Unit5 Topic3 Now it is a symbol of England. SectionD 学案 （无答案）

Unit5 Topic3 Section D
友情提示：本课的语法重点是：
1．了解掌握中国的四大发明 2．学习连词的用法
一、1a自学指导：
1．It was a great gift to the world from ancient China.它是古代中国给世界的一个伟大礼物.
2. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find the right direction.在它被发明之前，水手们不得不利用星星来辨别正确的方向。
depend on的用法
依靠,依赖,相信,
Children depend on their parents for what they need.孩子们依靠父母供给他们所需的一切.
取决于,依….而定.
Your success depends on your hard work.你的成功取决于你的辛勤劳动.
3. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote abort how to make it.据说在三世纪,一个国人记录了它是怎样制造的.
4. At first, it was used for making fireworks.开始时，它用来做烟花。
be used for_____________, 被用来做……
be used to _____________, 被用来做……
5. At the end of the Tang dynasty people began to use it in wars.在唐朝末期,人们开始在战争中使用它.
at the end of +时间名词,地点名词或其作物品,意为 “在…末,在…的尽头”
如：　You will see a cinema at the end of the street . 在街的尽头你将会看见一家电影院.
与end有关的学过的词组有：by the end of 到……末为止,在….以前； in the end 最后,终于；end with….以…结束
6. China was the first country in the world to make it.中国是世界上第一个制造它的国家.
7．It was developed between 1041 and 1048 in the Song dynasty.它是在宋朝的1041-1048年间被发明的.
8．A man who was named Bi sheng carved characters on pieces of clay or wood ,Then he brushed ink on them. 一位叫毕昇的男子把字刻在黏土块或木块上,再把墨水刷在上面.
9．Later, the technology spread to Korea, Japan, and Europe.这项技术后来传到朝鲜、日本和欧洲。
spread传开,传播,蔓延,后常跟to, through等介词, spread的过去式和过去分词与原形一样,即spread.
Buddhism spread to China from India.佛教从印度传入中国.
三、课堂作业
(A)根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。
1. The photos can bring back lots of good m________.
2. My father has p________ me to buy a new skirt.
3. G_______ was first used for making fireworks. Then it was used in war.
4. PRC was f_______ on October 1st, 1949.
5. The d_______ of radium(镭)has influenced the world greatly.
(B)根据汉语提示完成句子。
6. The Forbidden City has many buildings whose ________(屋顶)are yellow.
7. With the help of their teacher, the students _______ _______(建立)their Class Committee(班委员).
8. — Do you like ________ ________(下棋)
— Yes, very much.
9. She is good at carving. She can _______(雕刻)in both stone and wood.
10. From now on, I’ll devote myself to ________ ________(抗击)the Bird Flu.
(B)根据句意用所给词组的适当形式填空。
be good for, fight against, depend on, in order to, play an important part in
11.He is the person we can ____________ forever.
12.Yao Ming ______________________________ the basketball games in NBA.
13.We should build up our body, and try our best to ____________ SARS.
14.She arrived early __________________ get a good seat.
15.Eating more vegetables __________________ your health.
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