2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习 话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
第二部分 基于话题的学科素养篇
话题十一 饮食、卫生与健康
目录
01
Part 1 话题基础词汇
02
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
03
Part 3 话题读写综合
Part 1 话题基础词汇
饮食
1. 健康的 ______________ 2. 安全的 _______________
3. 美味的 _____________ 4. 新鲜的 ___________
5. 饱的 _____________ 6. 饥饿的 __________
7. 晚餐 _______________ 8. 柠檬 ______________
9. 水果 _______________ 10. 蔬菜 _____________
11. 享受 _____________ 12. 特色菜 ________
healthy
safe
delicious
fresh
full
hungry
dinner
lemon
fruit
vegetable
enjoy
special
疾病
1. 头痛 _________ 2. 咳嗽 _________
3. 发烧 _________ 4. 流感 _________
5. 疾病 _________ 6. 伤口 _________
7. 疼痛 _________ 8. 受伤 _________
9. 胃痛 _____________ 10. 牙痛 _______________
续表
headache
cough
fever
flu
illness
wound
pain
hurt
stomachache
toothache
卫生与健康
1. 脏的 _________ 2. 安全 _________
3. 休息 _________ 4. 有害的 _________
5. 牙医 _________ 6. 检查 _________
7. 药 _________ 8. 经历 _________
9. 导致 _________ 10. 生活方式 _________
11. 锻炼 _________ 12. 改善 _________
13. 有帮助的 _________ 14. 放松 _________
续表
dirty
safety
rest
harmful
dentist
check/examine
medicine
experience
cause
lifestyle
exercise
improve
helpful
relax
Part 2 话题阶梯式素养训练
一、语法选择
When you get up late in the morning, you usually need to make a choice. Which do I like _1_: breakfast or lunch Well, with brunch you don’t have to choose! Brunch gets its name from _2_ first two letters of breakfast(br-) and the last four letters of lunch(-
better
the
unch). We believe that rich British people invented brunch. They _3_ to go hunting. Between their hunting, they chose _4_ a mid-morning meal that included meat, eggs and many other things.
Today, it is a meal eaten around late morning to early afternoon, usually on weekends. It might seem like a simple meal,_5_ sometimes it raises breakfast to a high level. For example, ordinary pancakes _6_ be changed to blueberry pancakes.
liked
to enjoy
but
may
Brunch culture _7_ as well in Melbourne. I decided to try it _8_ my friend. We visited a cafe _9_ is famous for its flower theme. The pink rose tea latte(拿铁) had real rose petals(花瓣) on top. It tasted as sweet as it looked. The brunch greatly satisfied my appetite(食欲). Though I was full after having such a big meal, I still wanted to have _10_ one. Do you want to have a try
is welcomed
with
that
another
( )1. A. best B. better C. good D. well
( )2. A. / B. an C. a D. the
( )3. A. liked B. will like C. like D. likes
( )4. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
( )5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
B
D
A
A
B
( )6. A. may B. need C. should D. must
( )7. A. welcomes B. is welcomed
C. welcomed D. are welcomed
( )8. A. on B. at C. with D. for
( )9. A. that B. what C. when D. how
( )10.A. the other B. others C. another D. other
A
B
C
A
C
二、完形填空
Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always _1_ things. Her mother told her Grandma might have Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔兹海默症）. Sally’s parents decided to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she could get _2_ care there.
Sally _3_ her very much. “Grandma will miss her own house!” Sally said to her mother. “Maybe, we can go to see her. We can bring her _4_, like ice-cream.”
forgetting
proper
was worried about
presents
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to _5_. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room _6_. She didn’t talk with anybody. Sally hugged Grandma. “Look,” she said, “we brought you strawberry ice-cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn’t seem to know us,” Sally was _7_. “You have to give her time,” Her mother said. But the next time it _8_ to be the same.
cry
quietly
upset
turned out
“Grandma, do you know who I am ” Sally asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me the ice-cream,” Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me ”
“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice-cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would _9_ remember her.
“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!” Sally said. “Love,” Grandma said. “I remember love.”
never
“You see, dear, that’s all she wants,” her mother said. “Love.”
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a _10_.
name
( )1. A. forgetting B． discovering
C. spreading D． describing
( )2. A. possible B．cool C． proper D． terrible
( )3. A. was interested in B． was satisfied with
C. was worried about D． was proud of
( )4. A. tickets B． objects
C. presents D． subjects
( )5. A. cry B． smile C． leave D． share
A
C
C
C
A
( )6. A. slowly B． quietly
C. comfortably D． warmly
( )7. A. lonely B． relaxed C． upset D． nervous
( )8. A. came out B． came into
C. turned out D． turned into
( )9. A. never B． ever C． still D． perhaps
( )10. A. woman B． girl C． word D． name
B
C
C
A
D
三、阅读理解（A篇+C篇）
（一）
Autumn is the best season for crabs．The hairy crabs （大闸蟹）are quite fat and tasty at this time of year．The best crabs come from Yangcheng Lake in Jiangsu．Many people use eight silver tools to eat crab meat．
续表
Caviar（鱼子酱）is not common in most people’s daily life．But if you’re going to try it，Russian caviar may be your best choice．Caviar is made of fish eggs．It sells at a high price．If you want to get the fresh juicy taste，don’t cook it—just eat raw caviar．
续表
Beef Wellington is a dish that British can truly be proud of．An expensive cut of beef is covered with a mixture first．Next comes a piece of ham （火腿） and pastry （酥皮）．Then it is covered with eggs． Baked until it is golden yellow. Beef Wellington tastes crispy outside and juicy inside．
续表
Sukiyaki （寿喜锅）is one of the most popular dishes in Japan．People cook beef and vegetables in soup with sweet and salty tastes．It is a perfect dinner for family or to enjoy with guests．In Sukiyaki，you need thin pieces of beef．The best is the Kobe beef．It’s very expensive but amazing．
( )1. The best season to enjoy the hairy crabs is ____．
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )2. What is caviar made of
A. Fish eggs. B. Chicken. C. Beef. D. Pork.
( )3. There is beef in ____．
A. the hairy crabs and caviar
B. Sukiyaki and Beef Wellington
C. caviar and Sukiyaki
D. Beef Wellington and the hairy crabs
C
A
B
( )4. The four foods in the passage come from ____ countries．
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Crabs come from Yangcheng Lake．
B. Caviar is common in most people’s daily life．
C. Beef Wellington is the pride of British people．
D. Sukiyaki is a perfect dish only for family．
D
C
（二）
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题及需求，右栏是七则广告，请为每个人选择一则合适的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )1. Catherine is a cute and lovely girl, but her hair is very thin. She is worried about it, but she doesn’t know what to do. Can you give her some good advice A． Why not try some fruit, vegetables or low-fat yogurt They can help you lose weight and keep fit. For further information, call the Heart Foundation at 127-8917.
B． Before an exam, you should have a balanced diet(饮食). Besides, you can do some sports. And don’t stay up too late. Enough sleep is important for you. Want more information Please call 437-8889.
F
( )2. Steven is very fat and he is hopeless about it. He has tried many times to lose weight, but with no effects. Your help is needed. ( )3. Jimmy is going to take an important exam. He is very worried and nervous because he is afraid that he won’t pass it. He needs help. C． Basketball can practice kids’ quick reaction and decision. Players should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf. If you are interested, please call 356-6788.
A
B
( )4. Susan wants to learn how to swim. Actually, her father has taught her many times, but she still can’t. She needs a coach. D． Your appearance is quite important when you meet someone for the first time. To make a good impression, you should also be self-confident. And a smile is very important, too. To ask for more help, call 532-5191.
E． Swimming is a basic life skill for everybody. Our swimming school has the most professional coaches in the city. If you can swim, you can also learn other swimming styles. For more information, call 836-4971.
E
( )5. Tony is interested in playing basketball. Many of his classmates can play basketball. Can you teach him how to play well F． Good appearance is important in your everyday life. So, if you suffer from hair loss, your daily life may be greatly influenced. If you want to do something to change it, please call 330-5783.
G． Swimming is very good for people’s health. People who always swim will have a good vital capacity (肺活量）and will have a good mood. If you are interested, come to our swimming center or call 432-9991.
C
四、短文填空
Did ancient Chinese people have three meals a day like us The _1_ of meals people ate each day has changed over time in China. Before and during the Qin and Han Dynasties, most people _2_ two meals a day. They didn’t have _3_ food because of poor farming. Usually, one meal was eaten between 7 and 9 a.m., while the _4_ was eaten between 3 and 5 p.m. Breakfast was the
number
ate/had
enough
other
main meal. Still, at the time, some nobles (贵族) and rich people had three meals a day. _5_, this was not common.
Three meals _6_ day became common during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, the country was stronger and farming improved a lot. Lunch became the main meal. Many poets, such as Bai Juyi and Jia Dao, _7_ the word “lunch” in their poems.
However
a
used
The number of meals someone ate also depended _8_ their social status (社会地位) and customs. For _9_, emperors of the Han Dynasty (206 BC—220 AD) enjoyed four meals a day. Emperors of the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911) had only two. _10_ were Manchu people. Two meals a day was the custom of this ethnic group (少数民族).
on
example
They
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
number
ate/had
enough
other
However
a
used
on
example
They
一、语法选择
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got _1_, so I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother _2_ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow _3_ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
worse
was told
what
On the first morning, _4_ got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she _5_ follow me. After running for several minutes, I told her some proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me _6_. It made me remember that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. _7_ the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
she
could
carefully
On
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running _8_ she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym which was not far away. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it took her one month _9_ a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings
because
to develop
health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make _10_ big difference to my mother’s life.
a
( )1. A. badly B. worst C. worse D. bad
( )2. A. tells B. told
C. is told D. was told
( )3. A. what B. that C. which D. where
( )4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )5. A. must B. could C. need D. should
C
D
A
A
B
( )6. A. care B. carefully C. careful D. more careful
( )7. A. In B. On C. With D. For
( )8. A. because B. so
C. although D. but
( )9. A. developed B. to develop
C. developing D. develop
( )10. A. / B. the C. an D. a
B
B
A
B
D
二、完形填空
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at Boston University. _1_, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t swim either and he uses a computer for _2_ communication. However, he loves sports and wants to _3_ himself in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can
Unluckily
daily
challenge
Rick make it as he can’t swim, bikes or runs and sits in a wheelchair It seems to be an _4_ dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. _5_, they try their best to do the hard task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the swimming, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special _6_ on the front of his father’s bike.
impossible
Together
seat
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually _7_ it in about nine hours, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we should never _8_.”
Now the father and son have won the respect of many people. And their _9_ also sets a good example for us all. It _10_ the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves.
completes
give up
courage
sends out
( )1. A. Unluckily B． Luckily
C. Gradually D． Generally
( )2. A. simple B． daily
C. personal D． active
( )3. A. manage B． change
C. challenge D． improve
( )4. A. meaningless B． helpless
C. unhealthy D． impossible
A
B
D
C
( )5. A. Together B． However
C. Quietly D． Instead
( )6. A. seat B． boat
C. race D． chain
( )7. A. connects B． completes
C. competes D． compares
( )8. A. show up B． stay up
C. give up D． get up
A
A
B
C
( )9. A. progress B． information
C. teamwork D． courage
( )10. A. sends out B． sets out
C. gives out D． blows out
D
A
三、阅读理解(B篇)
（一）
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone？Yes, the answer is chilies(辣椒)．
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous？
A 34-year-old man recently died in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days．
In fact，eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable？So what makes people love chilies so much？The human body is
influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”．
And chilies do good to people in another way．Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more
spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us．
( )1. A _____ man recently died in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper.
A. 34-year-old B. 35-year-old C. 43-year-old D. 53-year-old
A
( )2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph？
A. Eating chilies can be dangerous．
B. The man died in hospital．
C. The man often had headaches．
D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies．
A
( )3. People like to eat chilies because _____．
A. chilies do no harm to people
B. the chili is a kind of vegetable
C. they can get personal enjoyment
D. chemicals in chilies make them mad
C
( )4. The death rate of those people who eat spicy food _____ is the lowest.
A. less than once a week B. once a week
C. once or twice a week D. six to seven times a week
( )5. Which of the following can be the best title？
A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle
B. A Loved and Hated Vegetable
C. Chili—A Harmful Vegetable
D. Causes of Stomachache
D
B
（二）
Yuan Longping (1930—2021) is known as a great scientist who is the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and
succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice and Yuan is called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies.
No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit—playing mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary person who made great achievements.
( )1. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _____.
A. test his idea in all areas
B. build a research center
C. make himself famous in China
D. solve the problem of the food shortage
D
( )2. Yuan Longping bought _____ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A. a watch B． a candy C． a cake D． a violin
( )3. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean in paragraph 6
A. common B．helpful C．successful D．careful
B
A
( )4. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B. on Yuan Longping’s 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters’ English and math studies
D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong
C
( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping’s different hobbies.
B. A great but common scientist—Yuan Longping.
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family.
B
四、短文填空
I needed to visit the eye doctor because I had failed the vision test. My mother said it would be fine if I wore glasses, but I was worried about looking funny.
The next day, my mother _1_ me to the eye doctor’s office. I chose _2_ pair of glasses and tried to believe they looked really good on me. The doctor said the _3_ would be ready soon. But I wasn’t ready at all.
took
a
glasses
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor _4_ them on my face and walked me out of his office. _5_ I looked up from my shoes, I found myself in a new world—a world filled with bright colors. I could _6_ the smile on my mother’s face.
“Glasses aren’t so _7_, right ” Mom asked.
“Not at all,” I said to _8_. On that first day, they were a gift.
Then Monday morning came, and I had to face the kids in my classroom. A kid pointed _9_ me and shouted, “Four eyes!”
put
When
see
bad
her
at/to
But at the _10_ time, looking through my new glasses, I could see that the kid had an awfully big nose.
Sometimes we can’t see the wonder of the world because of so-called “beauty”.
same
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
took
a
glasses
put
When
see
bad
her
at/to
same
Part 3 话题读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在横线上。
Liu Jichen believes good behavior should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit. The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates to cut down food waste.
Liu Jichen and his team developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal，users can open the mini-program and
续表
take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized（被识别）by the AI, users can collect points. They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.
Bi Haibao is a 26-year-old teacher from Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was one of the program’s first users before it went popular. He led a student team to join in a competition for the “empty plate” campaign（活动）. The result is good, as many students mentioned their awareness of food saving had improved. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.
续表
Liu, who believes technology can help with “Clear Your Plate”，said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. “We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food,” he said.
1. Who has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. What’s the name of the Wechat mini-program that Liu Jichen and his team developed
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Liu Jichen has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates. / Liu Jichen.
Liu Jichen and his team develop the WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. / “Clear Your Plate”.
3. How can the pictures of empty plates be recognized
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
4. Where is Bi Haibao from
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
The pictures of empty plates can be recognized by the AI. / By the AI.
Bi Haibao / He is from Qingdao, Shandong Province. / Qingdao, Shandong Province.
5. Why is the result of “empty plate” campaign good
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because many students mentioned their awareness of food saving had improved.
B. 书面表达
“谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦。”我国为建设资源节约型社会，号召开展“光盘行动”以节约粮食。作为一名中学生，你是如何参加到这场活动中的呢 请联系实际，以“How Can We Save Food ”为题，用英语写一篇文章。
内容包括:
（1）你对“光盘行动”的理解和看法;
（2）提出践行“光盘行动”的做法（至少两种）;
（3）呼吁大家共同节约粮食，减少浪费。
参考词汇:资源节约型社会 resource-conserving society
作文要求:
（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。
How Can We Save Food
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The campaign “Clear Your Plate” means we should eat up all food and do not waste. I think it is good for our country to build an resource-conserving society.
As a middle student, it’s also our duty to take part in the campaign. Firstly, do not order too much food when we have
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
dinner in restaurant. We should try to eat up all food or take the rest back home. What’s more, we can encourage people around us to join the campaign. For example, we could try to tell our parents not to prepare too much food for a meal.
In a word, “Clear Your Plate” is not only a campaign, but also everyone’s duty. Everybody should take an active part in it!
谢 谢!