8上Unit8江苏省永丰初级中学牛津译林版八年级上册英语复习课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
8Unit 8 N______ disasters
atural
Revision
thunder and lightning
big fires
cause
traffic accidents
a snowstorm
cause
a rainstorm
flood
cause
Thousands of people ____ ____ ____ in the earthquake.
lost
their
lives
:
How to stay away
from danger
Stay away from danger!
Today I want to give you some tips for staying away from natural disasters and accidents.
●If your building is on fire, don’t hide. Try to get out as soon as p___1____. Cover your
mouth and nose with a wet towel to p___2____ yourself from thick smoke. Stay l___3____ to
the ground. Don’t go back into the building on fire. It’s dangerous
● When there is a flood, you should get to high ground and stay there. Don’t walk t__4__
the flood water. It may w___5____ you away.
●When an earthquake happens, you should h___6____ under a strong desk or table to
protect yourself. Don’t stand near a window, or you may get h___7____.
●Traffic accidents happens every day. We should always f_____8__ traffic rules. When we
cross the road, look left, right and then left. Moreover, don’t sit, walk or ride the bicycle on
railways.
●We may b____9___ our hands when we cook at home. First, keep the hand in cold water for
about ten minutes. After that, cover the burn with a clean towel. And we should go to see
the doctor.
I hope you have learnt a little more about how to keep yourself s____10__ from danger.
ossible
rotect
hrough
ash
ide
urt
ollow
ailways
urn
afe
ow
词汇识记
1. nature(形容词)
2.mop (过去式)
3. shake (名词)
4. trap (过去式)
5. dead (反义词)
6. wind(形容词)
7. fog (形容词)
8. loud (副词)
9.drop (过去式)
10.arrive(名词)
11.fireman(复数)
12.frighten(形容词)
13. hear (过去式)
14. frost (形容词)
15. noise(形容词)
16. safe(名词)
17. break(过去式)
18. fall (过去式)
19. near ( 副词)
20. save (形容词)
natural
mopped
shake/shaking
trapped
alive
windy
foggy
loudly
dropped
arrival
firemen
frightened
heard
frosty
noisy
safety
broke
fell
nearly
safe
Check the preparation(预习反馈)
1. 自然灾害
2. 用拖把拖干净
3. 成千上万的人
4. 一场汽车事故
5. 撞毁
6. 把村庄冲走
7. 引起一场大火
8. 从树上掉下来
9. 感到有点颤动
10. 听到像雷一样的声音
natural disasters
mop up
thousands of people
a car accident
crash into
wash the villages away
start a big fire
fall from the tree
feel a slight shaking
hear a big noise
like thunder
重点词组复习
11. 害怕
12. 开始晃动
13. 四处乱跑
14. 尽某人的努力做某事
15. 疯狂地跑
16. 掉下
17. 镇静下来
18. 被困
19. 自言自语
20. 大声喊救命
in fear
start to shake
run in all directions
try one’s best to do sth
run wildly
fall down
calm down
be trapped
say to oneself
scream for help
【要点部分】
Task1:Complete the blanks
Task2:Reading
Task3: Grammar
Task4: Describe “Snowstrom hit Beijing”
Task5:Writing
重点句型
1.I ________ ___________(睡觉) when it ________ ______
___________(开始下雨).
2.The Taiwan earthquake killed ___________ ______ _________
(成千上万人)
3.They looked at ________ _________(对方) ______ _______
( 惊恐).
4.People were _________ __________(疯狂地跑）while bricks
were __________ ___________（掉下）．
5.The snow was _________ ___________.( 的确很大）
was
sleeping
started
to
rain
thousands
of
people
each
other
in
fear
running
wildly
falling
down
really
heavy
Task1
６．Bad weather sometimes __________ __________
_____________．(导致自然灾害）
７．Millie asked me to go to her house because I _________
______ ________(忘了带） my keys .
８.I ________ _________(告诫自己) I must _______ _______．
( 活下去）
９．When the noise _______ ________(结束）,we _______
__________(被困）in a dark place.
10.The temperature __________ __________(降至）-5
yesterday.
causes
natural
disasters
forgot
to
bring
told
myself
stay
alive
was
over
were
trapped
dropped
to
the Taiwan earthquake
It was about two o’clock in the early morning. Timmy was sleeping when the
earthquake started. At first, he felt______________(一阵轻微的震动). Then he
heard a loud noise like thunder.
Soon the real noise came, like________________________(地下的炸弹). The earth
started to shake. People ________________(惊恐地尖叫). Some ran out of the building. He
tried his best to run out too, but he couldn’t. Outside, people were running______________
(四面八方) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to
____________(坍塌) too.
Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around him. He couldn’t see
anything at all, and he didn’t know if anyone else was near him. He ____________(感到
紧张) and his heart was beating fast. He knew he ___________(困住了). A moment of
fear ____________________(掠过脑海), but he told himself to__________(冷静) since
he was still alive.
He _______________(呼救), but no one came . He started to pull himself slowly
through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for him to move.
Hours later, as he was trying to _________________(找到出路), he suddenly heard
some noise above him. He screamed for help. Then he heard shouts from excited people.
They quickly _____________________(把砖块搬走). At last, he saw the bright daylight.
He was safe.
a slight shake
bombs under the ground
screamed in fear
in all directions
come down
felt nervous
went through his mind
was trapped
calm down
shouted for help
find his way out
moved away the bricks
Task2
过去进行时的用法和结构
过去进行时主要表示：
在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
（a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday .
（b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday .
在过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作
（a）From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale .
（b）They were building a dam last winter .
Task3
过去进行时的句式
（1）基本结构： （2） 否定式
（3）疑问句：
was/were + verb-ing
was/were not + verb-ing
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
将 was/were 调到主语前
Exercises
What ________ your brother ________
(do) at nine o’clock last night
2. They ____________ (listen) to music
at that time.
3. When I saw him, he _____________ (search) the Internet.
4. They ______________ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday.
5. ______ Amy ______ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. yesterday
was
doing
were listening
was searching
were discussing
Was
visiting
连词 while 与过去进行时
当两个延续性动词同时进行时，我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时，并用 while 连接。
1. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.
当延续性动作进行的同时也有别的动作发生,
用when或while 连接两动作,延续性动作用
过去进行时而短暂性动作用一般过去时.
1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping.
2. I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me.
1. I was walking when someone called me from behind.
2. She was doing her homework while her mother was cooking.
3. I like apples while my sister likes oranges.
when和while作并列连词时， when 意为 “就在这时；突然”， 相当于and then. While 则表示 “而；却”， 相当于but, yet.
as 通常连接两个短暂性动作，as还 有“随着”，“一边….,一边….”之意
Eg. As Millie sat down on the sofa,
Andy came into the sitting-room.
As years go by, China is getting richer and strong.
巩固练习
1. My wallet dropped on the ground __________ I was running.
2. __________ I was falling asleep, there was a loud knock on the door.
3. __________ he was reading, an earthquake started.
4. Were the students listening to the teacher carefully __________ the teacher was giving a lesson
5. __________ the telephone rang, I became nervous.
while
While
While
while
When
6. Was she clearing up the desk __________ the bell rang
7. The days get longer __________ spring comes.
8. we were reading, a stranger came in .
when
when
When/While/As
Task4: Describe “Snowstrom hit Beijing”
Introduction: when:Friday, 5 January
During the strom:….was doing homwork…
….share an umbrella with …..
….kept falling….
….fell over….
….were waiting. …
After the strom:……heard the noise of….
….were trying to ……
Listening and choice:
What should you do first if you burn yourself
Call 119 B. Wash your hand
Keep your hand in cold water for 10 mins.
What should you do next
Put some cream on it.
Cover the burn with a clean towel.
Keep your hand in warm water.
★
★
A rainstorm hit Nanjing:
Introduction
What:
When:
on Friday, 26 June
Task5
A rainstorm hit Nanjing:
During the rainstorm
What you heard
What you saw
wind blowing
…moved slowly in the water.
…waiting at the bus stop.
A rainstorm hit Nanjing:
After the rainstorm
…full of water.
…broke down
…trying to save people.
How to prevent natural disasters
We should protect the environment .
What can we do
We can……
Life is beautiful because of
the strong will.
生命因坚强而美丽
Life is wonderful because of
the true love.
生活因关爱而精彩.
Love & protect the nature
Cherish your life.
珍爱生命.