Unit5 Topic2 He is really the pride of China. SectionD 学案（无答案）

Unit5 Topic2 Section D自学指导与课堂作业
学习目标：1．通过阅读了解红军长征的历史。
2．继续学习定语从句
一、P15－16单词学习
wipe /wa p/ v.擦，擦净，擦干 wipe out 彻底消灭，全部摧毁
safety /se fti/ n.安全场所，安全，保险 attack / ’t k/ n&v. 攻击，袭击
fear /f / n&v.害怕，恐惧，担心 pupil /pju:pl/ n. (小)学生
instruction /in’str k n/ n.　说明，须知 owner /’ n / n. 拥有者，物主
private /’pra v t/ adj.　私人的，私有的，个人的
二、1a自学指导：
1．In the autumn of 1933, the Red Army faced the danger of being wiped out by the KMT.1933年秋,红军面临被国民党歼灭的危险。
of being wiped out by the KMT是动名词短语的被动结构，与of一场做the danger的定语
2. In October of 1934,the Red Army began the Long March from Jiangxi province.1934年10月,红军从江西省开始长征.
3. At last, after a long journey of about 25,000　li, the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu province in 1936.　最后,在1936年,经过大约25,000里长征后,红军成功抵达甘肃省.
succeeded in doing sth 成功地完成某事
4. Along the way, the Red Army faced the enemy’s attacks and hard living conditions without any fear.　在长征途中，红军面对敌人的攻击和艰苦的生活条件，却没有任何畏惧。.
5. Have you heard of Confucius 你听说过孔子吗？
hear of　听说，得知 (大致情况) I have never heard of that.我从未听说过那种事。
hear about听说，得知 (具体情况)　I’m sorry to hear about your accident.得知你出了事故，我很难过。
hear that +宾语从句，听说……，得知……
I heard that they won the soccer game yesterday. 我听说他们昨天赢得了那场比赛。
课堂练习： 用that, which, whose, who or whom补全下列定语从句。
(1) I know the girl John is waiting for.
(2) Confucius is a great man sayings are still very famous.
(3) He has a TV set is made in Japan.
(4) The pupil lost her way last night is Mrs. Smith’s daughter.
(5) Follow the instructions are given by Mrs.Wei to do the experiment.
(6) I met the ping-pong player Michael knows at the school gate yesterday.
(7) We know Jackie Chen movies are very popular with young.
(8) The private plane owner is Mr. Wang will be repaired.
定语从句的总结：
一、that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
二、which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
三、who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)
四、whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
五、whose的用法：whose在句中做定语, 指物也可指人。如：
注意1： that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
关系代词前有介词时.　This is the hotel in which you will stay.
如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2：that \which在代物时常常可以通用,　但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
主句中已有疑问词时　　　Which is the bike that you lost
先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.
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