2022年人教版中考英语二轮复习专题二完 形填 空课件(共71张PPT)

(共71张PPT)
第三部分 基于专题的高分揭秘篇
专题二 完 形 填 空
目录
01
题型分析
02
备考指南
03
高分演练
题型分析
中考完形填空题选材广泛，涵盖生活轶事、人文地理、历史知识、科技发明、社会经济、人生哲理和幽默故事等，体裁主要是记叙文和说明文。篇章幅度为250词左右，共10个小题，每题1分，共10分。主要考查学生对英语基础知识的综合运用能力以及对段落、篇章的阅读和理解能力，考查的角度和侧重点可分为三类：
词汇题：此类题从句子和语境的层次全面考查词义的辨析、名词和代词、形容词和副词、连词、动词和动词短语的意义和用法等。
常用短语搭配和惯用法题：此类题考查动词短语、副词短语、介词短语等的搭配和用法以及在文章中的运用。
逻辑分析题：此类题考查考生的英语阅读能力、综合分析能力和英语语言运用的能力，考查学生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上是否能够正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。
完形填空题难度较大，不仅注重考查考生对个别单词词意的理解，而且注重考查考生对文章的整体理解。具有扎实的语言基本功底、严密的逻辑思维，能从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，是解题的关键。
备考指南
三、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were _41_ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-
old boy took the information _42_. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the _43_ person for the job, ” he wrote.
What are Sam’s _44_ For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人).” Sam also said he had watched almost all the _45_ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts:“I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a _46_ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to _47_ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, _48_ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to _49_ you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are _50_ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.” (2021广东)
( )41. A. waking up B. looking for
C. dealing with D. talking about
( )42. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
( )43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
( )44. A. dreams B. problems
C. discoveries D. advantages
( )45. A. war B. road C. space D. sports
( )46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket
( )47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect
( )48. A. warning B. helping
C. ordering D. encouraging
( )49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search
( )50. A. past B. future C. recent D. present
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述一个太空机构要招募“行星保护官”，一名9岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，坚持梦想。
【答案详解】
41. B 考查动词短语。waking up意为“醒来”；looking for意为“寻找”；dealing with意为“处理”；talking about意为“谈论”。根据下文“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知男孩想得到这份工作，由此推出太空机构在招募“行星保护官”。故选B。
42. C 考查副词词义辨析。simply意为“简单地”；lightly意为“轻地”；seriously意为“认真地；严肃地”；clearly意为“清晰地”。由题干可知，一些人嘲笑这个职位，再结合下文讲到男孩写信去应聘，利用逻辑关系，可推出男孩是认真对待这条招募信息，用seriously符合题意。故选C。
43. A 考查形容词词义辨析。right意为“正确的；适当的”；kind意为“善良的”；important意为“重要的”；favorite意为“特别喜爱的”。下文讲到男孩想要这份工作，因此才写信自荐，根据生活常识和上下文逻辑关系，可推出男孩认为自己是适当的人选，用right符合题意。故选A。
44. D 考查名词词义辨析。dreams意为“梦想”；problems意为“问题”；discoveries意为“发现”；advantages意为“优点”。根据下文“My sister says I act like an alien.”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the … movies he could find.”可知此处在介绍Sam的优点，用advantages符合题意。故选D。
45. C 考查名词词义辨析。war意为“战争”；road意为“路”；space意为“太空”；sports意为“运动”。根据上文“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were …”可知男孩想要的工作与太空有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关，用space符合题意。故选C。
46. C 考查名词词义辨析。job意为“工作”；test意为“测试”；reply意为“答复”；ticket意为“票”。根据下文“We have received your letter.” 以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words …”可知太空机构回复了男孩，男孩收到的是回信，用reply符合题意。故选C。
47. B 考查动词词义辨析。move意为“移动”；protect意为“保护”；pull意为“拉”；collect意为“收集”。根据上文“a planet protection officer”可知这份工作是保护行星，此处为protection的复现，“protect … from …” 表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。warning意为“警告”；helping意为“帮助”；ordering意为“命令”；encouraging意为“鼓励”。根据上文“Bill ended the letter with some warm words …”中的warm words暗示Bill写了一些温暖的话给男孩，用排除法可推出是“鼓励”男孩好好学习。故选D。
49. A 考查动词词义辨析。see意为“看见”；tell意为“告诉”；thank意为“感谢”；search意为“搜索”。根据上文可知，男孩想去机构工作，结合上下文可推出Bill希望将来有一天能“看见”他在机构工作。故选A。
50. B 考查形容词词义辨析。past意为“过去的”；future意为“将来的”；recent意为“最近的”；present意为“现在的”。根据文章首尾句“Many kids are crazy about space.”“We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”可知，此处指孩子们之中有未来的太空科学家，结合选项，用future符合题意。故选B。
模拟题（一）
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of How close have you been to a dangerous snake Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his _1_. He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he’s not _2_ at all.
高分演练
job
afraid
Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is able to make money from snakes. In order to _3_ the venom (毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇) in the Western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a _4_ where scientists make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is used to treat people who have been bitten by a poisonous snake. This anti-venin is
collect
laboratory
really helpful in _5_ the person. He has been making his living in this way for five years and _6_ great.
Tony’s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to learn how to _7_ snakes. Tony’s dad has been willing to share everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But some people even can’t get used to the idea of _8_ a snake. Many people heard
saving
feels
deal with
picking up
_9_ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help control the rats. For another,snakes are very clean and quiet and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a _10_ important one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
scary
really
( )1. A. family B. job C. hobby D. father
( )2. A. afraid B. lonely C. brave D. patient
( )3. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste
( )4. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory
( )5. A. affording B. testing C. saving D. protecting
B
A
B
D
C
( )6. A. smells B. touches C. feels D. tastes
( )7. A. deal with B. play with
C. talk with D. communicate with
( )8. A. showing up B. picking up
C. cutting up D. dressing up
( )9. A. favorite B. humorous C. cruel D. scary
( )10. A. really B. probably C. still D. just
C
A
B
D
A
模拟题（二）
One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a _1_. Barefoot (赤脚的) and dirty, she was silent and did not say a word. She was watching all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her.
The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was _2_ there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking
girl
still
around. I began to _3_ her, as at that time a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and _4_ noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was _5_ her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to _6_. I started with “Hello” and then sat down beside her. The girl was
worry about
suddenly
avoiding
help
very surprised. After a long look into my eyes, she replied with “Hi”. We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and darkness came. The park became silent and _7_. Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely.
“I am different, that’s why,”was her _8_. I agreed with her and smiled,“Yes, you are!” and then I continued, “But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love.”
empty
reply
She slowly _9_, smiled and said, “Really ” She nodded her head and spread her wings, adding, “I am an angel.” I was so _10_ that I couldn’t say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the purpose of my job here,” with these words, she disappeared into the sky.
stood up
amazed
( )1. A. boy B. man C. girl D. woman
( )2. A. quite B. still C. even D. once
( )3. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about
( )4. A. heavily B. carefully C. luckily D. suddenly
( )5. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving
C
B
D
D
B
( )6. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay
( )7. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special
( )8. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse
( )9. A. woke up B. stood up C. gave up D. put up
( )10. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested
A
B
B
B
C
模拟题(三)
My mother was a nurse. She left at 5：45 a.m., so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the bus stop and take the bus of 7：30 a.m. I hated being left home alone in the morning, but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift (白班)， so she could _1_ after school.
pick me up
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He _2_ broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, _3_ my mother’s name.
“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling ”
“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person ” he asked _4_.
suddenly
calling
cheerfully
“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me.“Jenny, can you say hello ”
I _5_ him and smiled, unsure of my looks.
“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said. I looked at him in surprise as I had no _6_ what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of
looked at
idea
me. She made every day better, every day. In fact, young _7_，I shall never forget her.”
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly _8_ what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the _9_ times in their lives.
girl
realized
darkest
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or praising her on her bedside manner, but it was the _10_ time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
first
( )1. A. pick me up B. wake me up
C. make me up D. dress me up
( )2. A. smoothly B. simply C. suddenly D. slowly
( )3. A. writing B. calling C. reading D. asking
( )4. A. angrily B. comfortably C. cheerfully D. calmly
( )5. A. looked at B. looked for
C. looked after D. looked through
A
C
B
C
A
( )6. A. idea B. hope C. doubt D. gift
( )7. A. boy B. man C. girl D. student
( )8. A. accepted B. explained
C. considered D. realized
( )9. A. happiest B. darkest C. busiest D. warmest
( )10. A. first B. second C. next D. last
A
C
D
B
A
模拟题（四）
A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. He liked _1_ to the top of the tree, eating the apples and taking a nap under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree also loved to play with him.
Time went by. The little boy had _2_ and he no longer played around the tree.
climbing
grown up
One day, the boy came back to the tree and looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said to the boy.
“I am no longer a kid. I will not play around trees any more,” the boy _3_, “I want toys. I need _4_ to buy them.” “Sorry, I don’t have money，but you can pick all my apples and _5_ them. Then you will have money.” The boy was so _6_. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn’t come back after he picked the apples. The tree was _7_.
replied
money
sell
excited
upset
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a _8_. Can you help me ” “Sorry, I don’t have a house, but you can _9_ my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.
The tree was glad to see him full of joy,but the boy never came back since then. The tree felt _10_ and sad again.
house
cut off
lonely
( )1. A. learning B. climbing
C. jumping D. dividing
( )2. A. lain down B. stood up C. grown up D. put down
( )3. A. replied B. repeated C. completed D. shouted
( )4. A. money B. wood C. tree D. apple
( )5. A. cook B. provide C. sell D. offer
B
C
A
A
C
( )6. A. surprised B. excited C. nervous D. bored
( )7. A. upset B. afraid C. pleased D. terrible
( )8. A. playground B. yard C. room D. house
( )9. A. take off B. turn down C. cut off D. put on
( )10. A. lonely B. serious C. slow D. silent
B
A
D
C
A
模拟题(五)
An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies _1_ cheat them out of their property（财产）by making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around him. He laid before them seven _2_, which were tied together with a rope, He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can _3_ the bundle（捆）.”
decided to
sticks
break
Each one worked _4_ to break the bundle. They tried many times but failed. They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my _5_,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks one by one _6_. “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in this _7_.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. As long as you work _8_ and help each other, you
hard
boys
easily
way
together
will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and _9_, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here broken on the ground.”
In fact, whether it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and _10_ when they work together and help each other.
fight
strong
( )1. A. stuck to B. shouted to C. decided to D. listened to
( )2. A. candles B. sticks C. pencils D. rulers
( )3. A. burn B. sell C. paint D. break
( )4. A. directly B. easily C. hard D. difficultly
( )5. A. boys B. daughters C. enemies D. students
C
B
D
C
A
( )6. A. quietly B. easily C. happily D. carefully
( )7. A. time B. way C. place D. order
( )8. A. soon B. alone C. well D. together
( )9. A. jump B. play C. fight D. run
( )10. A. strong B. weak C. lonely D. fair
B
B
D
C
A
模拟题（六）
Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been a long, hard road to happiness. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming _1_ and encouraging others to do the same.
Linda did not _2_ talking until she was two and a half years old. _3_, it was found that she had autism(自闭症)and had
difficulties
begin
Unluckily
difficulty in social communication. Linda’s mother taught her the meaning of _4_ by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things on her own.
Growing up, she was _5_ bullied (欺凌). She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never _6_ be welcomed. The bullying continued. She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the _7_ of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.
independence
seriously
seemed to
help
After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved (证明)them _8_. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later invited by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could _9_ her story.
wrong
share
Now she has gone through the _10_ times. And she has come to realize that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only influencing others, but also changing their lives.
dark
( )1. A. decisions B. conditions
C. difficulties D. discussions
( )2. A. spend B. bring C. begin D. finish
( )3. A. Honestly B. Unluckily C. Clearly D. Suddenly
( )4. A. performance B. peace
C. importance D. independence
( )5. A. gradually B. secretly C. recently D. seriously
C
C
B
D
D
( )6. A. seemed to B. tried to
C. used to D. closed to
( )7. A. development B. trouble C. fear D. help
( )8. A. wrong B. right C. clever D. silly
( )9. A. share B. cover C. copy D. complete
( )10. A. quiet B. dark
C. safe D. comfortable
A
D
A
A
B
模拟题（七）
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was _1_ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story _2_. “He is a really bad guy. I don’t _3_ him,” the boy said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story, dear. When I was a boy at your _4_, I too sometimes hated others for what they did.”
upset
angrily
like
age
The boy listened carefully as the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers in my _5_. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everybody around him. But the other is bad and _6_. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He _7_ everybody all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully so he _8_ hatred (憎恨). It is difficult for me to live with these two tigers in my heart. They both try to control me.”
heart
unfriendly
fights with
is full of
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and _9_, “The one that I _10_. I always take care of the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry.”
seriously
feed
( )1. A. awful B. active C. upset D. surprised
( )2. A. excitedly B. carefully
C. slowly D. angrily
( )3. A. describe B. like C. afford D. overcome
( )4. A. side B. age C. term D. holiday
( )5. A. heart B. brain C. stomach D. body
C
D
B
B
A
( )6. A. lonely B. silly C. unfriendly D. honest
( )7. A. agrees with B. deals with
C. compares with D. fights with
( )8. A. is full of B. is harmful to
C. is thirsty for D. is responsible for
( )9. A. seriously B. heavily C. exactly D. cheaply
( )10. A. hear B. stop C. draw D. feed
C
D
A
A
D
模拟题（八）
According to several recent surveys, some people fear public speaking more than anything else. _1_, this fear can be overcome with two simple methods: practice and using positive energy from the audience.
Practicing for a speech is _2_. After the task of writing the speech is complete, speakers must practice, practice and practice.
Luckily
necessary
The more times they _3_ the speech, the more confident they are when discussing the topic. Using objects _4_ mirrors or video recorders as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. Video is particularly helpful as it can be _5_ many times, with the presenters focusing (集中) on one part at a time.
Another _6_ of dealing with public speaking fear is using the audience’s positive energy. Speakers need to remember that the
practice
such as
watched
way
audience wants them to _7_. Something as basic as a small nod or a smile from a _8_ of the audience could give confidence to the presenters behind the podium(表演台). While it is easy for nervous speakers to focus only on getting through the presentation, using the audience’s _9_ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
succeed
member
good
_10_, these two strategies are sure to help with reducing the fear of public speaking. With proper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech. So there is no need to fear public speaking any more.
All in all
( )1. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Sadly D. Terribly
( )2. A. responsible B. special
C. necessary D. simple
( )3. A. ask B. practice C. complete D. use
( )4. A. such as B. as for C. in fact D. thanks to
( )5. A. found B. sold C. cleared D. watched
A
C
B
A
D
( )6. A. cause B. problem C. way D. purpose
( )7. A. surprise B. beat C. suppose D. succeed
( )8. A. member B. student C. speaker D. keeper
( )9. A. poor B. good C. weak D. free
( )10. A. All of sudden B. By the way
C. For example D. All in all
C
D
A
B
D
谢 谢!