牛津深圳版Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 3 The environment Grammar课件（34张）

(共34张PPT)
Module 2
Unit 3
Environmental problems
The environment
To learn to use like / the same / different and expressions related to them
Objectives
Look at the two pictures carefully and find out the differences between them.
the same & different
These light bulbs look the same, but their effects on the environment are different.
2. The houses on the street all look the same.
3. All these wines taste much the same.
4. The place looks completely different now.
5. For the businessman, the situation is much the same.
6. Emily and her sister are completely different.
These light bulbs look ___ ____, but their effects on the environment are ________.
2. The houses on the street all look ________.
3. All these wines taste much _________.
4. The place looks completely _________now.
5. For the businessman, the situation is much _________.
6. Emily and her sister are completely _________.
the same
different
the same
go
Ready
the same
different
the same
different
Work out the rule
If things are exactly like one another, we say they are ________.
If they are not like one another, we say they are _________.
Observe these sentences. Pay attention to the red parts of them.
These light bulbs look the same, but their effects on the environment are different.
The cakes have the same size and different tastes.
the same
different
same和different均为形容词。它们的含义和用法如下：
same意为“相同的”，在same 前常用the，the same可以单独作表语 。如：
These two dresses look the same.
different意为“不同的；有差异的”, 可以单独作表语。如：
The room looks different without the furniture.
same & different
注意：
与大多数形容词不同的是，different可以用any，no，(a) little，not much等来修饰。如：
The young man looks little/no different after so many years.
Some students are helping improve the environment of their school. Work in pairs. S1 should ask about something in the two pictures. S2 should say if they are the same or different. Take turns to ask questions. Follow the example.
(P 39)
A
Look at the two bikes/ladders/trees/
spades. Are they the same or different
They’re the same.
Look at the two clocks. Are they the same
No. they’re different. The clock in Picture A says ten o’clock but the one in Picture B says two o’clock.
like, the same as & different from
The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse.
Without the atmosphere, the Earth would be the same as the Moon — cold and lifeless.
We should be different from many consumers and become “green consumers”.
His dream is the same as mine.
His writing style is quite different from others.
The atmosphere is ____ the glass of a greenhouse.
Without the atmosphere, the Earth would be ___________ the _____ — cold and lifeless.
We should be _____________ many _________ and become “green consumers”.
His dream is _______________.
His writing style is quite ____________
______.
like
the same as
Moon
different from
consumers
go
Ready
the same as mine
different from
others
选择合适的词语填空。
Underground trains look ____ light rail trains(轻轨列车).
The number of letters in “family” is __________ that in “lovely”.
Your hat is just _____________ mine. My hat is black, and yours is blue.
the same as like different from
like
the same as
different from
Observe these sentences. Pay attention to the red parts of them.
The atmosphere is like the glass of a greenhouse.
Without the atmosphere, the Earth would be
the same as the Moon — cold and lifeless.
We should be different from many consumers
and become “green consumers”.
Work out the rule
We use ____ to say things are similar in one or more ways.
We use __________ to say things are exactly like one another.
We use _____________ to say things are not similar or not the same as one another.
like
the same as
different from
like, the same as & different from
like 可作介词，意为“相似；类似”，用于名词或代词之前，表示相似性。如：
The girl looks like her mother.
the same as 意为“和……一样”，可用来进行比较。如：
This book is the same as that one.
different 后面一般用from，意为“和……不同”。如：
This hat is different from that one.
注意：
由于like是介词，the same as 和different from 是形容词短语，这些表达方式通常跟在系动词 (如be, look, seem, smell, sound, taste等) 后面。
Complete these sentences with like, the same as or different from. (P 40)
B
different from
different from
like
like
the same as
the same as
Using the same … as with nouns and phrases
We can reuse things for the same purpose as before.
Jerry uses the same amount of electricity as his neighbour does.
She was wearing exactly the same dress as I was.
He uses the same book as you do.
Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.
He gave the same answer as before.
We can reuse things for _______________
____ before.
2. Jerry uses _______________ of electricity ___ his neighbour does.
3. She was wearing exactly ______________
I was.
4. He uses _______________you do.
5. Meet me at _______________ you did yesterday.
6. He gave _________________ before.
the same purpose
as
the same amount
as
the same house as
the same book as
the same place as
the same answer as
go
Ready
翻译下列句子。
萨利跟梅同岁。
张雷和我住同一个小区。
Sally is the same age as May.
Zhanglei lives in the same neighbourhood as me.
Work out the rule
Sometimes we put a ____ or a __________ after the same.
Observe these sentences. Pay attention to the red and circled parts of them.
We can reuse things for the same purpose as before.
Jerry uses the same amount of electricity as his neighbour does.
the same + n./noun phrase+ as
noun
noun phrase
Using the same … as with nouns and phrases
the same … as 常用来比较事物的相似点。如：
His eyes are the same colour as the sky.
注意：
as也可引导句子。如：
He is wearing the same hat as he wore yesterday.
the same … as 结构可与as … as结构互换。如：
Simon is the same height as Jason.
= Simon is as tall as Jason.
The red car travels at the same speed as the green one.
= The red car travels as fast as the green one.
S1: Is Mr Black the same age as Mr Brown
S2: Yes, he is.
S1: Does he use the same amount of petrol each week as Mr Brown
S2: No, he doesn’t.
Work in pairs. S1 should ask S2 about Mr Black and Mr Brown. S2 should respond using information from the table below. Follow the example.
(P 41)
C1
Is Mr Black the same weight as Mr Brown
No, he isn’t.
Does Mr Black drive the same kind of car as Mr Brown
Yes, he does.
Does Mr Black use the same amount of water each week as Mr Brown
Yes, he does.
Does Mr Black throw away the same amount of rubbish each week as Mr Brown
No, he doesn’t.
C2 Use different, the same, the same ... as and the information in C1 to complete the following paragraph.
different
the same
different
the same amount of water each week as
Jane’s dress looks __________ Mary’s. I can’t tell the difference.
Jane’s watch is _____________ Alice’s. Jane’s is made in Germany, and Alice’s is made in Switzerland.
To a Chinese, this may _________ (似乎像) an act of love.
The girl in red graduates from _______ primary school ___ you.
根据所给提示完成句子。
the same as
different from
seem like
the same
as
Jean and Jane are twins. In some ways, they look exactly (1)_______. In other ways, they look slightly (2)_____________ each other. They look (3)____ each other because they are nearly the same height and they are both thin. But Jean is (4)____________ Jane in hairstyle. At school, Jean likes English best, but Jane’s favourite subject is (5)____________ Jean’s. She likes Maths best. As they both enjoy swimming and playing tennis, Jean’s favourite sports are ___________ Jane’s.
the same
different from
like
different from
different from
the same as
Complete the following passage with like, the same as or different from.
没有它，地球就会变得和月球一样——寒冷而且没有生命存在。
2. 我们应与许多消费者不同，成为“绿色消费者”。
3. 我们可以以和以前一样的目的重新使用这些东西，也可以用作新的目的使用。
1. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon —— cold and lifeless.
2. We should be different from many costumers and become “green consumers”.
汉译英。
3. We can reuse things for the same purpose as before, or we can use them for the new purposes.
Homework
1. Review the grammar we learned today.
2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
3. Preview Speaking on page 42.