2022届高三英语二轮复习：动词时态课件（31张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮复习：动词时态课件（31张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 398.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-27 07:45:56 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
专 题 复 习
--高考感悟考点归纳1.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube .2.(2020·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)One day the king wanted to call all great artists to come and choose the best painting. A young artist was sure he would (choose).managedbe chosen--高考感悟考点归纳3.(2019·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Irene (announce) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.4. (2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Since 2011,the country (grow) more corn than rice. announcedhas grown相约“谓语动词”
Predicate verb Tense
我每天都学习.
我现在在学习.
我昨天在学习
我已经学习两个月了
我明天还学习
I studied yesterday.
I am studying now.
I study every day.
I have studied for two months.
I will study tomorrow.
中文：通过添加时间、状态等来表示动作的发生
英文：通过动词本身的形式变化表示动作的发生
动词本身的形式变化
谓语动词的时态
谓语动词的时态、语态是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
时态是什么？
时 间
状 态
现在
过去
将来
一般
进行
完成
一般现在
一般过去
一般将来
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
1. The aim of the sports meeting is to improve students’ body.
2. You are very clever and I am interested in you.
3. He really likes sports and tries his best to do it.
4. I truly believe he has the ability to deal with such a thing.
5. Maybe you have something to say.
6. Your brother always does his homework carelessly but you do your work carefully.
work go
ask teach
get wish
laugh study
guess carry
mix play
buzz stay
works
asks
gets
laughs
gueses
mixes
buzzes
goes
teaches
wishes
studies
carries
plays
stays
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
动词构成
①第一、二人称的一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es, 其变化规则如下:
情况 规则 例词
一般情况,直接+s 加-s eat-eats rise-rises
以s, sh, ch, x, o, z 结尾的动词,加-es 加-es discuss-discusses
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es 变y为ies carry-carries fly-flies
② be的变化：am, is, are. ③ have的变化：has .
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
John (go) to school on foot every day.
My mother (be) very happy now because I get a good grade.
He (think) students should study hard.
goes
is
①表示现状、性质、状态、经常发生的或习惯性的动作，且常与 usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes 等频度副词和表示现在的时间词now, right now等连用
thinks
用法
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
The sun (rise) in the east.
The earth (move) around the sun.
My mother told me that knowledge (be) power.
rises
begins
②表示永恒真理、客观事实或普遍现象。
is
The train (arrive) at 8:30 and (leave) at 8:45.
Our class (begin) at 8:50.
arrives
leaves
moves
③表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
If it (rain) tomorrow, I will not go there.
When she (have) time, she will go.
She will pass the exam if she (study) hard.
rains
has
④在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时,而不用将来时。( 主将从现）
studies
Exercise:
Every day we (get) up at 7:30 and someone who (get) up earliest (wash) first. My roommate CJH always
(play) with me at that moment. At 8:00, we (do) exercise on the playground. But CJH always (do) exercise carelessly. At 8:20, He (have) dinner in the canteen, while I (back) to the classroom. Reading (start) at 8:50, which (mean) we need to focus on our study.
get
gets
plays
washes
do
does
has
back
starts
means
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
To build up our body and increase our passion for sports, our school organized a sport meeting in our playground last week. More than 1500 participants from two grades joined in the sports meeting. The sports meeting began at 9:00 a.m. and lasted three days. All the players took an active part in every event and tried their best in the games. It turned out to be a great success. I was very happy and all the students were glad.
work admit
ask shop
laugh provide
study dance
carry see
play write
stay speak
worked
asked
laughed
studies
carries
played
stayed
admitted
shopped
provided
danced
saw
wrote
spoke
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
动词构成
①一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，其规则动词变化如下所示：
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 加-ed pack-packed
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为ied carried-carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写辅音字母加-ed plan-planned
以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-d provide-provided
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
动词构成
②不规则动词变化：
was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。
注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词：规则变化是直接加-ed, 如 play-played; 不规则变化是把y改为id, 如：pay-paid, say-said.
④不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式，需要个别记忆，课本后页有详细完整的不规则动词表。
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
① 过去的时间内发生的动作,常与表示过去的时间词连用
Two years ago she (buy) an expensive mountain bike.
I (meet) the monitor in the street yeaterday.
用法
bought
met
In the early evening we always (stop) to make camp.
I (go) to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
stopped
went
② 表示过去经常或反复发生动作。
yesterday; last week/year;two years ago;the other day;in 1998;just now; once upon a time等
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
I (feel) very tired when I got home, and I (go) to bed quickly.
The boy (open) his eyes for a moment, (look) at the captain, and then closed his eyes.
felt
opened
went
③ 表示过去时间内一次完成的具有先后顺序的动词，这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来判断。
looked
Exercise:
1.He (try) to cheat in the exam the other day but in vain.
2.The girl (spend) a long time with her family when she finally backed home.
3.They had escaped to America shortly before war______(break) out in 1939.
4. Do you want to know why we move last week
5. I though the teacher wuld say something about our mistake but he doesn’t mention it.
tried
spent
broke
moved
didn’t
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. We will climb a mountain tomorrow.
2. There will be two exams next month.
3. We are going to have a summer vacation.
4. Look at the rainbow! It is going to be sunny the next day.
5. We are about to have a final exam.
6. Her plan is to be failure.
动词构成
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. Spring (come) again.
2. It is reported that NASA (built) a new space station in years to come
will come
will built
用 法
① will+动词原形: 表示将来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常见的时间词有：next week/day/year; tomorrow; in the future; the day after tomorrow等
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. He is going (speak) on TV this evening.
2.Look at the dark clouds. It is going (rain).
to speak
to rain
用 法
② be going to+动词原形:
(1) 表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事.
(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. The train is about (start) .
2. I'm not about (stop) when I'm so close to success.
to start
to stop
用 法
③ be about to+动词原形:
“立即的将来”，表示即将发生的动作,不与具体的时间词连用,可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
Exercise:
1. If you click on the icon, the web page ___ ___(appear) on the screen.
2. The days we have been looking forward to _______ (come) soon.
3. I think you would face some difficulties in your study because English is not easy to learn.
will appear
will come
will
基 础 测 试
1. A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.
2. The goverment (build) more expressways for Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
3.For me, flying (present) an understanding of how one fits in with the rest of the world.
4. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion
5. Barbara is easy to find as she's the only one of the women who (wear) evening dress.
fell
will build
presents
will have
wears
基 础 测 试
1. I felt very upset at first,but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead
2. I am going spend my summer vacation in my grandparents’ house.
3. Luuvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal place.
4. Today while walking past the train station,I notice two young men carrying some huge bags.
5.It is intended that production start at the end of this month.
kept
to
dates
noticed
will
达 标 测 试
It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I (do) not care. A few hours ago, I had been at home in Hongkong, with
(it) choking smog. Here the air (be) clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking dark waters of the Li River
is pictured by artists in many Chinese paintings. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and (offer) all the scenery of the city.
Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. The website TripAdvisor (name) Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And a travel company says it (arrange) quick getaway here next year for people
(live) in Shanghai and Hongkong.
arrived
did
its
was
which
offers
is
names
will arrange
living
thought
came
went
达 标 测 试
I liked traveling and my dream of visiting Beijing, the capital city of our city, come true during the National Day holiday this year.On October 1st, I go to Tian’anmen Square with my parents,where we watch the flag-raising ceremony. Then we went to the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I feel very proud. I think of the old saying that“One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although we were tired, but we really have a good time. If I have time in summer vacation, I travel to more places with my parents.
fails
felt
watched
like
will
had
Tnanks for your listening
专 题 复 习
--高考感悟考点归纳1.(2017·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道),which became known as the Tube .2.(2020·全国Ⅲ,语篇填空)One day the king wanted to call all great artists to come and choose the best painting. A young artist was sure he would (choose).managedbe chosen--高考感悟考点归纳3.(2019·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Irene (announce) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.4. (2018·全国Ⅱ,语篇填空)Since 2011,the country (grow) more corn than rice. announcedhas grown相约“谓语动词”
Predicate verb Tense
我每天都学习.
我现在在学习.
我昨天在学习
我已经学习两个月了
我明天还学习
I studied yesterday.
I am studying now.
I study every day.
I have studied for two months.
I will study tomorrow.
中文：通过添加时间、状态等来表示动作的发生
英文：通过动词本身的形式变化表示动作的发生
动词本身的形式变化
谓语动词的时态
谓语动词的时态、语态是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
时态是什么？
时 间
状 态
现在
过去
将来
一般
进行
完成
一般现在
一般过去
一般将来
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
1. The aim of the sports meeting is to improve students’ body.
2. You are very clever and I am interested in you.
3. He really likes sports and tries his best to do it.
4. I truly believe he has the ability to deal with such a thing.
5. Maybe you have something to say.
6. Your brother always does his homework carelessly but you do your work carefully.
work go
ask teach
get wish
laugh study
guess carry
mix play
buzz stay
works
asks
gets
laughs
gueses
mixes
buzzes
goes
teaches
wishes
studies
carries
plays
stays
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
动词构成
①第一、二人称的一般现在时通常用动词原形表示，第三人称单数，则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es, 其变化规则如下:
情况 规则 例词
一般情况,直接+s 加-s eat-eats rise-rises
以s, sh, ch, x, o, z 结尾的动词,加-es 加-es discuss-discusses
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es 变y为ies carry-carries fly-flies
② be的变化：am, is, are. ③ have的变化：has .
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
John (go) to school on foot every day.
My mother (be) very happy now because I get a good grade.
He (think) students should study hard.
goes
is
①表示现状、性质、状态、经常发生的或习惯性的动作，且常与 usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes 等频度副词和表示现在的时间词now, right now等连用
thinks
用法
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
The sun (rise) in the east.
The earth (move) around the sun.
My mother told me that knowledge (be) power.
rises
begins
②表示永恒真理、客观事实或普遍现象。
is
The train (arrive) at 8:30 and (leave) at 8:45.
Our class (begin) at 8:50.
arrives
leaves
moves
③表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作
一般现在时(The Present Tense)
If it (rain) tomorrow, I will not go there.
When she (have) time, she will go.
She will pass the exam if she (study) hard.
rains
has
④在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时,而不用将来时。( 主将从现）
studies
Exercise:
Every day we (get) up at 7:30 and someone who (get) up earliest (wash) first. My roommate CJH always
(play) with me at that moment. At 8:00, we (do) exercise on the playground. But CJH always (do) exercise carelessly. At 8:20, He (have) dinner in the canteen, while I (back) to the classroom. Reading (start) at 8:50, which (mean) we need to focus on our study.
get
gets
plays
washes
do
does
has
back
starts
means
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
To build up our body and increase our passion for sports, our school organized a sport meeting in our playground last week. More than 1500 participants from two grades joined in the sports meeting. The sports meeting began at 9:00 a.m. and lasted three days. All the players took an active part in every event and tried their best in the games. It turned out to be a great success. I was very happy and all the students were glad.
work admit
ask shop
laugh provide
study dance
carry see
play write
stay speak
worked
asked
laughed
studies
carries
played
stayed
admitted
shopped
provided
danced
saw
wrote
spoke
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
动词构成
①一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，其规则动词变化如下所示：
情况 规则 例词
一般情况 加-ed pack-packed
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为ied carried-carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写辅音字母加-ed plan-planned
以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-d provide-provided
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
动词构成
②不规则动词变化：
was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。
注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词：规则变化是直接加-ed, 如 play-played; 不规则变化是把y改为id, 如：pay-paid, say-said.
④不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式，需要个别记忆，课本后页有详细完整的不规则动词表。
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
① 过去的时间内发生的动作,常与表示过去的时间词连用
Two years ago she (buy) an expensive mountain bike.
I (meet) the monitor in the street yeaterday.
用法
bought
met
In the early evening we always (stop) to make camp.
I (go) to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
stopped
went
② 表示过去经常或反复发生动作。
yesterday; last week/year;two years ago;the other day;in 1998;just now; once upon a time等
一般过去时(The Past Tense)
I (feel) very tired when I got home, and I (go) to bed quickly.
The boy (open) his eyes for a moment, (look) at the captain, and then closed his eyes.
felt
opened
went
③ 表示过去时间内一次完成的具有先后顺序的动词，这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来判断。
looked
Exercise:
1.He (try) to cheat in the exam the other day but in vain.
2.The girl (spend) a long time with her family when she finally backed home.
3.They had escaped to America shortly before war______(break) out in 1939.
4. Do you want to know why we move last week
5. I though the teacher wuld say something about our mistake but he doesn’t mention it.
tried
spent
broke
moved
didn’t
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. We will climb a mountain tomorrow.
2. There will be two exams next month.
3. We are going to have a summer vacation.
4. Look at the rainbow! It is going to be sunny the next day.
5. We are about to have a final exam.
6. Her plan is to be failure.
动词构成
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. Spring (come) again.
2. It is reported that NASA (built) a new space station in years to come
will come
will built
用 法
① will+动词原形: 表示将来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常见的时间词有：next week/day/year; tomorrow; in the future; the day after tomorrow等
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. He is going (speak) on TV this evening.
2.Look at the dark clouds. It is going (rain).
to speak
to rain
用 法
② be going to+动词原形:
(1) 表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事.
(2)表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事
一般将来时(The Future Tense)
1. The train is about (start) .
2. I'm not about (stop) when I'm so close to success.
to start
to stop
用 法
③ be about to+动词原形:
“立即的将来”，表示即将发生的动作,不与具体的时间词连用,可与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
Exercise:
1. If you click on the icon, the web page ___ ___(appear) on the screen.
2. The days we have been looking forward to _______ (come) soon.
3. I think you would face some difficulties in your study because English is not easy to learn.
will appear
will come
will
基 础 测 试
1. A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.
2. The goverment (build) more expressways for Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
3.For me, flying (present) an understanding of how one fits in with the rest of the world.
4. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion
5. Barbara is easy to find as she's the only one of the women who (wear) evening dress.
fell
will build
presents
will have
wears
基 础 测 试
1. I felt very upset at first,but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead
2. I am going spend my summer vacation in my grandparents’ house.
3. Luuvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal place.
4. Today while walking past the train station,I notice two young men carrying some huge bags.
5.It is intended that production start at the end of this month.
kept
to
dates
noticed
will
达 标 测 试
It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I (do) not care. A few hours ago, I had been at home in Hongkong, with
(it) choking smog. Here the air (be) clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking dark waters of the Li River
is pictured by artists in many Chinese paintings. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and (offer) all the scenery of the city.
Yangshuo (be) really beautiful. The website TripAdvisor (name) Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And a travel company says it (arrange) quick getaway here next year for people
(live) in Shanghai and Hongkong.
arrived
did
its
was
which
offers
is
names
will arrange
living
thought
came
went
达 标 测 试
I liked traveling and my dream of visiting Beijing, the capital city of our city, come true during the National Day holiday this year.On October 1st, I go to Tian’anmen Square with my parents,where we watch the flag-raising ceremony. Then we went to the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, I feel very proud. I think of the old saying that“One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” Although we were tired, but we really have a good time. If I have time in summer vacation, I travel to more places with my parents.
fails
felt
watched
like
will
had
Tnanks for your listening