2022届高考英语语法主谓一致知识点总复习课件26张PPT

(共26张PPT)
主谓一致
谓语单数
谓语复数
主语复数
主语单数
Jack
主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致
potato
carrots
sheep
money
radios
calendars
babies
sheep
is
dances
swim
smiles
love
loved
has
was
have
should
动词 单数 复数
实义动词
助动词
be动词
情态动词 w/s/m/c w/s/m/c
+s/+es
does/has
is/was
V原
do/have
are/were
选项
I _________________ a student.
He/She/It _____________ a student.
They/We _______________ family.
I ____________________(study) English.
My sister ___________________ English.
My sons ___________________ English.
am/was
is/was
are/were
study/ have studied
studies/ has studied
study / have studied
小试牛刀
Energy and persistence conquer / conquers all things.
The man who has / have made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
True mastery of any skill take / takes a lifetime.
The important thing in life are / is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.
（一）
语法一致
余生很长，你很难忘。
The rest of your life _____ long and you are unforgettable.
天涯何处无芳草。
There _____ plenty of fish in the sea.
这些节食方法中的95%都不奏效。
95% of these diets _____ not work.
is
are
do
（一）语法一致
看脸
（一）语法一致
1. 3种of
许多的
看脸
lots of = a lot of
plenty of
a quantity of
a multitude of
部分的
all of
most of / some of
part of / half of
the rest of
分数
百分数
two-thirds of
80 percent of
Missing you ______(age) me.
To see _____to believe.
Dancing and Swimming ______ his favorite sports.
What he said _____(be) true.
What I say and think ______(be) none of your business.
How and why he had come to Princeton New Jersey _____(be) a story of struggle, success and sadness.
What we need ______(be) more volunteers.
is
（一）语法一致
看脸
ages
was
are
are
are
is
为伊消得人憔悴。
1
2
3
4
（一）语法一致
看脸
What he said was true.
1从句
2非谓
Missing you ages me.
To see is to believe.
3种词
every/each/something不定代词
许多
many a/more than one + 单数
1. More than one student ______ the teacher.
A. agrees with B. agree with C. agreed on D. agree on
2. Many a page in this book ______ missing.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
3. Every minute and every hour _____ precious.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
4. No man and no woman ______ to enter this building.
A. allow B. allows C. is allowed D. are allowed
A
A
C
C
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
John Ruskin
就远原则
04
就近原则
03
语法一致
01
语义一致
02
目录
CONTENTS
02
语义一致
His father and his mother are / is advanced workers.
他的父亲和母亲都是先进工人。
The secretary and manager was /were speaking at the meeting.
那位书记兼经理在会上讲话。
Early to bed and early to rise makes / make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
1. a/an/the A and B 一个人有两种身份用单数
（二）语义一致
看内涵
（二）语义一致
看内涵
2. a number of + pl.（可数名词复数） “许多” 用复数
the number of + pl.（可数名词复数） “…的数量” 用单数
3. one of + pl. “其中之一” 用复数
the only one of + pl. “唯一” 用单数
A number of students _____(buy) cars and the number of cars on our roads _____(be) rising dramatically.
buy
is
He was one of the students who _____(be) given a price.
He was the only one of the students who ______(be) given a price.
were
was
(2010-54) He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
(2017-23) A large number of students ____ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment.
A. is gathering B. are gathering
C. gathers D. gather
(2012-23) The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference.
A. were attending B. was to attend to
C. is to attend D. are to attend
小试牛刀
D
B
C
Politics ______ a complicated subject.
Twenty kilometers ______ a quite long distance.
All the furniture ______ been disposed of.
Cattle ______ allowed to graze in this area in the past.
Your audience ______ going down.
The old ______ well taken care of in the community.
小试牛刀
are
is
has
have
was
were
is
is
is
were
has
are
（二）语义一致
看内涵
4. -ics 结尾的学科名称 用单数
mathematics 数学 ethics 伦理学 physics 物理学
economics 经济学 politics政治学 ……
5. 数词表时间、距离、速度、金额、重量、计量、空间、体积等 用单数
补充： news 新闻；means方式；
plastics塑料；works工厂/作品…… 用单数
(2018-25) One hundred and twenty miles per hour ____usually the speed limit for cars on highway.
A. are B. is C. have D. had
is
（二）语义一致
6. 集合名词
单数
看内涵
machinery 机械
merchandise 商品
furniture 家具
luggage 行李
equipment 装备
复数
police 警察
people 人们
youth 年轻人
cattle 牛群
可单
可复
audience 观众
family 家族/家人
class 班集体/成员
team团队/队员
government 政府/人员
committee 委员会/成员
7. the + adj. 表示一类人 用复数
1
2
3
4
（二）语义一致
看内涵
The A and B 一个人两个身份
1and
2of
the number of /a number of
the only one of / one of
3种词
-ics学科；数词表距离；集合名词
许多
the + adj. 指一类人
03
就近原则
就近原则
there be 有…
not … but … 不是…而是…
not only … but also …不但…而且…
… or … …或者…
either … or … 要么...要么…
neither … nor … 既不…也不…
There are plenty of fish in the sea.
Neither John nor Mary and I ______ English.
A. am B. is C. are D. was
C
04
就远原则
4
就远原则
1
2
3
5
as well as
1还有
2诸如
like; such as
3个than
rather than; more than; no less than
4个with
with; along with; together with;
accompany with
5除了
but; besides; except; apart from;
in addition to
Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, _____ to arrive in Nanjing tonight. (2013-39)
A. will be B. is C .are D. are going
B
谢谢