Unit5 Topic3 Now it is a symbol of England. SectionC 学案（无答案）

Unit5 Topic3 Section C
友情提示：本课的语法重点是：
1．阅读短文，了解非限定性定语从句 2.了解中国的茶及茶文化
3.复习并列连词not only…but also…, both…and…,either…or…, neither…nor的用法。
一、复习的both…and，neither…nor，not only … but also，either…or用法，完成2a。
Example:__________________________________________________________
①________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________
二、1a自学指导：
1．China is the home of tea, which has more than 4,000years of history. 中国是茶的故乡,约有4,000年历史.
which has more than 4,000 years of history是由which 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词tea, which在从句中作主语,而且定语从句与先行词tea之间用逗号隔开。这种定语从句在句中起补充说明的作用，缺少之后意义依然清楚，此时的which 不可用that代替,这种定语从句称为非限制性定语从句（高中学习）。而前面两个话题所学的定语从句称为限制性定语从句，本课中类似的句子还有：the Russians call it “cha’i”, which sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern china.
2. People throughout China drink tea daily.中国人每天喝茶。
throughout 是介词,意为 “遍及,在….各处,” 相当于all over或around
3. Of the three major drinks——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. 在茶.咖啡和可可三大主要饮品中,茶是世界上喝的人最多的饮品.
4. Tea from China, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.和丝绸、瓷器一样，中国的茶叶在一千多年前就被世人所知，并且从那时起就一直是中国的重要出口产品。
along with sb /sth意为 “与…一起,与…同样地;除…以外(还)”表示伴随状态，它不影响谓语动词的单复数.
Helen, along with her brothers has gone abroad. 海伦和她弟弟们都出国了..
5．Tea leaves are produced mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejing, Yunnan Juangxi, and Fujian. 茶叶主产自气候温和,土壤肥沃的长江以南地区的浙江,云南,江西及福建等省。
6．Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture which includes tea planting tea-leaf picking, tea making tea drinking and so on. 在过去的几个世纪,中国人就已经发展了独特的茶文化,包括种茶,摘茶,泡茶,喝茶,等等.
7. dismiss 意为 “解雇,开除,把(某人)打发走,解散”dismiss sb 解雇/开除某人.
Peter was dismissed because he was late for work. 彼得因为上班迟到而被解雇了.
8．1)correct 意为 “改正,纠正,批改,改”，动词.
Has the teacher corrected your homework, Jane 简,老师批改了你的家庭作业了吗
2)correct意为 “正确的,对的,恰当的”，形容词.
He gave a correct answer to the question. 他给出了这个问题的正确答案。
三、课堂作业
1、Please fill in the blanks with “both … and， either … or, neither … nor， not only … but also”.
① The weather here is ______ too hot ______ too cold. It’s comfortable.
② You can come to my house ______ this evening ______ tomorrow morning. I’ll be free.
③ ______ my father ______ my mother are doctors.
④ __________ English __________ Chinese is my favorite subject.
2、句型转换。
1.I don’t like rice. Wang Rui doesn’t like it, either.(同义句转换)
________ I ________ Wang Rui likes rice.
2.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句转换)
Jane draws it ________ well ________ Maria.
3.The flowers are very beautiful.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ flowers!
4.This is a machine. It can tell us time.(改为含定语从句的复合句)
This is a machine ________ ________ tell us time.
5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改为被动语态)
This kind of paper ________ _______ by Cai Lun.
3、选择题：
( )1. Mr. Wang was ______ because he was late for work. He is out of work now.
A. punished B. dismissed C. discussed D. praised
( )2. He works hard at his lessons. I often see him ______ books in his classroom.
A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads
( )3.My ______ sister who works in the bank is two years ______ than I.
A. older; elder B. elder; older C. elder; elder D. younger; older
( )4.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(猫科动物)，so cats ______ tigers in many ways.
A. are similar to B. are similar from C. are different from D. are different to
( )5. Neither he nor I _____ English. So we both ______ the term exam.
A. work hard at, failed B. works hard on, failed on
C. work hard on, didn’t pass C. works hard at, passed
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