2022年外研版中考英语二轮复习 第十一节 连词和状语从句课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
第一部分 基于语义的语法知识篇
第十一节 连词和状语从句
目录
01
考点思维导图
02
中考考点回顾
03
考点精讲精练
04
全国真题演练
05
语篇考点专练
考点思维导图
中考考点回顾
年份 题型及考点 解析
2017 单项填空 37. Johnson won’ t answer the phone if he _____ the number． A. knew B. doesn’ t know C. will know D. didn’ t know 考查从属连词if引导条件从句时的时态：“主将从现”。故选B。
单项填空 39. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, _____ it may cost a lot of money． A. unless B. until C. since D. although 考查从属连词although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
年份 题型及考点 解析
2017 完形填空 Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting （做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, _51_ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. A. so B. but C. though D. because 考查并列连词so表因果关系。故选A。
短文填空 “_75_ we don’ t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
考查从属连词if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
续表
年份 题型及考点 解析
2018 单项填空 37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, _____ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. / B. or C. but D. and 考查并列连词and表并列关系。故选D。
完形填空 I will tell you about it _48_ no water is spilt (洒) when you reach here. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
考查从属连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
续表
年份 题型及考点 解析
2019 单项填空 37. We should take care of the earth _____ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. until C. even if D. while 考查从属连词so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
完形填空 _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna’ s notebook in her schoolbag. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If 考查从属连词after引导时间状语从句。故填B。
续表
年份 题型及考点 解析
2019 短文填空 _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. 考查从属连词although / though引导让步状语从句。故填Although / Though。
短文填空 I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again. 考查并列连词and表并列关系。故填and。
续表
年份 题型及考点 解析
2020 语法选择 They made a cross with some wood sticks, _37_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. A. and B. but C. or D. so 考查并列连词and表并列关系。故选A。
短文填空 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, _66_ she has big ideas of helping other kids. 考查并列连词but / yet表转折关系。故填but / yet。
续表
年份 题型及考点 解析
2021 短文填空 But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China _70_ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. 考查连词的搭配not … until（直到……才）。故填until。
短文填空 Lao Pan often says he loves China _74_ its people so much. 考查并列连词and表并列关系。故填and。
续表
考点精讲精练
考点1
并列连词
1. and 表示“和；又；而且；并且”，连接两个相同的成分
例 I like swimming and playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳和打篮球。
2. or: (1)表并列时用在否定句中；(2)表示“否则”；(3)表示“或者”
例 The lessons are not about wealth or fame. 这些课程与财富和名望无关。
Hurry up! Or you’ll miss the bus. 快点！否则你会错过公交车的。
Get busy living，or get busy dying.—The Shawshank Redemption 要么忙着活，要么忙着死。——《肖申克的救赎》
【注意】祈使句+or+坏结果; 祈使句+and+好结果。
例 Study hard, or you won’ t pass the exam. 努力学习，否则你将不能通过考试。
Study hard，and you will get good grades. 努力学习，你将取得好成绩。
3. but作连词，意为“但是”，当表示转折关系时不能与though/although连用；当表示对比关系时，相当于while
例 It was not easy for Zhang Guimei to help the poor girls in Yunnan enter the university, but she didn’ t give up. 对于张桂梅来说，帮助云南省穷苦的女孩子上大学不容易，但是她没有放弃。
He likes math, but I don’ t like it. 他喜欢数学，但是我不喜欢数学。
【辨析】however 作副词，表示“然而”，要用逗号和其后的句子隔开。
例 It was not easy for Zhang Guimei to help the poor girls in Yunnan enter the university. However, she didn’ t give up. 对于张桂梅来说，帮助云南省穷苦的女孩子上大学不容易。然而她没有放弃。
【注意】but还可以表示“而是”，词组 not … but … 表示“不是……而是……”。
例 I don’ t need money but time now. 现在我需要的不是金钱而是时间。
4. so表示“所以”，不能与because 连用
例 Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. 人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
5. 常见的连词词组
连词 意义 用法
either … or … 或者……或者……(二取一) 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither … nor … 既不……也不……(两者都不)
not only … but also … 不但……而且……
both … and … ……和……(两者)都…… 谓语动词用复数形式
as well as 和；还有 谓语动词遵循“就远原则”
例 Either your father or your mother is going to the parents’ meeting. 你爸爸或者妈妈将会去参加家长会。
Not only my father but also my mother likes the TV drama The Age of Awakening. 我爸妈都喜欢看《觉醒年代》这部电视剧。
Lily as well as her friends likes watching TV. ＝ Lily and her friends like watching TV. 莉莉和她的朋友们喜欢看电视。
( )1. —What do you think of the movie Hachi:A Dog’s Tale (《忠犬八公的故事》)？
—Wonderful. And ____ my father ____ my mother like it.
A. not only； but also B. neither； nor
C. either； or D. both； and
D
( )2. —What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know？
—More time and effort, _____ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
( )3. Many schools in China used to have snack shops. _____, they become a thing of the past.
A. But B. Although C. However D. And
C
C
( )4._____ Tom _____ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
( )5. The great scientist Yuan Longping left us on May 22nd, 2021, _____ he will live in our hearts forever.
A. so B. but C. if D. however
A
B
考点2
从属连词
类别 从属连词及用法 举例
1. 引导时间状语从句 before (在……之前)，after (在……之后)， when (当……时候)，while (当……时候)，until (直到……为止), as soon as (一……就……), once (一旦), since (自……以来) As soon as you hear any good news, please let me know. 你一听到好消息，就请告诉我。
续表
类别 从属连词及用法 举例
1. 引导时间状语从句 while 意为“当……时候”，后接延续性动词; when 意为“当……时候”，后可接延续性动词或短暂性动词 Many people were taking the subway when heavy rains hit Henan Province. ＝ Heavy rains hit Henan Province when/while many people were taking the subway. 当暴雨袭击河南的时候，很多人在乘地铁。
续表
类别 从属连词及用法 举例
1. 引导时间状语从句 until 意为“直到……为止”，修饰延续性动词；not … until … 意为“直到……才……”，修饰短暂性动词 I waited until it got dark. 我一直等到天黑。
She didn’ t arrive until 6 o’ clock. 她直到6点才到。
2. 引导条件状语从句 if(如果)，unless=if not (除非；如果不)，as long as (只要) You will fail the exam if you don’ t prepare for it.如果你不好好准备考试，你将会不及格。
You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.除非你好好准备考试，否则你将会不及格。
续表
类别 从属连词及用法 举例
3. 引导让步状语从句 though/although (虽然)，even if/though (即使) 【注意】though / although不能与but连用 Although/Though she’ s very young, she knows quite a lot. 尽管她非常年轻，但懂得很多。
We won’ t give up even if/though we may fail again. 即使我们可能会再次失败，我们也不会放弃。
续表
类别 从属连词及用法 举例
4. 引导原因状语从句 because意为“因为”，语气最强，常用于回答why的提问，但不能与so连用；since意为“既然”，表示已知的、显然的理由，语气较because弱；for意为“因为”，表示因果关系，间接原因，不放句首，引导并列句 The stars look small because they are far away from us. 因为星星离我们很远，所以看起来很小。
Since everyone is here， let’ s start our meeting. 既然大家都到了， 让我们开始开会吧。
The days are long, for it is May now. 白天变长了，因为现在是5月了。
续表
类别 从属连词及用法 举例
5. 引导目的状语从句 so that (为了；以便), in order that (为了) Please say it slowly, so that/in order that I can understand you. 请说慢点，好让我能听明白。
续表
类别 从属连词及用法 举例
6. 引导结果状语从句 so … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”， so后接形容词或副词，即“so+形容词或副词+that从句”； such … that … 意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，即“such+名词+that从句” 【注意】名词前面有many, much, few, little修饰时, 只能用so, 不能用such He is so good a boy/such a good boy that we all like him. 他是如此好的一个男孩，所以我们都喜欢他。
There is so much food here that no one will starve. 这里有很多食物，没有人会挨饿。
( )1. —Too much homework has made me tired, Mrs. Smith.
—That’ s true. But a small tree won’ t grow into a big one _____ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A. although B. but C. unless D. so
C
( )2. The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about 350, 000 to over 300 students _____ he lived a simple life himself.
A. until B. though C. because D. unless
( )3. Story Sign is _____ a useful app _____ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as
B
B
( )4. The teacher still spoke very loudly _____ he had a sore throat.
A. so that B. as soon as C. even though D. as long as
( )5. More and more children are interested in blind boxes _____ they wonder what is inside.
A. because B. until C. so D. although
C
A
1. “主将从现”与时态呼应
一些从属连词连接时间或条件状语从句时，主句和从句之间的时态和形式一般分为以下几种情况：
考点3
状语从句的易错用法
主句 从句 举例
主句的三种形式： (1)主将(主句用一般将来时) (2)主情(主句含有情态动词) (3)主祈(主句是祈使句) 当主句符合左栏三种形式时，从句常用一般现在时 When your father returns, he will bring some gifts for you. 等你爸爸回来时，他会给你带些礼物的。
We should obey the rules when we are in public places. 在公众场所时，我们应该遵守规则。
Don’ t laugh at others even though you think you are the best. 即使你觉得自己是最棒的，也不要嘲笑别人。
2. “主将从现”的常考连词
“主将从现”的常考连词 举例
as soon as （一……就……） As soon as I finish it, I will let you know. 我一完成就会让你知道。
unless （除非；如果不） You can’ t go out to swim unless your parents go with you. 除非你父母跟你一起去，否则你不能去游泳。
until （直到……为止） Don’ t get off the bus until it stops. 公交车停了才能下车。
if （如果） If people throw rubbish into the wrong dustbins, they will be fined. 如果人们把垃圾扔到错误的垃圾箱，他们将会被罚款。
续表
“主将从现”的常考连词 举例
when （当……时候） When a strong typhoon comes, there will be many disasters. 当强台风来的时候， 将会有很多灾害。
before （在……之前） Tina won’ t go out before her homework is finished. 在完成作业之前蒂娜不会出去的。
after （在……之后） After we are vaccinated, we will get the protection from the vaccine. 在我们注射疫苗之后，我们将从中得到保护。
once （一旦） Once you taste the delicious cake, you will fall in love with it. 一旦你尝了这个美味的蛋糕，你就会爱上它。
as long as （只要） No one can beat us as long as we don’ t give up！只要我们不放弃，就没人能打败我们！
3. if, when在宾语从句和状语从句中的区别
类别 意义 用法 举例
if 是否 后接宾语从句，多用于一般将来时 I don’ t know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell you. 我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我就告诉你。
如果 后接状语从句，时态为“主将从现”
when 什么时候 后接宾语从句，多用于一般将来时 I don’ t know when he will finish his homework. When he finishes, I will take him to visit you. 我不知道他什么时候会完成作业。当他完成时，我就带他去拜访你。
当……时候 后接状语从句，时态为“主将从现”
( )1. My 3-year-old son will dance when he _____ the song Seaweed Dance.
A. will hear B. hear C. hears D. heard
( )2. —Mom, can I go out to play basketball
—No. You mustn’t go out until you _____ your homework.
A. will finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
C
B
( )3. —Jeff, could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping on the Fenghuang Mountain.
A. rain； rain B. rains； rains
C. will rain； rains D. will rain； will rain
C
( )4. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it _____ in the evening.
A. will rain B. rains C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( )5. —May I speak to Lily？
—Sorry, she’s out. I’ll tell her to call you as soon as she _____ back．
A. will come B. came C. comes D. has come
D
C
全国真题演练
( )1. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient _____ she is very strict with us. (2021 河池)
A. if B. as C. unless D. though
( )2. —I’m the only child in my family, Tom.
—I don’t have brothers _____ sisters, either. (2021 鄂州)
A. and B. or C. but D. for
D
B
( )3. I don’t understand my teacher’s great love _____ I become a teacher myself.（2021 铁岭）
A. if B. until C. since D. though
( )4. —We can’t get on or off a bus _____ it is moving.
—You’re right.（2021 贵港）
A. unless B. before C. while D. until
B
C
( )5. We won’t believe it _____ we see it with our own eyes. (2021 梧州)
A. because B. unless C. if D. after
( )6. Mary shut the window just now _____ she could keep the insects out. (2021 宿迁)
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
B
A
( )7. —I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them？You should communicate _____ things become worse. (2021 黄石)
A. until B. unless C. after D. before
( )8. The doctors worked for ten hours, _____ nobody took a break. (2021 北京)
A. so B. for C. but D. or
D
C
( )9. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping？
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save _____ China _____ the world from hunger. (2021 菏泽)
A. not only； but also B. either； or C. neither； nor
( )10. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she _____ the tickets. (2021 河池)
A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get
A
B
一、语法选择
When I was in junior high school, I was not good at sports _1_ I was overweight （超重的). I was often laughed at by some of my classmates in my P.E.class. That made me sad. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
语篇考点专练
because
One day， _2_ I was playing ping-pong with a classmate in the P.E.class, my teacher said I was playing well. Then he asked me _3_ I could show the other students how to play. I was very happy because it was the first time I was praised by my P.E.teacher. _4_ I tried my best to do it with my classmates. To my surprise, I did better than I had thought.
when
if
So
From then on, I practiced ping-pong every day _5_ I was not free. _6_ it was not easy for me to keep practicing, I never thought of giving up. _7_ a lot of practice, I became one of the best ping-pong players in my school. One year later, I not only did well in my P.E.class _8_ lost 10 kg and even became a star in the school sports games.
unless
Though
After
but also
Now, I have made many good friends _9_ I’m getting on well with them. Doing sports makes me outgoing and confident.
The experience of going from failure to success has taught me that nothing is impossible. Everyone can be successful if he _10_ she works hard.
and
or
( )1.A.so B.but C.because D.or
( )2.A.when B.before C.until D.once
( )3.A.how B.if C.when D.as
( )4.A.If B.So C.Unless D.Because
( )5.A.but B.until C.unless D.though
C
A
B
B
C
( )6.A.Before B.But C.After D.Though
( )7.A.After B.Before C.When D.While
( )8.A.but also B.or C.nor D.so that
( )9.A.but B.and C.or D.so
( )10.A.so B.and C.or D.if
D
A
A
B
C
二、短文填空
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.”_1_ the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he didn’ t make himself understood _2_ the girl couldn’ t listen to him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very good.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand _3_ didn’ t know what to say.
But
or
and
Why did the boy not understand the girl’ s answer _4_ she didn’ t accept a compliment（恭维）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you.” instead of “No.” _5_ she really understood what the American boy had said, she thought she should be modest (谦虚的). In the West, people will feel proud and confident _6_ they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
Because
Though / Although
when
In our country, we think being modest is a virtue（美德） _7_ being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, _8_ sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest._9_ you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well.” while working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No.”, you will certainly be looked down upon by
and
so
If
others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “ Yes, I can certainly do it.” instead of “ Let me have a try.”, he or she will expect to get it. _10_ in the West, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
So
1. _____________ 2. ______________
3. _____________ 4. ______________
5. _____________ 6. ______________
7. _____________ 8. ______________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
But
or
and
Because
Though / Although
when
and
so
If
So
谢 谢!