2022年中考英语形容词副词复习课件(共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
2022年中考英语形容词副词复习
（冲刺版）
2022. 5.26
形容词副词考点概览
辽宁 2019-2021 形容词副词考点
1）形容词和副词词义辨析(沈阳：6年7考)；
2）形容词短语辨析。(2020.14)；
3）以 ly结尾的副词辨析；
4）频度和时间副词辨析；
5）选项为两个近/反义形容词词根及其比较等级(2019.3)；
6）选项为同一词根形容词/副词及其比较等级(沈阳：2020.6)。
考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法
形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。一般情况下，单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后，形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。
温馨提示：(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。Light hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.　她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。(2)有些以 ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。常见的有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
中考常考形容词短语
1. 与of搭配
be proud of为……骄傲；感到自豪＝take pride in
be afraid of害怕……
be careful of对……小心
be full of满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的＝be filled with
be short of缺乏……
be sure of对……有把握
be tired of对……感到厌倦
2. 与about搭配
be careful about小心 be certain/sure about有把握
be crazy about着迷于 be excited about对……感到兴奋
be worried about为……担忧
3. 与at搭配
be good at擅长…… be mad at对……愤怒
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
4. 与by搭配
be covered by被……覆盖 be used by被……使用
5. 与for搭配
be bad for对……有害 be famous/known for因……而闻名
be good for对……有用，有好处 be late for迟到
be sorry for对……感到抱歉 be thankful for因……而感激
be thirsty for渴望；渴求
6. 与from搭配
be absent from缺席 be different from与……不同；与……有差异
be far from远离…… be separated from分离；隔开
7. 与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣
be born in出生于 be successful in在……方面成功
be weak in在……方面薄弱
8. 与to搭配
be able to能够 be friendly to对……友好
be good to对……好 be kind to对……和蔼
be polite to有礼貌 be similar to与……相似
be useful to对……有用
9. 与with搭配
be angry with对……发脾气/生气
be busy with忙于做…… be filled with充满；装满
be happy with (对某人或事物)满意的
be patient with对……有耐心 be pleased with对……感到满意
be popular with受……欢迎 be satisfied with对……感到满意
be strict with (对某人)要求严格
考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法
2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。
温馨提示：有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.　谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(1)规则变化
词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词　 一般加 er或 est tall taller tallest
long longer longest
以 e结尾的，只加 r或 st nice nicer nicest
fine finer finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加 er或 est big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
fat fatter fattest
以“辅音字母加 y”结尾的，先变y为i再加 er或 est happy happier happiest
easy easier easiest
其他双音节词和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
温馨提示：
(1)有少数几个双音节以及 ow， er， le结尾的词，既可以加 er和 est, 又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。常考的词有：common, clever, simple, quiet, stupid等。
(2)表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite, wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。有些词不与than连用可用于比较，如be senior to等。
考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little less least
far farther(具体) farthest(具体)
further(抽象) furthest(抽象)
(2)不规则变化
形容词、副词比较等级的用法
1．原级的用法
(1)“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother.他没有他弟弟跑得快。(2)当as ...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋much＋不可数名词＋as(as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as)Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书没有我的书多。
2．比较级的用法
(1)“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋多音节形容词/副词原级＋than”结构表示“一方不及另一方……”。The book is less interesting than that one.这本书不如那本书有趣。(2)“the＋形容词/副词比较级，the＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.机器人与人类交流得越多，它学会的就越多。(3)“形容词/副词比较级＋and＋形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。It becomes colder and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。(4)“the＋形容词/副词比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较……的”。Mike is the taller of the two boys. 迈克是两个男孩中个子比较高的那个。(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather等来修饰。It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。
形容词、副词比较等级的用法
形容词、副词比较等级的用法
3．最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。The dog has a funny, short face and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world.这只狗有一条逗人而短的脸，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。 (2)“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”；“the +最高级+in+范围”This is one of the most important events in modern history. 这是现代历史上最重要的事件之一。
(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。①“否定词语＋比较级”表示最高级含义。②比较级形式表示最高级含义。 than any of the other＋可数名词复数(anything/anyone else)
考向三 倍数表达法
倍数表达法 例句
A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级(＋名词)＋than＋B The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B This restaurant wasn't half as good as that other restaurant we went to.这家饭店还不如我们以前去过的那家饭店的一半好。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height, wei ght等)＋of＋B When you study the local map, you'll find this town is twice the size of that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那座(城镇)的两倍大。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋that＋of＋B＝A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句 The output of this year is three times that of 2020.＝The output of this year is three times what it was in 2020.今年的产量是2020年的三倍。
考向四 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
1. late 和laterHe is late. He is half an hour late. 他迟到了，迟到了半小时。Three minutes later, he arrived. 三分钟后，他来了。2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant（1）pleased的含义是“感到满意，高兴”，后常跟介词at, with。例如：I'm pleased to see you here. 在这儿见到你很高兴。She's pleased with our programme. 她对我们的节目很满意。（2）pleasing表示“令人欣喜的”，相当于“giving pleasure”。例如：My sister's progress in dancing is pleasing. 我姐姐在舞蹈方面的进步令人高兴。The baby has a pleasing voice. 这个婴儿的声音很悦耳。（3）pleasant表示“快乐的，愉快的”。例如：The girl has a pleasant childhood. 这个女孩有一个快乐的童年。To have a pleasant holiday is my favorite. 过一个愉快的假期是我最喜欢的。
考向五 形容词、副词辨析
考向五 形容词、副词辨析
3. living, alive与live（1）living作定语时，既可置于所修饰的名词之前，也可置于所修饰的名词之后，译为"活着的,当代的"。在句中充当定语及表语。例如：Not all living things live on sunlight. 并非所有的生物都依赖阳光生存。My grandparents are still living. 我的祖父母仍然健在。（2）alive译为“活着的”，可以在句中作表语及定语。作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：He may be the busiest person alive. 他可能是世上最忙的人了。Is that sheep dead or alive 那头羊是死了还是活着？ （3）alive还有“活泼的，活动的，有生机的”之意。例如：You seem very much alive today. 你今天看起来很活跃。
（4）live表示“活着的”，做“现场直播”讲时可以用作形容词、副词，在句子中可以作定语，表语。The programme is live./The programme is broadcast live. 这个节目是现场直播的。
考向五 形容词、副词辨析
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
（1）worth意为“值得的”，后接v-ing形式，构成“be worth doing”结构，也可接表示价格的名词及钱数；（2）worthy意为“值得的”，后接“of+名词（或being+过去分词）”，构成“be worthy of+名词（或being done）”结构或“be worthy to be done”结构。（3）be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth例如：This coat is worth one hundred yuan. 这件上衣价值一百元。This problem is worthy of being discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
考向五 形容词、副词辨析
5. too、also、eithertoo和also用于肯定句、疑问句，too多用于口语，also多用于书面语，either用于否定句。Too常用在句末，also常用在句中。Are they coming too 他们也来吗 She is young and beautiful, and also rich. 她年轻漂亮，而且有钱。He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。6. likely与possible, probablelikely 的主语可以是it也可以是名词或其它代词，而possible和probable只能用it作主语。7. most 与mostlymost做形容词或代词，如：most students, most of us；mostly为副词，表示大部分情况下，或成分中大部分。
形容词副词真题练习
1. （2019天津）--Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them ---Don’t worry. It’s ____to forget new words! I suggest you read he words and try to use them.A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural2. （2020河北）The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_____.A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower3. （2019安徽）--The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. ---It’s really ____.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D .traditional4. （2019山西）When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’s ______before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. true B. special C. strange D. harmful5. （2019福建）---You are singing to the plants! ---That’s true! I believe it helps them grow____.A. slower B. better C. harder D. later
6. （2019武汉）--Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow ----Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems____A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless
7. （2020福建）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ____as mountains of gold and silver.A. central B. special C. valuable D. creative
8. （2019扬州）--Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water. ---That’s really amazing! He is so ____.A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
9. （2019日照）Just be ____; you can’t lose your weight in a day.A. Careful B. patient C. honest D. braze
10. （2019连云港）While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some____moments.A. humorous B. Challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
11. （2021淮安）---What do you think of working as a doctor ---It’s a good job to help people keep______.A. busy B. strict C. healthy D. generous
12. （2019盐城）You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _____football player.A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
13. -（2019南通）---I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZhiFu Bao in China. ---Actually. It’s _____that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. important B. impossible C. surprising D. necessary
14. （2019无锡）--You haven’t said a __word since last Friday. What’s wrong ---Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent
15. （2019温州）The living room becomes ___as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter
16. （2021菏泽）Be more ___next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.A. careless B. careful C. nervous D. useful17. （2019东营）To create a more ____space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A. relaxing B. personal C. uncrowded D. comfortable18. （2020孝感）---How do you like this plan ----_______.It’s just what I’ve been expecting.A. perfect B. Terrible C. Meaningless D. Awful19. （2019东营）--I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ---That’s true. It is really a ____way to show our love for our country.A. traditional B. humorous C. wonderful D. boring20. （2019襄阳）---It’s a good way to study English with a group. ---That’ true. I find it _____to improve our pronunciation.A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
21. （2019海南）Mr. Black’s speech is ___. It helps us have a better understanding of life.A. silly B . awful C. excellent D. crazy22. （2019镇江）A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is ___enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modest B. humorous C. confident D. curious23. （2019贵港）--What do you think of the TV program The Reader ----Excellent. Many people are ___about it . They never miss it.A. nervous B. worried C. crazy D. angry24. （2019东营）Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom Younger brother： Of course the moon. Because it isn’t ___the dark.A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirsty for25. （2019山西）--After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. ---How I ___a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A. am worried about B. am thirsty for C. am good at D. am interested in
DACAB CCDBA CBCBD BDACC CCCBB
1. （2019河南）--You don’t like British breakfast, do you？ ---Not____. I just need some time to get used to it。A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly2. （2021河北）Ken was ___late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. still B. always C. already D. almost3. （2019安徽）I came to school ___this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly4. （2019山西）--Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming. ---Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it.A. wisely B.warmly C. simply D. clearly5. （2019江西）Peter spoke so ___that I could hardly hear him.A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
6. （2019重庆）Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ____enough.A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly7. （2019青岛）My brother has a healthy living habit. He ____stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always8. （2019云南）--Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday’s paper --Yes. It tells us how to use the computer____.A. slowly B. silently C. simply D. gently9. -（2019哈尔滨）--What’s the weather like in summer here ----It’s hot. Sometimes it rains___.A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully D.closely10. （2019扬州）The police are watching the suspect ___for more clues which will help solve the case.A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
11. （2019盐城）___say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never12. （2021日照）The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard_____.A. nearly B. hardly C. closely D. clearly13. （2020常州）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. ___, your teacher won’t notice you.A. otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover14. （2019温州）Betty felt so tired last night that she ____fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately15. （2019临沂）“Left-behind”children____see their parents, because their parents work in the cities leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever D. often
16. （2019滨州）--Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. --Yes, Chinese is ___spoken in those countries. I am pound of that as a Chinese.A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom17. （2019鄂州）If your friend sends you a message to borrow money fro you on the Internet, you’d better call him ___first to make sure of that.A. recently B. finally C. hardly D. directly18. （2019宜昌）--He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. ---But now he has changed a lot. He treats others __and is popular.A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily19. （2019襄阳）--The sun shines ____. ----We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. bright20. （2019孝感）--The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. ---So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks,_____.A. still B. too C. either D. instead
DDABB ABCBC DDADB BDADD
1. （2019重庆）You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly2. （2019泰州）--How about the fruit salad ---Yummy！ It tastes very ____. By the way, who made it A. good B. bad C. well D. badly3. （2019兰州）How ___it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A. heavily B. light C. heavily D.lightly4. （2021泰州）In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ____with each other.A. close B.closely C. near D. nearly5. （2019常州）In the library, students are required to keep ___and move____.A. quiet;quiet B. quiet;quietlyB. quietly;quiet D.quietly;quietly
DAABB
1. （2019北京）Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is __than her brother.A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient2. （2019广东）Fishing is one of ___activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular3. （2020江西）--What do you think of the band’s performance ---It could be _____. I think they’are feeling very nervous.A. good B. better C. bad D worse4. （2019重庆）Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ___one of all.A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult5. （2019重庆）The Hong-Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s ___cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
6. （2019长沙）Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ____one.A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult D. difficult7. （2019成都）Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ___information.A. much B. more C. most D. few8. （2019苏州）The flying squirrel might be one of _____animals you could meet during the trip.A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest9. （2020黄冈）--Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! ---Of course. He is ______than any other student in his class.A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented10. （2021宿迁）LeBron James is one of _____players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. better B. best C. worse D. the worst
11. （2019岳阳）Tina is as ___as her sister, Tara.A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. little outgoing12. （2019盘锦）--Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. ----Why not make one by ourselves It will be ____than buying one.A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful13. （2019鄂州）---Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends ---Weekdays, of course. I’m _____on weekends.A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest14. （2019海南）Shanghai has a ____population than that in many other cities.A. large B. larger C. largest D. more large15. （2019贵阳）Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ____is to learn something and have fun.A. the most important B. important C. more important D. less important
16. （2019贵港）--Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he ---Yes. He is much ___because he exercises every day.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest17. （2019绥化）Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is ____interesting than Tom Sawyer.”A. very more B. more much C. much more D. so more18. （2020天津）Does the dish taste as ___as it looks A. well B. best C. good D. better19. （2019广东）Jenny will get up ____than usual in order to catch the first bus.A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest20. （2019广东）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ___than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest21. （2021株洲）“Actions speak ____than words,” as the saying goes.A. loud B. louder C. loudest D. more loud22. （2019百色）Wang Wei speaks English as ____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. good B. well C. better D. best
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1. (2019广东)Not all children ___watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose2. (2020河南)---Do you know the boy over there ---The one ___is holding a ball Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B. which C. who D. whose3. (2021福建)Du Fuguo is a hero ____is known to millions of Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what D. whose4. (2019成都)---The boy ___lost is crying there. ----How do you know he gets lost A. whose B. who C. who’s D. what5. (2019长沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what D. whose
6. (2019黄冈)---Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father ----The first thing___I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that7. (2020淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money ___people raise.A. who B. what C. where D. which8. (2019滨州)--Do you know the man ____spoke at the meeting just now ---No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose9. (2021湘潭)On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire___broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A. that B. who C. where D. what
10. (2019随州)---What kind of movies do you like ----I prefer movies ___give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where D. whose
11. (2021鄂州)--Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV ---Sure. It’s great TV program ___can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. waht D. whose12. (2019甘肃)I prefer music ___has great lyrics.A. who B. whose C. that D. what13. (2020兰州)The movie ___I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when14. (2019遂宁)My mother doesn’t like stories ___have sad endings.A. that B. who C. where D. those
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1. (2019成都)---You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ___. ---Thanks, Mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questionsC.when you are asked to come in
D. if you ask to come in2. (2020南充)---Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite ---As soon as the rain____.A. is stopping B. stopped C. will stop D. stops3.(2019湘西)---We will go for a picnic if it ___this Sunday. ---Sounds great.A. won’t rain B. is sunny C. will be sunny D. rain
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