2022年广东中考英语词汇类题型（三）：短文填空专项训练课件(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
第一部分 题型专项训练
词汇类题型（三）：短文填空专项训练
（一）话题：情感与情绪
Mrs. Thompson was a primary school teacher. As she stood in front of her 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told her students that she loved _1_ all the same.
But that was impossible, _2_ there in the front row, slumped in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. Mrs. Thompson noticed that he didn’t play well with _3_ children. His clothes were always messy and he needed a bath. And Teddy could be unpleasant.
However, she was _4_ when she reviewed his file. Teddy’s first grade teacher’s wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a cheerful laugh.”
His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. He is troubled because his mother is badly ill. His life at home may be_5_.”
His third grade teacher wrote, “His _6_ death has been hard on him.”
Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is lonely and doesn’t show much _7_ in school. He sometimes sleeps in class.”
By now, Mrs. Thompson saw the problem and felt bad for judging Teddy. That day, she didn’t teach reading, writing or math. Instead she started teaching her students how to be kind to each other.
Over the school year, Mrs. Thompson _8_ lots of attention to Teddy. His mind seemed to come alive and his grades improved. By the end of the year, Teddy was doing better in school. He also had _9_ friends than before.
Years_10_, Teddy wrote to Mrs. Thompson, “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
them
because
other
difficult / hard
surprised
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
mother’s
interest
paid
later
more
（二）话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
During the last few years of his life, my dad lived just in a tiny house. He had been alone for over 20 years after losing my mom. His own mother had recently passed away, too. He just lived with himself and spent a lot of time staying _1_.
Several times a week, though, I would _2_ a walk up to his house. We would sit in the living room, _3_ tea and talk. It wasn’t anything big. We talked about sports, cars, gardening, weather, and enjoyed a laugh over old memories. It wasn’t anything too deep. It was just a simple sharing, a connection _4_ a father and a son.
Those afternoons remain some of my happiest times spent with my dad. _5_ allowed us to gently heal (治愈) any old wounds we had given each other when I was growing up. It allowed us to silently give each other time and love. It allowed us to grow closer together _6_ he left this world.
I know that when my own time in this world is done, I will _7_ another afternoon with my dad. We will sit, talk and quietly enjoy each other’s company. We will share all the love we didn’t get to share. And we will remember that _8_ forever.
One thing I learned from those afternoons is: it is never too late to spend time with those you love. It is never too _9_ to tell them that you love them. Begin today! Spend _10_ afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will remain a lifetime.
Over the school year, Mrs. Thompson _8_ lots of attention to Teddy. His mind seemed to come alive and his grades improved. By the end of the year, Teddy was doing better in school. He also had _9_ friends than before.
Years_10_, Teddy wrote to Mrs. Thompson, “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
alone
take
drink
It
between
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
before
spend
afternoon
an
late
（三）话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
What if a bowl of ramen (拉面) made by a top chef was put in front of you, but you were too sick or tired to eat It wouldn’t matter how _1_ the ramen is anymore. You wouldn’t enjoy it anyway.
When the boss decides to give you an extra _2_ of the world’s best ramen on the house and lets you invite someone to eat for free, but you do not have any loved ones to _3_, not even a close friend, your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.
Ramen is just like one of the things we want in life. It’s good to have nice cars, long vacations, beautiful clothes, _4_ we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones. We must first take _5_ care of them before we worry about not having other nice things.
Being rich is not always about having more _6_. It can also come from the heart. Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace. Once you have achieved this, you will be thankful _7_ what you have and be less troubled by _8_ you don’t have. Otherwise, all the riches in the world will not be able to fill your _9_.
The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you _10_. When life brings you challenges, remember that these same people are there to help you get past difficult times.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
good / delicious
bowl
invite
good
but
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
money
for
what
are
heart
（四）话题：故事与诗歌
Mr. Zhang was _1_ famous writer who had a big house. He treated his work very seriously. He hated being interrupted (打扰) by _2_ while he was writing. His family knew this well, except for his son Ming. He was careless and foolish.
One day, breaking into the door, Ming rushed _3_ his father’s room. Mr. Zhang was busy writing letters, showing anger at the interruption.
“Oh boy, what _4_ ” asked Mr. Zhang, frowning (皱眉) at Ming.
Ming breathed heavily and _5_, “Fire! Fire! The kitchen is on fire!”
Mr. Zhang got up and they ran as _6_ as they could to the kitchen.
“Look there,” shouted the boy, pointing to the leaping flames (跳跃的火焰). He had carelessly left some dry wood near the stove(火炉) when he was in a hurry to do something else outside. _7_ coming back, he was very shocked to find that there was a big _8_ getting out of control.
Mr. Zhang felt worried and angry when he saw the boiling _9_ on the top of the stove. “You fool,” he said. “_10_ didn’t you drop that on the fire That would have put it out quickly.”
“Oh, no,” said the boy slowly with a serious face. “That water would be useless. It is hot water!”
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
a
others
into / to
shouted / cried
happened
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
quickly / fast
After / When
fire
Why
water
(五)话题:学校
In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to lighten _1_ learning burden (负担) by reducing their homework and after-school classes. One month has passed _2_ the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly _3_ than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly _4_ the textbook.”
According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have _5_ time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and _6_ from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much_7_ way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now_8_ more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama.”
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “_9_ push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
He also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time _10_ when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
students’
since
less
enough / more
from
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
learn
better
spend
playing / relaxing
Exams
(六)话题:历史与社会
The“family” of cultural relics found at the Sanxingdui Ruins site has some new members! More than 500 relics have been discovered at the site _1_ May. They include gold masks, ivory artifacts _2_ bronze wares.
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which _3_ first discovered in 1929, are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. One highlight is a gold _4_. It’s the biggest and _5_ complete gold mask discovered at the site so far. As big as a person’s face, it is 37?2 cm wide and 16?5 cm high. And it’s as thin as a _6_ of paper. An expert said they guessed the mask wasn’t _7_ alone, and ancient people used it with other gold things together.
Three bronze figures _8_ a unique shape. _9_ palms press together and heads face to the right. Experts haven’t seen such figures before. They will help study the use of bronze technology by the Shu people, as _10_ as their art, religion, society and cultural exchanges with nearby places.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
since
and
were
most
mask
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
piece
used
have
well
Their
(七)话题:历史与社会
Su Shi is one of the most popular ancient _1_. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy and painting. But Su was not only respected _2_ his talent, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) attitude towards life.
When he _3_ young, he passed the imperial examinations (科举考试) and earned the degree of Jinshi. After that, he became _4_ official.
Sadly, Su was demoted (贬谪) and had to serve in remote areas because of false accusations (诬陷). _5_ he was not too discouraged.
First, he_6_to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”. This is _7_ people call him “Dongpo”. It’s said that he also_8_ Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of _9_ best poems were written there, too.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet _10_. He also couldn’t understand the dialect (方言). Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along very well with the locals. Many people traveled from afar to visit him.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
writers
for
was
But
an
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
went
why
invented
weather
his
(八)话题:历史与社会
When talking about “good people”, who comes to your mind Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, the young soldier is _1_ symbol of the giving spirit. Someone who acts selflessly may be _2_ “a living Lei Feng”.
Born in a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a _3_ in 1960. But just two years _4_, the young man died after being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子).
During his short _5_, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing accomplishments (成就). But he has been remembered _6_a national hero.
Lei devoted (奉献) his entire life to helping others. He carried luggage _7_ the elderly and gave food to children. He once _8_ all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. He darned (缝补) pants and socks for his fellow soldiers and taught them _9_ to read.
Lei is not a superman, but a role model for every ordinary person. Being _10_ to others is something that everyone should try to do.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei did more than just these good deeds. He served people wholeheartedly throughout his life.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
a
called
soldier
life
later
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
as
for
gave
friendly / kind
how
(九)话题:科普知识与现代技术
When I was a boy, we had a very small television set. It only had one channel. Still, I would always be in my chair when cartoons came on.
The one I liked best was The Jetsons. It was a cartoon series set in a future that was _1_ of fantastic machines that could do anything. I always smiled when I watched it and dreamed of a day when I would have _2_ like these to do all my work, so I could just sit back and relax.
Now my life is full of machines like these. But I seem to have more to do _3_ ever. Just today I had to _4_ most of the morning downloading a new version (版本) of my word processing program _5_ I could write this article. Last week, I spent most of another morning trying to get my new coffee maker to work right. I seem to be drowning _6_ a sea of new rules and problems that come with new technology.
But don’t get me puters and machines have _7_ a lot to help all of us. I just want us to be able to use _8_ without them using us. We always seem to be busy because we’re spending all of our time _9_ these machines.
I hope that in the future, machines can be more user-friendly, so we don’t spend all our time on them. With machines we can live _10_ easier life, but they have to work for us.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
full
machines
than
so
spend
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
in
done
them
an
using / on
(十)话题:旅游与交通
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition (远足). We had to _1_ all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits (急救药箱).
On the first day, our instructor taught us _2_ to read maps. It’s not too difficult to understand maps, but walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of _3_ carried two liters of water to drink as well.
On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite. My group set off _4_ 9 a.m. full of confidence (自信), but soon found ourselves lost on a farm! _5_, each group had a tracker (跟踪器) _6_ allowed our instructors to see where we were. We were quickly found and got back on the right path. We finally got to the camp at 7 p.m. _7_ walking 25 kms over 10 hours, my body was aching.The third day was a bit easier. We successfully made it back to the car park, and our coach was _8_ for us there.
I learned so much _9_ this expedition, not just map reading skills, but also teamwork and how to do with emergency situations (紧急情况). _10_ pushed me to achieve something I thought I could never do and taught me some important life skills.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
carry
how
us
Luckily
at
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
that / which
After
waiting
It
from
(十一)话题:情感与情绪
Early one morning, I saw romance in a nursing home.
A few days earlier, an elderly couple came to the home. _1_ there wasn’t a double room available, they separated the couple. The gentleman, Mr. West, was placed in a bed beside my father. His wife, Mrs. West,_2_ a room with several other women.
When I went to see my dad that morning, I met Mr. West. Three employees (员工) were working with him. He hadn’t _3_ anything for several days. While one nurse was trying to get him to open his mouth, another nurse was trying to ask him to drink something. _4_ third nurse was standing nearby with a cup of water. Mr. West still _5_ to open his mouth.
Finally, he said something about his wife. “Go get Mrs. West,” the nurse said. “Maybe Mr. West will eat for _6_.”
A few minutes _7_, a kind-looking lady was wheeled into the room. Mr. West smiled brightly. Mrs. West patted Mr. West’s hand. With a soft voice, Mrs. West encouraged Mr. West to eat. To everyone’s _8_, Mr. West opened his mouth and began to enjoy the food. While the nurses fed him, he stared at his wife _9_ a smile on his face. Mrs. West began humming a tune (哼调子) to him.
Tears filled my eyes. I discovered that romance doesn’t only exist_10_ we’re young and in love. Romance lasts a lifetime and grows stronger with age.
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
Because / Since
shared
eaten
refused
The
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
her
later
surprise
when
with
(十二)话题:人际交往
One day, I took a taxi to the airport. We were _1_ on the right side of the road when suddenly, a black car pulled out of a parking space right in front of _2_. My taxi driver quickly turned and missed the car by just inches! The _3_ of the black car shouted at us angrily. _4_, my taxi driver just smiled and waved at the driver.
“_5_ did you just smile and wave at him If he hits us,we will get hurt and have to stay in _6_ for several days!”I asked.
My driver said that many people are _7_ garbage(垃圾) trucks. They run around full of “garbage” such as anger and disappointment. As they gain more and more garbage, they need a _8_ to dump(倾倒)it. Sometimes, they dump it on you, _9_ you shouldn’t take it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and bring it to _10_ people.
Smart people will not let“garbage truckers”ruin their day. Life is too short. Love the people who treat you well. Pray for the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it!
1._______________________
2._______________________
3._______________________
4._______________________
5._______________________
driving
us
driver
Why
However
6._______________________
7._______________________
8._______________________
9._______________________
10._______________________
hospita
like
place
other
but
谢 谢!