2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习 第十三节 定 语 从 句课件（31张）

(共31张PPT)
第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇
第十三节 定 语 从 句
目录
01
考点思维导图
02
中考考点回顾
03
考点精讲精练
04
全国真题演练
05
语篇考点专练
考点思维导图
中考考点回顾
年份 题型及考点 解析
2017 单项填空 44. According to a survey, people _____ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 考查指人及作主语的关系代词。故选D。
2018 短文填空 One of them was from his father _72_ was strict with him and his father. 考查指人及作主语的关系代词。故填who / that。
年份 题型及考点 解析
2019 单项填空 44. Not all children _____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 考查指人且先行词前有all修饰时的关系代词。故选C。
续表
考点精讲精练
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句在主句中充当定语成分，被修饰的词叫作先行词，引导定语从句的词叫作关系词。
考点1
关系代词的用法
关系 代词 先行词 所作成分 举例
who 人 主语（不可省略） I would like to have a friend who can keep secrets. 我想有一个可以守得住秘密的朋友。
whom 人 宾语（可省略，但当前面有介词时则不可省略） He is the man （whom） we are talking about. ＝ He is the man about whom we are talking. 他就是我们正在谈论的那个人。
续表
关系代词 先行词 所作成分 举例
which 物 主语（不可省略）；宾语（可省略，但当前面有介词时则不可省略） This is a book which makes people moved. 这是一本令人感动的书。
This is the movie （which） we are talking about. ＝ This is the movie about which we are talking. 这就是我们正在谈论的电影。
that 人、物 主语（不可省略）；宾语（可省略，作宾语时不可放在介词后） The dog that played with you just now is mine. 刚刚和你玩的那只狗是我的。
She is the lady （that） I want to visit. 她就是我想拜访的女士。
续表
关系代词 先行词 所作成分 举例
whose 人、物 定语（不可省略） The man whose bag is red is my best friend. 那个背着红色包的男人是我最好的朋友。
The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.
窗户朝南的那个房间是她的卧室。
( )1. I still love reading the book _____ was given by my primary English teacher.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
( )2. The old people _____ are dancing in the park live in the neighborhood.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
A
A
( )3. —Please say something about Zheng He.
—Oh! He is the Ming Dynasty explorer of _____ all the Chinese are proud.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
( )4. Do you know the teacher with _____ the students are talking in the classroom
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
B
B
( )5. —What do you think of Confucius
—He is an ancient teacher _____ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
D
考点2
关系代词只用that不用which的情况
1. 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that
例 This is the first thing that we have to do. 这是我们不得不做的第一件事情。
This is the most beautiful picture that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最美丽的图画。
2. 当先行词为指物的不定代词时，关系代词只能用that
例 Is there anything that I can do for you？ 我有什么可以为您效劳的吗？
He has done everything that he can do to help us win the match. 他已经做了他能做的一切来帮我们赢得比赛。
3. 当先行词同时含有人和物时，关系代词只能用that
例 We talked about the people and the villages that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们能记起的人们和村庄。
4. 当先行词被the only， the last， the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that
例 Beth is the only friend that I have in this town. 贝丝是我在镇上唯一的朋友。
5. 当句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复，关系代词只能用that　
例 Who is the man that is making a speech？ 正在做演讲的那个男人是谁？
( )1. When hearing “Help!” from a person in water, the first thing _____ teenagers can do is to ask adults nearby for help.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
( )2. The hungry kids ate everything _____ they could find in the kitchen.
A. whom B. who C. that D. which
B
C
( )3. This is the most interesting city _____ I have ever visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
( )4. The Battle at Lake Changjin is the longest movie _____ I have ever watched.
A. whom B. which C. that D. who
( )5. Lily is the second dog _____ I have had.
A. whom B. which C. that D. who
B
C
C
全国真题演练
( )1. Great changes have taken place here. Everything _____ comes into my eyes is so new to me. (2021 毕节)
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )2. —Do you know the boy _____ handwriting won the first in the competition (2021 铜仁)
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
A
B
( )3. —What can we do for the left-home children in the village _____ need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends. (2021 黄冈)
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
D
( )4. —Yuan Longping is a hero _____ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man. (2021 鄂州)
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
( )5. This is the first birthday gift _____ I received. I’ve kept it many years. (2021 十堰)
A. which B. that C. who D. what
D
B
( )6. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one _____ is well worth reading. (2021 滨州)
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
( )7. I’ll never forget the place _____ we visited together last year. (2021 营口)
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
B
A
( )8. I’d like to express my thanks to everyone _____ served the community. (2021 大庆)
A. which B. who C. where D. when
( )9. A true friend is a person _____ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (2021 武威)
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
B
C
( )10. —Could you tell me _____ kind of movies you like best
—Umm … I like the movies _____ make me laugh. (2021 达州)
A. what; which B. what; what
C. which; what D. which; where
A
语法选择
Good memory can help food taste better. Last weekend, I went to a restaurant _1_ was in my neighborhood. In front of the restaurant, there were so many people waiting in line _2_ is quite long. So I took out my cellphone and read something _3_ interested me to kill time. “Good evening, Bob!”
语篇考点专练
which
which
that
A voice _4_ was quite familiar to me came from my back. When I looked back, I found Mr. Smith, my English teacher _5_ taught me in primary school. I put my cellphone back in my pocket and started to talk with Mr. Smith.
We talked about the things and people _6_ we could remember. The most unforgettable time was when we had a school trip on Mr. Smith’s parents’ farm. Mr. Smith’s parents were excellent farmers _7_ animals were always the best in their
which
who
that
whose
village. On the farm, we had a lot of fun. The funniest thing _8_ made us happy was that we rode the small black horse. However, the saddest thing _9_ I never forgot was that I did not get on the school bus. So I was the only person _10_ walked all the way back home.
As we talked happily, it came our turn to eat. Food tasted really good that day.
that
that
that
( )1. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )2. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
( )3. A. which B. who C. that D. whose
( )4. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )5. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
A
B
C
A
B
( )6. A. which B. who C. whom D. that
( )7. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
( )8. A. which B. who C. that D. whose
( )9. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
( )10. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
D
D
C
A
D
谢 谢!