宁南中学2021-2022学年高一下学期5月第二次月考
英语
总分150分，考试时间为120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be
A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work
A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go
A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York
A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip
A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now
A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year
A. $10,500. B. $12,000. C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city
A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport
A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time-saving. C. It’s cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town
A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most
A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet.
第二部分：阅读理解运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节:阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu
Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sun kissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.
Finding the Perfect Beach
Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.
Getting around Corfu
Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the "shoulder season" in April/May. The weather isn't as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.
Eating Out For Less
There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts. Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.
21. Which place is probably the best choice for couples
A. Sidari Beach. B. Dassia Bay. C. Issos Beach. D. Rovinia Beach.
22. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu
A. Rent a bike. B. Book in advance. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Set off in April/May.
23. What do we know about Stazei Meli
A. It cooks popular dishes. B. It severs well-priced food.
C. It produces special cheese. D. It sells amazing desserts.
B
Once there was a famine in the town. A rich and kind baker sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children couldn’t wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children had left, she took the smallest left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home and the money is yours now.”
24. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.
A. happy B. rich C. poor D. comfortable
25. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley________.
A. shouted at them B. stood modestly
C. joined them D. laughed at them
26. Shirley’s mother let her________ when she saw the money.
A. buy some food B. give it back to the rich man
C. hide it quickly D. tell her father the news
27. The story tells us that________.
A. it’s not important to say thanks to others B. fighting with others can help us get more
C. a kind and honest person will be rewarded D. Shirley’s mother doesn’t like silver
C
My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn’t there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.
I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn’t read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn’t happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.
Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you ” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me,” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he’d once encouraged.
“I’m so glad I had a chance to see you,” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn’t all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well,” I added.
The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.
28. Why did the author want to hide
A. Because he felt sorry for himself. B. Because he hated being laughed at.
C. Because he couldn’t read at all. D. Because he didn’t have a ticket.
29. Which of the following could best describe Mr. Creech
A. Considerate and dutiful. B. Demanding and enthusiastic.
C. Emotional and dedicated. D. Friendly and ambitious.
30. Why couldn’t the author read before meeting Mr. Creech
A. Because his reading age was not long enough.
B. Because his parents didn’t teach him how to read.
C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.
D. Because he didn’t have inner driving force to learn to read.
31. What can we infer from the passage
A. Mr. Creech taught two Anthony Hamiltons.
B. Dyslexia made the author unable to read.
C. The author had become an active speaker.
D. The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.
D
I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis. She said a polite “ no ”.
That didn’t stop me. I googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “ play” them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grade one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldn’t afford lessons again. I passed grade three, and then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.
One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time I’d played for her. She was in shock.
My school didn’t offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. But I had to pass a difficult test. Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written. I felt stressed. To my amazement, I was offered a place.
At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and save enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London. I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools.
The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano---what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works, the building blocks that form the pieces.
32．Why did the author’s mom buy him 10 lessons at last
A．She was shocked by his first performance.
B．She had no doubt about his talent for piano.
C．She realized that he meant what he said.
D．She suddenly made a fortune.
33．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Honest. B．Determined. C．Humorous. D．Optimistic.
34．The underlined word “irony” in the last paragraph shows that the author felt ________.
A．surprised B．proud C．satisfied D．disappointed
35．What is the best title of the text
A．Mental Practice Matters
B．A Surprise from Mum
C．Learning An Instrument Costs Too Much
D．Stick to Your Dreams
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep __36_ Let's learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.
·How does exercise influence sleep
People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who don't. __37_ That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep.
·__38__
For most people, the time when they take exercise doesn't matter. For too much exercise, late afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. After taking exercise at night, you should gently do stretching (拉伸). This will let your body know it is time to calm down.
·Which type of exercise is best for sleep
The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy, and you should make it a regular part of your routine. __39
·How much exercise do you need for better sleep
__40__ However, it's wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day.
A．What can help you sleep more soundly
B．What time of day is best for exercise
C．Either yoga or weight lifting can help you sleep well.
D．Exercise increases total sleep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction.
E．The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.
F．Exercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase body temperature.
G．The amount will vary, depending on factors such as age and fitness level.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41－60各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this____41____at work in people of all _____42_____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44____soon wear off and by January those____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of _____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone' s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child___48__bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many___52_____, who complain about the long drives to work,___53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But _____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ____59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new ___60___.
41. A. principle B. habit C. way D. power
42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages
43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going
44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow(悲伤)
45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled
47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main
48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly
49. A. promise B. burden(负担) C. right(权利) D. game
50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement
51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees
53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely
54. A. required B. noticed C. obtained D. discovered
55. A. need B. learn C. start D. plan
56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct
57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge
58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon
59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit
60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive(消化的) system． From time 61 time，we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after __62 meal． Sometimes， we use Chinese tea for cooking， especially tea eggs．
Tea eggs， a popular Chinese food，_63 （sell） along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand． It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach， 64 a unique way to learn Chinese culture of food．
Chinese tea eggs are easy to make． Simply prepare some 65 （boil） eggs． Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells．Next， 66 （careful） place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade（卤汁）and boil for about 15 minutes． Then let the eggs soak（浸泡）in the 67 （mix） for about 4 hours，
68 makes the eggs have enough flavor． The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect．Before 69 （serve），gently reheat the eggs with the marinade．
Although a tea egg comes from China and 70 （have） much to do with Chinese cuisine（烹饪）， other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia．
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）
◆第一节 短文改错 （本大题共1小题; 共10分．）
.文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号＾，并在其后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除：在多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
只允许修改10处，多者从第11个处起不计分
Last week, I take part in the show of “Beautiful Villages around Yinchuan” in our school. In Sunday morning, my parents and I went to the countryside to get some informations for my poster. After we arrived at the destination, that impressed us most was the beautifully scenery as well as people’s living conditions. I took many photoes. Then we chatted with a farmer, who told us about some recent changes. All the farmers can get online to learn agricultural science and trade his products now. Beside, in their spare time, they can enjoy various activities, such as table tennis and chess. The next day and I put my pictures and an article on the school wall newspaper. I felt proud of development of our country.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，当前在伦敦的孔子学院（Confucius Institute）做志愿者。你的英国朋友Henry对孔子特别感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院，要点如下：
1.简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响；
2.告知参观时间：11月6日（本周六）上午8点；
3.介绍参加活动：汉语班, 剪纸, 书法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇: 剪纸：paper-cutting
书法：calligraphy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届高一下期第二次月考答案及解析
第一部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
听力1—5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB
第二部分：阅读理解运用(共两节, 满分40分)
21-23ABD 24-27CBBC 28-31 CADD 32-35CBAD
36-40 EFBCG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满30分)
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBCD
56-60 AADCB
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61 to 62 a 63 are sold 64 but 65 boiled
66 carefully 67 mixture 68 which 69 serving 70 has
第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 （本大题共1小题; 共10分．）
1.第一句take改为took 2.第二句In 改为On 3.第二句中informations 改为information 4.第三句中that 改为what 5.第三句beautifully 改为beautiful
6 第四句中photoes 改为photos 7.第六句中his 改为their 8.第七句中Beside 改为Besides 9.第八句中去掉第一个and 10.第九句中development 前加the
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
A possible version
Dear Henry,
I am glad to know that you are keen on Confucius and Chinese culture. Confucius, whose ideas have a great impact on Chinese culture, is considered the greatest ancient educator. As an increasing number of foreigners want to learn Chinese culture, the Confucius Institutes are set up in many foreign countries.
Since I am a volunteer working in the Confucius Institute in London, I’d like to invite you to visit it at 8:00 am on Saturday, November 6.
During our visit, we can attend some Chinese classes, which will be followed by some activities such as paper-cutting and Chinese calligraphy.
I sincerely hope that you will accept this invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案及详细解析
【解析】21-23ABD
21.细节理解题。
根据文章小标题 Finding the Perfect Beach 下第一、二句 Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations.可知Sidari Beach适合夫妻同行。 故正确答案为A。
22.细节理解题。
根据文章小标题Getting around Corfu 下倒数第一句 It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.可知游客参观科孚岛需要提前预定。
23.推理判断题。
根据文章小标题Eating Out For Less下倒数第一、二句Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli isa tourist favourite to give them a try.可知科孚还有许多令人难以置信的甜点。Stazei Meli是游客们的最爱，可以试一试。因此 Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故正确答案为D。
【答案】 24-27 CBBC
【解析】本文讲了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据 A rich and kind baker（面包师）sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children.可知二十个孩子过着贫穷的生活。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf.But Shirley， a poorly-dressed little girl， did not join them.Instead，she remained standing modestly in the distance.可知 Shirley她仍然谦逊地站在远处。故选B。
26..细节理解题。根据 Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick， Shirley! Be quick! 她的妈妈让她快点把银片还回给富人。故选B。
27.主旨大意题。本文大意∶讲了一个懂得谦让的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。故C。
【答案】28-31 CADD
【解析】
28.细节理解题。根据题干关键信息 want to hide 可定位至文章第二段第一句 I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. 可知，作者因为不会阅读，所以轮到他阅读时，他想躲起来。故正确答案为C。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句 In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. 可知，Mr. Creech 让阅读年龄在6岁以下的人都必须站起来，以至于不会忽略掉那些不会阅读的学生，体现出他是个考虑周到的（considerate）人。又根据文章第二段倒数第二句 Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. 可知，Mr. Creech 鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。可推断出他很尽职（dutiful）。B项，“高要求的和热情的”，C项，“易激动的和专注的”，D项，“友好的和有雄心的”，均不符合文意。
故正确答案为A。
30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难症). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education. 可知，作者之前由于缺乏学习阅读的动力，因此不能阅读。故正确答案为D。
31.推理判断题。A项，“Mr. Creech 教过两个叫 Anthony Hamilton 的学生”。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well," I added. 可知，作者对 Mr. Creech 说：“下次你的教室里再来一个 Anthony Hamilton，也请鼓励他阅读”。这只是假设的情况，文章没有明确说明另一个叫 Anthony Hamilton 的学生。故A项错误。
B项，“作者没有成为一位发表过作品的作家和活跃的演说家”。根据文章倒数第二段第五句 I had become a published author and an active speaker. 可知，作者已经成为了一位发表过作品的作家和活跃的演说家。故B项错误。
C项，“诵读困难症是作者无法阅读的根本原因”。根据文章最后一段第一句 The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难症). 可知，诵读困难症是作者不能阅读的表现，而不是原因。故C项错误。
D项，“作者很感激 Mr. Creech”。根据文章倒数第二段第一句 "I'm so glad I had a chance to see you," I said. 可知，作者见到 Mr. Creech 非常高兴，因为曾经老师鼓励他阅读，他仍然心存感激。故D项正确。故正确答案为D。
D
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年少时，对钢琴产生了浓厚兴趣，但是家境贫寒，无法供得起钢琴课，她没有放弃梦想，自己画了一个纸钢琴练习钢琴，之后坚持自己的梦想，最终进入了世界一流的音乐学校的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.”（当我妈妈看到我是认真的，她借钱给我买了10节课。）可知，妈妈意识到作者说想要上钢琴课是认真的，最后给她买了10节课。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the economic crisis. She said a polite “ no ”.”（2010年，当我11岁的时候，我请求妈妈给我上钢琴课。我们正处于经济危机之中。她礼貌地说“不”。）及第二段“That didn’t stop me.”（那没有阻止我。）及整段内容描写可知，尽管作者想要上钢琴课的要求被妈妈拒绝了，但是她没有气馁，因此，她是有决心的。故选B项。
34．词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“I feel proud: it’s been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and I’m at one of the world’s leading music schools.”（我感到很自豪：我画纸钢琴已经10年了，我现在在世界一流的音乐学校之一里。）及最后一段关键句“that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano---what we call mental practice.”（我继续在没有钢琴的情况下进行大量的练习——我们称之为心理练习。）可知，作者在世界一流的音乐学校之一里，但是仍然在没有钢琴的情况下进行练习，作者觉得这件事是让人意外的、诧异的。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容可知，本文讲述了作者年少时，对钢琴产生了浓厚兴趣，但是家境贫寒，无法供得起钢琴课，她没有放弃梦想，自己画了一个纸钢琴练习钢琴，之后坚持自己的梦想，最终进入了世界一流的音乐学校的故事。“Stick to Your Dreams”（坚持你的梦想）最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
【答案】
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBCD 56-60 AADCB
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了一旦我们的各种活动成为我们日常生活必须做的事情时，无论是哪个年龄段的人都会感到无聊而半途而废了。接下来具体说明了从小孩子、到青少年、再到成年人、到老人都会有这种情况出现。
41. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。事实上，我们可以看到这个法则在起作用。此处principle法则；habit习惯；way方式、方法；power力量。只有principle和第一句话中的rule意思接近。故选A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。后面详细描述了不同年龄的人的情况，因此可知本句话的意思是：其实，我们在不同年龄的人在工作 都会看见这一点。此处parties党、聚会；3.races 竞赛；countries国家；ages年龄。故选D。
43. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，圣诞节字晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。此处working 工作；living 和..一起生活；playing玩；going去…短语play with的意思是玩弄.....故选C.
44. 考查形容词词义辨析及语境埋解。根据原文可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B.
45. 考查形容词词义辨析及语境。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此处same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的. expensive贵的。the same同一个的，说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选A。
46. 考查形容词辨析。A选项well-organized(有条理的)；B选选项colorfully-printed(彩印的）；C选项newly-collected(新收集的）D选项half-filled(装了一半的)。“世界充满了装满一半的集邮册和未完成的模型”，这里举例说明人们常常做事有头无尾。所以D项符合题意。
47. 考查形容词辨析。A选项broad(广泛的）；B选项passing(过往的）；C选项different(不同的）：D选项main（主要的）。”每个可作为某人曾经的兴趣的一个纪念碑“，所以B项符合题意。
48. 考查副词辨析。A选项silently（默默的）；B选项impatiently(不耐烦地）；C选项gladly(高兴地）；D选项worriedly(担心地）。“当父母把宠物带回家时，他们的孩子兴高采烈地给它洗澡和刷牙”，表明一开始对宠物时感兴趣的，心情也是很开心的。所以C选项符合题意。
49. 考查名词辨析。A选项promise(承诺)；B选项burden(负担）；C选项right(权利）；D选项game(游戏)。“然而，很快照顾宠物的担子就交给了家长”，说明孩子的兴趣消失了。所以答案选B。
50. 考查名词辨析。A选项courage(勇气）；B选项calmness(冷静）；C选项confusion(混乱）；D选项excitement(兴奋）。与前面提到的小孩子一样，一开始升入高中时，青少年们都很激动。所以D项符合题意。
51. 考查名词辨析。A选项graduation(毕业）；B选项independence(独立）；C选项responsibility(责任)；D选项success(成功）。“但是很快就盼望着毕业离开了”，所以A项符合题意。
52. 考查名词辨析。A选项children(孩子）；B选项students(学生)；C选项adults(成年人）；D选项retirees(退休人员）。本文是按照年龄从小到大的顺序讲述的，前面提到上大学的年轻人，然后接下来是上班的成年人抱怨要开好长的时间去上班。所以C项符合题意。
53. 考查副词辨析。A选项carefully(仔细地）；B选项eagerly(急切地）；C选项nervously(紧张地）；D选项bravely（勇敢地）。“他们急切地渴望能一口气开上几个小时”，所以B项是正确的。
54. 考查动词辨析。A选项required(需求）；B选项noticed(注意到）；C选项obtained(获得）；D选项discovered（发现）。“当他们第一次取得驾照的时候，他们急切地渴望能一口气开上几个小时”，这里用另个例子说明人们保持兴趣的时间不长
55. 考查动词辨析。A选项need（需要）；B选项learn(学习）；C选项start(开始）；D选项plan(计划）。“退休之前，人们通常计划要做好多事情”，所以D项符合题意。
56. 考查形容词辨析。A选项great（伟大的）；B选项strange(奇怪的）；C选项difficult(困难的)；D选项correct（正确的)，“很多大事是他们在工作时没有时间去做的”，这里用“great”来说明一开始的想法很棒。
57. 考查名词辨析。A选项time(时间)；B选项money(钱)；C选项skills(技能)；D选项knowledge(知识)。“很多大事是他们在工作时没有时间去做的”，他们工作的时候没有时间去做，所以希望退休后有时间去做，所以A项正确。
58. 考查副词辨析。A选项only(仅仅)；B选项well(好)；C选项even(甚至)；D选项soon(很快）。“但退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他消遣都变得和他们不久前才离开的工作一样今人乏味了”
所以D洗项是正确的。
59. 考查动词辨析。A选项lost(失去)；B选项chose(选择)；C选项left(离开)；D选项quit(停止)。退休的人应该是离开工作岗位的人，所以C选项正确。
60. 考查名词辨析。A选项pets(宠物)；B选项toys(玩具)；C选项friends(朋友)；D选项colleagues(同事)。“像在一月份的孩子，他们去寻找新的玩具了”，说明兴趣保持的时间短，所以B项符合题意。
语法填空题解析：
61．to．考查介词．from time to time意为"不时， 偶尔， 间或"，是固定搭配．故填to．
62． a．考查冠词．meal是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．故填a．
63． are sold．考查动词时态和语态．Tea eggs与sell之间是动宾关系，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故填are sold．
64． but．考查固定搭配．not only…but （also）…意为"不仅…而且…"，是固定搭配．故填 but．
65． boiled．考查过去分词．boil与eggs之间是动宾关系，且表示完成，要用过去分词作定语．故填boiled．
66． carefully．考查副词．place是动词，要用副词修饰．故填 carefully．
67． mixture．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．mixture是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．故填mixture．
68． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．故填 which．
69． serving．考查动名词．介词后接动词时用动名词形式．故填 serving．
70． has．考查主谓一致．have much to do with意为"与 …有很大关系"，根据前文中的comes，要用一般现在时的单数形式．故填has．
本文主要介绍茶叶蛋的制作方法．首先，将煮过的蛋壳敲破，浸泡在卤汁里煮大约十五分钟，让蛋上味．当要吃蛋时，再放在卤汁时加热．
改错题解析：
本文为记叙文。作者要学校“银川美丽乡村”的作品展。为了给海报获取更多的信息，星期日早上和的父母去乡下。农村之行不仅获得了更多的素材也给作者留下了深刻的印象。作者把在农村拍的照片和文章放在学校的墙报上，同时作者也为国家的发展感到自豪。
【详解】1.考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语last week可知，本句要用一般过去时，故把take改为took。
2.考查介词的用法。句意：星期天早上，我和我的父母去乡下为我的海报获取一些信息。Sun day morning为具体的时间，所以要用介词on,而in一般用在不具体的时间，如in 1990等。故把In改为On 。
3.考查名词。Information为不可数名词，不能加s，故把informations 改为information。
4.考查名词从句。分析句子that impressed us most was the beautifully scenery可知，that impressed us most为主语从句，从句中的主语impress缺少主语。缺少主语要用what，而that是在从句不缺少成分时才可以用。因此把that改为what。
5. 考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知，本句中的beautifully在句中修饰名词scenery，修饰名词要用形容词，故把beautifully改为beautiful。
6.考查photo的复数形式photos.
7.考查人称代词。句意：现在所有的农民都可以上网学习农业科学并且可以进行产品贸易。分析语境可知，是他们的农产品，而不是单数his，故把his改为their 。
8.beside”在旁边“，besides”除…….之外”
9. 考查语境。句意：第二天，我把我的照片和一篇文章放在学校墙报上。分析句子可知，the next day是时间状语，与I不是并列的主语，而是时间状语。所以and是多余的，故把and去掉。
10.考查定冠词。句意：我为我们国家的发展感到自豪。句中的发展（development）是特指我们国家的，特指要用定冠词the，故在 development 前加the。
录音原文
Text 1
W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it
M: Right. You’ll need a street map. Here’s one, and I’ll show you where it is.
Text 2
W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.
M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
Text 3
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.
Text 4
W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down.
Text 5
W: What is going on It’s May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there’s some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.
Text 6
W: Harry, let’s play some ping-pong today.
M: I’d love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I’ve decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating
M: I’d like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You’re just lazy.
M: No, I’m not! You know, there’s a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I’ll play with Helen.
Text 7
W: What do you want to do tonight
M: How about going to the cinema I should be home from work at 5:45. Then we can go out and eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see
M: There’s a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let’s see…it starts at 6:15. I don’t think we can get there in time to see the beginning. How about the action film at the New State Cinema It starts at 6:50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at the UME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie Chan.
M: OK, that’s fine. I like him, too.
M: OK. So, we’re leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don’t have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that’s good. When
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You’re welcome.
Text 9
W: Please sit down. Let’s see…you’re Mr. Smith. Is that correct
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you’re interested in this job
M: Yes, I am. I’ll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year
M: From what I’ve read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,000 a year.
W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here
W: Well, I’m talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We’ll be hiring two people. You’ll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
Text 10
M: Well, I’d love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong. After ten years of living in one, I can’t imagine ever living in a small town again. Surely small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can’t get around without one because there isn’t any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving. So, if you don’t have a car, you’d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. I can always enjoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these things are not common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is that you can meet different kinds of people. However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town. I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course, safety should be considered, and that’s one area where small towns are better than big cities. Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe but dull.
