2022届高考复习之形容词、副词课件29张PPT
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| 名称 | 2022届高考复习之形容词、副词课件29张PPT |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 506.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-26 22:09:32 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
高考复习之------
形容词和副词
它们的比较级和最高级？
Brave/strong
Big/thin/fat/wet
old
Ill/bad/badly
Good/well
Clever/easy/early/happy/lazy/narrow/funny/heavy/busy/angry/tidy/friendly
Far
Many/much
Little
Quickly/expensive/slowly
它们的比较级和最高级？
Brave/strong
Braver,bravest; stronger,strongest
解析：一般形容词副词末尾加上-er, est构成比较级和最高级
Big/thin/fat/wet
Bigger, biggest; thinner, thinnest; fatter, fattest; wetter, wettest
解析：重读闭音节结尾要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上-er, est.
它们的比较级和最高级？
Old：
older，oldest; elder, eldest（更多地用在长幼的排序上）。
Ill/bad/badly
它们皆为worst, worst
Good/well
它们皆为better,best
Far
Farther farthest (表示距离的更远或者最远）; further, furthest（表示程度的更深或最深）.
Many/much
它们皆为more, most
Little
Less, least
解析：上面皆为特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式，需要格外留意。
它们的比较级和最高级
Clever/easy/early/happy/lazy/narrow/
funny/heavy/busy/angry/tidy/friendly
以上是常见的双音节直接加-er，-est 构成比较级和最高级的形容词
Quickly/expensive/slowly
More quickly/expensive/slowly, most quickly/ slowly/ expensive
解析：多音节形容词、副词已经以-ly结尾的副词，则是在词前 加上 more, most 构成比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词的句法作用：分词也相当于形容词、副词
作定语—与名词保持一致：
He threw away his remaining cigarettes.
The project accomplished by the end of last year was open to the public in April.
作表语---与主语保持一致：
He is caring and sympathetic.
He looked sad. He looked sadly at the dying bird.
形容词、副词的句法作用：分词也相当于形容词、副词
作宾语补足语---与宾语保持一致：
He made himself understood.
Don’t leave the door open while you are away.
作状语---与主语保持一致：
Exhausted and hungry, he refused to continue.
Easy-going and enthusiastic, he is very poplar with his colleagues.
插入语：副词，修饰整个句子。Luckily, he was rescued in time.
形容词、副词的同级比较的句型：想一想下列句型
一些比喻的用法： as easy as pie; as sly as a fox; as cool as a cucumber
一些程度的表达： as high as 100 meters; as heavy as 100 kg.
固定短语： as soon as; so/as long as; so/as far as; as good as;
固定句型：not so much … as …; as … as possible/sb. can;
as /so /how/too intelligent a robot; 倍数的句型。
He is as sophisticated as his wife is innocent.
He is as tall as he is strong.
As young as he is, he has been to many countries.
I can tell you as long as you don’t tell others.
So/As far as I know, he is diligent.
A hibernating animal which is sleeping in winter is as good as dead.
形容词、副词的同级比较的句型：对一对下列句型
固定短语： as soon as; so/as long as; so/as far as; as good as;
I can tell you as long as you don’t tell others.
So/As far as I know, he is diligent.
A hibernating animal （which is sleeping in winter） is as good as dead.
与其说…..倒不如说……
You are taller than I=I’m less tall than you=I’m not so/as tall as you.
You are more strong than fat.=You are less fat than strong.=You are not so much fat as strong.
It is not so much how many books you have read as what books you have read that counts/matters/is important.=It is more what books you have read than how many books you have read that matters/counts.=It is less how many books you have read than what books you have read that matters/counts.
尽可能地做某事：as … as possible/sb. can;
He walked fast/as fast as possible/he could to catch ( catah ) up with others.
He works as hard as he can/possible.
倍数的句型
A …is 倍数(…times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) as adj. as B.
A …is 倍数(…times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) more adj, than B.
A …is 倍数(…times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) the 名词 of B.
这个教室是我的办公室的三倍大。
The classroom is three times as large as my office.
The classroom is three times larger than my office.
The classroom is three times the size/area of my office.
Height/depth/weight/width/length/age/
My office is one third as large as/larger than/ the area of the classroom.
副词修饰名词短语中的形容词
as /so /how/too intelligent a robot;
Such a clever boy=so clever a boy
As clever a boy
What a clever boy= how clever a boy
Too clever a boy
特殊句型
He is as sophisticated as his wife is innocent.
He is as tall as he is strong.
As young as he is, he has been to many countries.
Though she is a girl, she is very brave.
Girl as she is, she is very brave …
Though he walked fast, he couldn’t catch up with his colleagues.
Fast as he walked, , he couldn’t catch up with his colleagues
Though she is beautiful, she is not popular with the boys.
Beautiful as she is, she is not popular with the boys
Try as he might, he wouldn’t succeed.
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
more… than… ;
more … than any other n. in the same group/anyone else.
more and more…
The more… , the more … .
the more … of the two
倍数句型
I can’t agree more.（You don’t say什么意思啊？）.
=You can say that again.
形容词、副词的最高级常见考点：
最高级前面加不加定冠词？（三种情况下）
Which one do you like most
My hometown is a most beautiful place.
Yangzhou is most charming in March.
定语前置还是后置？含义的区别？
an 8-year-old pupil
the remaining money：注意定语的后置和前置
the responsible man：负责人的人
concerned people忧心忡忡的人
the present situation目前的形势
the absent jury心不在焉的陪审团
a pupil 8 years old：注意冠词和复合形容词中名词的单复数
the money left
the man responsible负责人
people concerned有关人员
the experts present在场的专家
The student absent缺席的学生
同根形容词比较：
Classic
Historic
Electric
Economical
Be economical with the truth
抽象、比喻
Classical
Historical
Electrical
Economic
与学科有关
同根副词比较：
Clean
Clearly
Deep
High
Wide
Firmly
Close
Hard
具体
Cleanly
Clear
Deeply
Highly
Widely
Firm
Closely
Hardly
抽象，比喻
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Industrial/industrious
Worth/worthy/worthwhile
Sensitive/sensible
工业的，/勤奋的
Be worth doing
Be worthy of being done
Be worthy to be done
A worthy scholar值得敬重的
A worthwhile experiment值得花时间的实验
敏感的/理智的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Confident/confidential/confidant:自信的/机密的/密友
Respective/respectable/respectful：各自的/值得尊重的/彬彬有礼的
Imaginery/imaginative想象中的，虚构的/有想象力的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Identified/identical/identify with：被识别出来的/同样的，同一个
/与……有共鸣
Subjective/objective主观的/客观的，目标，目的
Priceless/worthless无价的/不值钱的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Different/indifferent不同的/冷淡的
Valuable/invaluable有价值的，宝贵的/无法用价值衡量的，
Considerable/considerate相当大的，相当多的/体贴的，考虑周到的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Simple/easy结构简单的，简朴的/易于理解的，轻松自在的
Complicated/complex难以理解的/结构复杂的，建筑物群，情结
Loud/aloud/loudly：read/think/call/cry aloud; loudly令人不舒服的大声地；其余的用loud,既是形容词，也是副词
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Later/late/latter/latest/lately： 后来/ 迟到的/后者/最新的/最近，近来
Likely/probably/possibly：likely既是形容词，也是副词；
It is likely/possible/probable that…
Sb/sth. is likely to do sth.
以-ly 结尾的词的词性？名词后？形容词后？
Smelly n.
Friendly adj.
Weekly n. Adj. Adv.
Daily n. Adj. Adv. (Bimonthly; Semimonthly… )
Deadly adj. Adv.
Namely adv.
特殊的形容词转变成为副词：
Ample; subtle; Multiple; stable; gentle…
上述直接改e为y。
Athletic; academic; automatic; pessimistic; basic; authentic; dynamic rhythmic …
上述需在词尾加上-ally，如academically。
但是：public---publicly
分词+-Ly，注意翻译方法
和分词一样，注意是修饰人还是事物，是主动还是被动：
Embarrassedly; freezingly; unexpectedly; purposedly; seemingly; increasingly; disgustingly; exhaustedly; undoubtedly; upsettingly; demandingly，reportedly，supposedly …
thanks for your kind attention!
高考复习之------
形容词和副词
它们的比较级和最高级？
Brave/strong
Big/thin/fat/wet
old
Ill/bad/badly
Good/well
Clever/easy/early/happy/lazy/narrow/funny/heavy/busy/angry/tidy/friendly
Far
Many/much
Little
Quickly/expensive/slowly
它们的比较级和最高级？
Brave/strong
Braver,bravest; stronger,strongest
解析：一般形容词副词末尾加上-er, est构成比较级和最高级
Big/thin/fat/wet
Bigger, biggest; thinner, thinnest; fatter, fattest; wetter, wettest
解析：重读闭音节结尾要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上-er, est.
它们的比较级和最高级？
Old：
older，oldest; elder, eldest（更多地用在长幼的排序上）。
Ill/bad/badly
它们皆为worst, worst
Good/well
它们皆为better,best
Far
Farther farthest (表示距离的更远或者最远）; further, furthest（表示程度的更深或最深）.
Many/much
它们皆为more, most
Little
Less, least
解析：上面皆为特殊形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式，需要格外留意。
它们的比较级和最高级
Clever/easy/early/happy/lazy/narrow/
funny/heavy/busy/angry/tidy/friendly
以上是常见的双音节直接加-er，-est 构成比较级和最高级的形容词
Quickly/expensive/slowly
More quickly/expensive/slowly, most quickly/ slowly/ expensive
解析：多音节形容词、副词已经以-ly结尾的副词，则是在词前 加上 more, most 构成比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词的句法作用：分词也相当于形容词、副词
作定语—与名词保持一致：
He threw away his remaining cigarettes.
The project accomplished by the end of last year was open to the public in April.
作表语---与主语保持一致：
He is caring and sympathetic.
He looked sad. He looked sadly at the dying bird.
形容词、副词的句法作用：分词也相当于形容词、副词
作宾语补足语---与宾语保持一致：
He made himself understood.
Don’t leave the door open while you are away.
作状语---与主语保持一致：
Exhausted and hungry, he refused to continue.
Easy-going and enthusiastic, he is very poplar with his colleagues.
插入语：副词，修饰整个句子。Luckily, he was rescued in time.
形容词、副词的同级比较的句型：想一想下列句型
一些比喻的用法： as easy as pie; as sly as a fox; as cool as a cucumber
一些程度的表达： as high as 100 meters; as heavy as 100 kg.
固定短语： as soon as; so/as long as; so/as far as; as good as;
固定句型：not so much … as …; as … as possible/sb. can;
as /so /how/too intelligent a robot; 倍数的句型。
He is as sophisticated as his wife is innocent.
He is as tall as he is strong.
As young as he is, he has been to many countries.
I can tell you as long as you don’t tell others.
So/As far as I know, he is diligent.
A hibernating animal which is sleeping in winter is as good as dead.
形容词、副词的同级比较的句型：对一对下列句型
固定短语： as soon as; so/as long as; so/as far as; as good as;
I can tell you as long as you don’t tell others.
So/As far as I know, he is diligent.
A hibernating animal （which is sleeping in winter） is as good as dead.
与其说…..倒不如说……
You are taller than I=I’m less tall than you=I’m not so/as tall as you.
You are more strong than fat.=You are less fat than strong.=You are not so much fat as strong.
It is not so much how many books you have read as what books you have read that counts/matters/is important.=It is more what books you have read than how many books you have read that matters/counts.=It is less how many books you have read than what books you have read that matters/counts.
尽可能地做某事：as … as possible/sb. can;
He walked fast/as fast as possible/he could to catch ( catah ) up with others.
He works as hard as he can/possible.
倍数的句型
A …is 倍数(…times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) as adj. as B.
A …is 倍数(…times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) more adj, than B.
A …is 倍数(…times/twice)/分数（one third/two-thirds) the 名词 of B.
这个教室是我的办公室的三倍大。
The classroom is three times as large as my office.
The classroom is three times larger than my office.
The classroom is three times the size/area of my office.
Height/depth/weight/width/length/age/
My office is one third as large as/larger than/ the area of the classroom.
副词修饰名词短语中的形容词
as /so /how/too intelligent a robot;
Such a clever boy=so clever a boy
As clever a boy
What a clever boy= how clever a boy
Too clever a boy
特殊句型
He is as sophisticated as his wife is innocent.
He is as tall as he is strong.
As young as he is, he has been to many countries.
Though she is a girl, she is very brave.
Girl as she is, she is very brave …
Though he walked fast, he couldn’t catch up with his colleagues.
Fast as he walked, , he couldn’t catch up with his colleagues
Though she is beautiful, she is not popular with the boys.
Beautiful as she is, she is not popular with the boys
Try as he might, he wouldn’t succeed.
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
more… than… ;
more … than any other n. in the same group/anyone else.
more and more…
The more… , the more … .
the more … of the two
倍数句型
I can’t agree more.（You don’t say什么意思啊？）.
=You can say that again.
形容词、副词的最高级常见考点：
最高级前面加不加定冠词？（三种情况下）
Which one do you like most
My hometown is a most beautiful place.
Yangzhou is most charming in March.
定语前置还是后置？含义的区别？
an 8-year-old pupil
the remaining money：注意定语的后置和前置
the responsible man：负责人的人
concerned people忧心忡忡的人
the present situation目前的形势
the absent jury心不在焉的陪审团
a pupil 8 years old：注意冠词和复合形容词中名词的单复数
the money left
the man responsible负责人
people concerned有关人员
the experts present在场的专家
The student absent缺席的学生
同根形容词比较：
Classic
Historic
Electric
Economical
Be economical with the truth
抽象、比喻
Classical
Historical
Electrical
Economic
与学科有关
同根副词比较：
Clean
Clearly
Deep
High
Wide
Firmly
Close
Hard
具体
Cleanly
Clear
Deeply
Highly
Widely
Firm
Closely
Hardly
抽象，比喻
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Industrial/industrious
Worth/worthy/worthwhile
Sensitive/sensible
工业的，/勤奋的
Be worth doing
Be worthy of being done
Be worthy to be done
A worthy scholar值得敬重的
A worthwhile experiment值得花时间的实验
敏感的/理智的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Confident/confidential/confidant:自信的/机密的/密友
Respective/respectable/respectful：各自的/值得尊重的/彬彬有礼的
Imaginery/imaginative想象中的，虚构的/有想象力的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Identified/identical/identify with：被识别出来的/同样的，同一个
/与……有共鸣
Subjective/objective主观的/客观的，目标，目的
Priceless/worthless无价的/不值钱的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Different/indifferent不同的/冷淡的
Valuable/invaluable有价值的，宝贵的/无法用价值衡量的，
Considerable/considerate相当大的，相当多的/体贴的，考虑周到的
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Simple/easy结构简单的，简朴的/易于理解的，轻松自在的
Complicated/complex难以理解的/结构复杂的，建筑物群，情结
Loud/aloud/loudly：read/think/call/cry aloud; loudly令人不舒服的大声地；其余的用loud,既是形容词，也是副词
形式或者意思相近词比较：
Later/late/latter/latest/lately： 后来/ 迟到的/后者/最新的/最近，近来
Likely/probably/possibly：likely既是形容词，也是副词；
It is likely/possible/probable that…
Sb/sth. is likely to do sth.
以-ly 结尾的词的词性？名词后？形容词后？
Smelly n.
Friendly adj.
Weekly n. Adj. Adv.
Daily n. Adj. Adv. (Bimonthly; Semimonthly… )
Deadly adj. Adv.
Namely adv.
特殊的形容词转变成为副词：
Ample; subtle; Multiple; stable; gentle…
上述直接改e为y。
Athletic; academic; automatic; pessimistic; basic; authentic; dynamic rhythmic …
上述需在词尾加上-ally，如academically。
但是：public---publicly
分词+-Ly，注意翻译方法
和分词一样，注意是修饰人还是事物，是主动还是被动：
Embarrassedly; freezingly; unexpectedly; purposedly; seemingly; increasingly; disgustingly; exhaustedly; undoubtedly; upsettingly; demandingly，reportedly，supposedly …
thanks for your kind attention!