2022届高考英语语法主谓一致知识点复习课件23张PPT

(共23张PPT)
名词性从句
英语语法总复习
pen
who
desk
Joey
eat
a
is
true
are
cat
look at
the
Joey eats a pen.
The cat looks at Joey.
The cat is Joey.
The desk eats the cat, Joey.
news
Who teaches English eats a pen.
The cat looks at who teaches English.
The cat is who teaches English.
The news that the desk eats the cat is true.
宾语
主语
宾语从句
主语
表语
同位语
主语
主语
宾语
主语从句
宾语
表语从句
同位语从句
动词前/后
That Joey eats the pen surprises us.
That Joey eats the pen is strange.
It surprised us that Joey eats the pen.
It is strange that Joey eats the pen.
It作形式主语
It is clear that … 显然…
It is believed that … 人们相信…
It is a pity that … 可惜的是…
It is/was + adj. /过去分词/n. + that
It +vi.+ that
It appears that … 似乎…
It happens that … 碰巧…
I find something strange.
I find that Joey eats the pen strange.
I find it strange that Joey eats the pen.
it作形式宾语
sb. think/find/feel/consider/believe/make + it + adj./n. + that/to do
某人认为/觉得某事是adj./n.
考点：连接词
PART 02
从句动词前后缺名词/代词 what 什么 whatever 无论什么
which 哪个 whichever 无论哪个
who 谁 whoever 无论谁
whom 谁（宾语） whose 谁的（定语）
从句动词前后不缺名词/代词 when 什么时候 that 只连接，无意义
where 哪里 whether 是否（…or not)
why 为什么/……的原因 if 是否（只用于动宾从）
how 怎样/……的方式
名从——连接词总结
8
1）The doctor told me that there is nothing that he could do.
2）He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.
3）He tells me the news that he likes the girl.
4）He tells me the news that pleased me.
名从
定从
主
系表
只连接
主
谓
宾
作成分
名从
定从
主
谓
宾
只连接
名从
谓
宾
主
定从
I don’t know _________ eats the pen.
________ pen it is makes me curious.
I want to know _________ you like.
连接代词
在从句中充当
主、宾、表、定
what 什么 whatever 无论什么
which 哪个 whichever 无论哪个
who 谁 whoever 无论谁
whom 谁（宾语） whose 谁的（定语）
I want to know _________ you fell in love with the girl.
I don’t know _________ Joey eats the pen.
连接副词
在从句中作
状语
when 什么时候
where 哪里
why 为什么/……的原因
how 怎样/……的方式
连接词
不作成分
whether优先
that 只连接，无意义
whether 是否（…or not)
if 是否（只用于动词宾从）
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
判断从句动词前后
是否缺名词/代词
看选项
断句
翻译
Step
01
It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____ was eaten. (2016-40)
A. which
B. it
C. what
D. that
Step
02
Step
03
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
判断从句动词前后
是否缺名词/代词
看选项
断句
翻译
Step
01
______ he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet. (2015-26)
A. If
B. That
C. Whether
D. Which
Step
02
Step
03
1. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
2. Friends are those ______ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
名从
定从
3. A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whatever
4. In western countries, Christmas is ______ seems like “the Spring Festival” to Chinese.
A. when B. what C. that D. when
Practice
定从
名从
15
1） is known to us all, he likes you.
2） is known to us all that he likes you.
3） is known to us all is that he likes you.
As
It
What
1）两个分句有逗号间隔，表明这是一个非限制性定从，用as；
2）两个分句间多了that，表明这是一个主语从句，用It；
3）两个分句多了一个谓语is，表明这是一个主语从句，用What。
名从陈述语序
PART 03
And how you got me blind is still a mystery.
I can't get you out of my head.
Don't care in your history,
As long as you're here with me.
I don't care who
Where
What
As long as you love me
is
written
what
you
are
you're
from
you
did
我不知道他是否已经找到工作。（2018-88）
I don’t know…
he has found a job.
I don’t know whether he has found a job (or not).
他从来没有想到会在伦敦遇到老同学。（2017-89）
He has never thought …
he would meet old classmates in London.
He has never thought (that) he would meet old classmates in London.
考点：名从的时态
PART 04
The teacher of physical education told us that the football match (be) canceled if it rains.
主将从现
will be
would be
主过从过
01
什么是名词性从句？
02
※连接词
03
语序
04
时态
目录 | Contents
逢考必过
Joey