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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section B (1a—1d) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 8 Section B (1a—1d) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 8-4
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 在语境和听说活动中认读，理解新词汇，并运用它们描述喜欢的音乐。 听力活动中感知现在完成时的基本用法，并掌握听大意及听细节的听力技巧。 通过听说练习，能够谈论自己喜欢的音乐、歌手、乐队等。
重 点 掌握现在完成时的构成以及运用描述喜欢的音乐。 通过听说练习，能够谈论自己喜欢的音乐、歌手、乐队等。
难 点
教师寄语 Smart lies in hard work,talent is gained by accumulation. (聪明在于勤奋，天才在于积累。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 流行音乐 n.______________________摇滚乐 n. _______________________乐队 n.__________________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 听说…… ______________________充满活力 ______________________今天剩下的时间 ________________醒来 __________________________一定是；准是 __________________播放流行音乐 __________________做某事的好方法 ________________在乐队中 ______________________摇滚音乐_______________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 I’m listening to a band called “The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet ____________________________________________________________________I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy. ____________________________________________________________________I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day! ____________________________________________________________________I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right ____________________________________________________________________Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 The Toms must be popular. must be表示推测，意为“一定是；必定是”，常指有根据的推测，有把握的推测，一般用在肯定句中。 eg：There must be a mistake. 一定是弄错了。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。 【拓展】表示否定的推测“不可能”时，用 can’t，而不是 mustn’t，mustn’t表示“不可以；禁止”。 eg：He can’t be the murderer because he was with his family the whole day. 他不可能是凶手，因为他整天都和家人在一起。 You mustn’t smoke here, or you will be fined. 你不能在这里吸烟，否则你会被罚款的。 The Toms must be popular 此处the Toms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称， 可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。如： 如：the Greens 格林一家 相当于the Green family the Jacks 杰克小组 ；杰克社团；杰克帮等。 eg：The Smiths are playing tennis now. 现在史密斯夫妇正在打网球。 The Greens are having dinner now. 现在格林一家 人正在吃晚饭 The Jones are playing the guitar now. 现在琼斯乐队正在演奏吉他。 The Toms’ music sounds more like rock. sound是系动词，意思是“听起来..”后面接形容词词作表语。 sound like意思是“听起来像”此短语中like是介词，后跟名词或代词等。 eg：That story sounds quite interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。 That sounds like a good idea.这听来是个好主意。 【拓展】sound还可作名词使用，意为“声音，响声，音响”等含义。 eg：We heard a strange sound.我们听到一种奇怪的声音。 Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。 Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. 1、listening to the Toms是动名词短语，在句中做主语，指一件事时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 eg：Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮助自己。 Listening to music every day is a good way to relax ourselves. 每天听音乐是一种好的放松方式。 2、a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.意思是“做某件事的一种方法”。 eg：This is a good way to solve the problem.这是一个解决问题的好办法。 The key way to solve this problem is to exercise more. 解决这个问题的关键是多锻炼。
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 My brother loves p________ music. He thinks it can make him happy. —Do you like r________ music or jazz —Neither. I like country music. I'm good at playing the guitar. I want to join the school b________ and perform for the other students. Lisa enjoys l________ to music when she is free. Is your name Rose It sounds l________ the name of a flower. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 You'd better get there ________(early than before. Look at the big box. It is ________(fill) of old books and magazines. David always feels ________(excite) when he listens to rock music. Please wake ________(he) up. It's time to go to school. These birthday presents made him ________(feel) very happy. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 你最喜欢什么类型的音乐？ ________ ________ ________ music do you like best 这首歌听起来更像京剧。 This song ________ ________ ________ Beijing Opera. 他的话让你有何感受？ ________ do his words ________ you feel 你的朋友在这支乐队里吗？ Is your friend ________ ________ ________？ 他的大部分歌我都已听过。 I ________ already ________ to most of his songs.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 popbockband
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 hear offull of energyfor the rest of the daywake umust beplay pop musica good way to do sth.in the bandrock music
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 我在听一个叫“汤姆”的乐队。你听说过他们吗？ 我喜欢他们的音乐，因为它响亮而充满活力。 我想如果我每天早上听他们的音乐，它会唤醒我，让我在一天剩下的时间里都很开心！ 我猜他们演奏的是流行音乐，对吧？ 听“汤姆”的乐队的歌是起床的好方法。
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 poprockbandlisteninglike
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 earlierfullexcitedhimfeel
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 What kind ofsounds more likeHow; makein the/this bandhave; listened
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人教新目标版 八年级下册
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section B 1a-1d
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases :
pop; rock; band; hear of; full of energy; the rest of the day; wake up.
Key sentences:
1. I’m listening to a band called “The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet
2. I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right
3. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day.
Key Points and Difficulties
1. 在语境和听说活动中认读，理解新词汇，并运用它们描述喜欢的音乐。
2. 听力活动中感知现在完成时的基本用法，并掌握听大意及听细节的听力技巧。
3. 通过听说练习，能够谈论自己喜欢的音乐、歌手、乐队等。
4. 通过谈论音乐，增强对音乐的热爱，多听音乐，陶冶情操。
Warm up
Today, Let’s talk about music. Now enjoy a piece of music.
Lead in
Ask and answer.
Do you like listening to music
Have you ever heard of this song
How does it make you feel
What kind of music is it
It sounds soft.
It’s country music.
Yes, I have/No, I haven’t
Free talk
hear→heard→heard
What other kinds of music do you know
Lead in
Can you list other kinds of music
How many kinds of music do you know
classical music
rock music
pop music
jazz music
light music
country music
folk music
Hip-Hop/Rap
wonderful
loud
full of engry
exciting
beautiful
great
soft
quiet
peaceful
moving
soft
memorable难忘的
beautiful
rock [r k]
n.摇滚乐
pop [pɑ p]
n.流行音乐
乡村音乐
jazz[d z]
n.爵士乐
嘻哈乐/说唱
民间音乐
古典音乐
轻音乐
loud
Lead in
What kind of music do you like Why
I like ________ because it makes me _______.
I will listen to it when I feel ________.
I like rock music because it makes me excited. It is usually played by a band.
band[b nd]
n.乐队
relaxed/ happy/moved/ energetic/ satisfied/uspet/ worried/ nervous/ angry/ lonely/stressed out/ sleepy
Pre-listening
1a
Who is your favorite singer or musician Tell your partner why you like him or her.
My favorite singer/musician is ____________.
Because he/she is ___________.
His/her songs make me____________.
Work in pairs and report to class.
Deng Ziqi(G.E.M)
Jay Chou
Michael Jackson
Taylor Swift
Deng Ziqi
energetic
relaxed
Pair work
A: Do you have a favorite singer
B: Yes, my favorite singer is ______.
A: Where does she/he come from
B: She/He is from _____ And she is a famous pop /country music ... singer.
A: Why do you like her/his songs
B: Because they make me feel excited /relaxed ...
While-listening
Look, read and predict.
________ members are in the band.
The name of the band may be ___________.
The band may play __________ music.
Five
The Toms
rock/pop
1b
While-listening
Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.
D
D
D
A
动名词作主语;谓语用单数
Tips：find out the key words in each setence.
While-listening
1c
Listen again and take notes.
the United States
The Toms
Five
Their music is ______ and full of ______. He feels ______ when he listens to their music.
He thinks that listening to their music every morning will ______ him _____ and make him ______ for the rest of the day.
Pop, but sounds more like rock
Facts
Reasons
loud
energy
excited
wake
up
happy
Read aloud on P105.
Tapescripts
Listen and read.
Dave：What are you listening to, Alex The song sounds really good.
Alex：Hey, Dave! I’m listening to a band called “The Toms”. Have you heard of them yet
Dave：No, I haven’t. Are they a new band
Alex：Yes, they only started singing earlier this year. But they’ve already made two CDs.
Dave：Wow, they must be really popular. Where are they from
Tapescripts
Alex：They’re from California, in the United States. There are five people in the band and they’re all teenage boys.
Dave：I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right
Alex：Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy. I feel excited when I listen to it.
Dave：Me, too. I think if I listen to their music every morning, it will wake me up and make me happy for the rest of the day!
Alex：Do you want to borrow my CD then
Dave：Sure, thanks! That’d be great!
Post-listening
Listen and read. Fill in the blanks according to the information in 1b&1c.
Dave and Alex are talking about a band ______________
“The Toms”. They are a _____ band. They only started
_______ earlier this year. But they've already______ two CDs. There are _____ people in the band and they are all teenage _____. Alex thinks their pop music is more like ______. Their music is ______ and full of energy. It makes him _______. Dave also likes their music. He says their music _______ him happy for the whole day.
called/named
new
singing
made
five
boys
loud
rock
excited
makes
Post-listening
1d
Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel
Sample dialogue:
A: Do you like music
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of music do you often listen to
B: I often listen to pop music.
A: Oh, pop music. Why do you listen to it
B: Because it's...
A: How does it make you feel
B: …
I have interviewed(采访) two friends. One likes ___________because____________. It makes ____________ when ____________. The other likes ____________ because ____________. It makes____________when ____________. My parents like ____________ because __________. It makes____________when __________.
Let’s report
Summary
KEY Phrases
1. 听说……： hear of
2. 充满活力 ： full of energy
3. 今天剩下的时间： for the rest of the day
4. 醒来： wake up
5. 一定是；准是： must be
6. 你最喜欢的歌手或音乐家： your favorite singer or musician
7. 播放流行音乐： play pop music
8. 听某人： Listen to sb.
9. 做某事的好方法： a good way to do sth.
10. 在乐队中 in the band
11. 摇滚音乐： rock music
Language points
1. The Toms must be popular. (教材P61 1b)
must modal v. 一定
Point
must be表示推测，意为“一定是；必定是”，常指有根据的推测，有把握的推测，一般用在肯定句中。
eg：There must be a mistake. 一定是弄错了。
He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。
【拓展】表示否定的推测“不可能”时，用 can’t，而不是 mustn’t，mustn’t表示“不可以；禁止”。
eg：He can’t be the murderer because he was with his family the whole day.
他不可能是凶手，因为他整天都和家人在一起。
You mustn’t smoke here, or you will be fined.
你不能在这里吸烟，否则你会被罚款的。
Language points
2. The Toms must be popular. (教材P61 1b)
The Toms汤姆乐队
Point
此处the Toms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称， 可能是由若干个名叫Tom的男子所组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所组成的小群体。如：
the Greens 格林一家 相当于the Green family
the Jacks 杰克小组 ；杰克社团；杰克帮等。
eg：The Smiths are playing tennis now. 现在史密斯夫妇正在打网球。
The Greens are having dinner now. 现在格林一家 人正在吃晚饭
The Jones are playing the guitar now. 现在琼斯乐队正在演奏吉他。
Language points
3. The Toms’ music sounds more like rock. (教材P61 1b)
sound 系动词 “听起来”
Point
sound是系动词，意思是“听起来..”后面接形容词词作表语。
sound like意思是“听起来像”此短语中like是介词，后跟名词或代词等。
eg：That story sounds quite interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。
That sounds like a good idea.这听来是个好主意。
【拓展】sound还可作名词使用，意为“声音，响声，音响”等含义。
eg：We heard a strange sound.我们听到一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。
Language points
4. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. (教材P61 1b)
1、listening to the Toms是动名词短语，在句中做主语，指一件事时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg：Helping others is helping ourselves.帮助别人就是帮助自己。
Listening to music every day is a good way to relax ourselves.
每天听音乐是一种好的放松方式。
2、a way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.意思是“做某件事的一种方法”。
eg：This is a good way to solve the problem.这是一个解决问题的好办法。
The key way to solve this problem is to exercise more.
解决这个问题的关键是多锻炼。
一、单项选择。
1.—Have you bought a birthday cake for your sister
—________. I will go to buy one right now.
A. No, I didn't B. No, I haven't
C. Yes, I have D. Yes, I did
2.—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall in China, Bob
—Never. I want to visit it this summer.
A. already B. just C. ever D. yet
B
C
Exercises
Exercises
3.—You _______ be excited that you're going to see your parents.
—Yes, I can't wait any longer.
A. shall B. must C. need D. can
4._________ TV too much will make your eyes very tired.
A. Watched B. Watch C. Watching D. Watches
5.—________ the new house
—It is very comfortable to live in.
A. How are you feeling B. What do you like
C. What do you think D. What do you think of
B
C
D
Exercises
1. I ____ very happy when I listened to Small Apple.
2. Li Ronghao is a ____ singer. I like his songs very much.
3. _________ to music is a good way to make us relaxed.
4. Your song _______ beautiful. Can you sing another one？
5. I __________ the book before. I don’t want to read it again.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
feel listen read sound pop
Listening
sounds
have read
felt
pop
Exercises
1.你爸爸为什么喜欢听摇滚乐？
Why does your father like listening to _____ ______
2.你最好不要现在叫醒她。
You’d better not _____ her _____ now.
3.你们学校的学生数是多少？
What’s ____ ________ ___ students in your school
4.小安的哭听起来更像轻音乐。
Little Ann’s crying _______ _____ like soft music.
5.红色的墙壁让你感觉怎么样？
____ does the red wall make you ____
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
rock music
wake
up
the number of
sounds more
How
feel
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review key words, sentences and language points.
3. Preview the passage in Section B 2b.
谢谢
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