he your friend, sir ” the policeman asked.
“No!” said Mr.Baker. “I don’t know him. He _10 _ be a thief. I am glad you have caught him.”
their
run
boys’
must
( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. A. arrived B. arrive C. have arrived D. will arrive
( )3. A. yet B. also C. too D. either
( )4. A. one B. this C. these D. it
( )5. A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
B
A
C
D
A
( )6. A. talks B. talk C. talked D. talking
( )7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( )8. A. ran B. runs C. run D. running
( )9. A. boy B. boy’s C. boys’ D. boys
( )10. A. must B. can’t C. mustn’t D. will
D
B
C
C
A
二、阅读理解（C篇）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人所经历的事情,右栏是七个事件的描述,请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1.Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office.Luckily, I didn’t hurt.I would never forget it. ( )2.I was sitting in my warm living room.Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. A.It was such a mess—the street was full of debris(碎片)and broken wood after the earthquake.More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured.
B.An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are!
D
C
续表
( )3.I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week.I have to rest for a few days.Bad luck! ( )4.There was just ten minutes left before I could back home.Suddenly the earth began to shake.In no time the shake became very strong. C.The radio said there was a storm in the city.Because of it, the power(电力)didn’t come back until Thursday.
D.A car hit a tree yesterday morning.A young man called the police.Maybe the driver was too careless.It’s important for people to drive carefully.
F
A
续表
( )5.I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped from the attacker successfully. E.The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city.Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work.
F.The football match was very exciting.However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily.Maybe he will get back to the team next week.
G.Luckily, the school has taught self-protection for four years.The students have learned how to protect themselves.
G
三、短文填空
You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is _1 _ organization that helps people who are in need no matter _2 _ bad the situation is! But if not for the passion（热情）of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!
One day when she was 11 years old, _3 _ elder brother was terribly hurt. He was ill for two years. Clara cared _4 _ him the
an
how
her
for
whole time. Through this experience she found she came alive when she took care of others.
Soon, Clara began taking care of injured animals. When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped _5 _ after hundreds of soldiers.
After the Civil War, Clara traveled to Europe to rest, _6 _ that did not last long. Soon she was taking care of people in war
look
but
once _7 _! But this time, she learned about the Red Cross and knew its task was to help those _8 _ needed it most.
She decided that the Red Cross was needed in America. Over several years, she asked 4 different presidents to bring the Red Cross to America. They all said _9_. But then, because of her persistence（坚持）, one of the _10 _ changed his mind! And the American Red Cross was born.
again
who
no
presidents
1. _________ 2. _________
3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________
9. _________ 10. _________
an
how
her
for
look
but
again
who
no
presidents
谢 谢!