天立高中2021-2022学年高一下学期5月月考
英语 试 题
注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分；
2．考试前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号准确填写在答卷上；
3．考生须将选择题部分用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上，非选择题部分填写在答卷
的指定位置，在试卷上作答无效。
第I卷 选择题（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a clothes shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket.
2. What will the man do
A. Lend his car to the woman. B. Be late for work. C. Give her a lift.
3. Who is speaking to Robert
A. His boss. B. His teacher. C. His mother.
4. When will the woman leave the hotel
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
5. When does the second performance start
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:10 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man make the call
A. To arrange an appointment. B. To make a change. C. To invite the woman to lunch.
7. Where is the man probably now
A. At his company. B. At the Plaza. C. At the Bangkok Café.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the woman know about monkeys
A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From a magazine.
9. How do monkeys contact their group
A. Running around. B. Making sounds. C. Shaking hands.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the woman’s problem
A. She has trouble falling asleep at night.
B. She feels sleepy when she sees white clouds or green trees.
C. She is often troubled by bad dreams.
11. On average, how many dreams does a person have per night
A. Four. B. Seven. C. None.
12. According to the man, what causes bad dreams
A. A big meal. B. Not mentioned. C. A hot drink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Passenger and driver.
14. How did the man get into the city today
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
15. Where does the man usually go by train
A. To the suburbs. B. To his office. C. To Scotland.
16. Why does the man refuse to answer more questions
A. The woman is too annoying. B. He has to leave in a hurry. C. They aren’t related to his business.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker ask the campers to do first
A. Run. B. Swim. C. Get up.
18. When is the breakfast served
A. From 7:30 to 8:30. B. From 8:00 to 8:30. C. From 8:00 to 9:00.
19. What will some of the campers do at 10:00
A. Play bingo. B. Take part in a competition. C. Dance in the ballroom.
20. Where can some of the campers play bingo
A. In the canteen. B. By the swimming pool. C. In the ballroom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.
Boarding Schools
When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.
Treatment Centers
When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.
Wilderness Programs
Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the children, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children's behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.
Boot Camps
Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice fbr a teen with a drug addiction.
21.Which school will be a good choice if a teenager is addicted to drugs or alcohol
A.Boarding Schools. B.Treatment Centers. C.Wilderness Programs. D.Boot Camps.
22.What will teenagers do when they are sent to the Wilderness Programs
A.They will live in a dorm setting.
B.They will develop the life skills needed to stay clean.
C.They will get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow rules and regulations.
D.They will go hiking and participate in exercise programs and team building exercises.
23.Who are most likely to be interested in this passage
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Experts.
B
The writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, published in 1936. This book tells a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing it and learn more about her life.
Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibition area telling about the writer's life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for The Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One of Ms Mitchell's photographs, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She is only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains, now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as would you really marry a woman who works ”
The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it "The Dump".
Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell stopped working as a reporter and was at home recovering after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he bought her a typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939, the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
24.How can visitors know more about Margaret Mitchell from Paragraph 1
A.By visiting where she wrote Gone with the Wind.
B.By living in the Margaret Mitchell House for a time.
C.By interviewing her relatives about Gone with the Wind.
D.By reading Gone with the Wind and then seeing the film.
25.What can be inferred from the picture Peggy
A.Margaret Mitchell is tall. B.Margaret Mitchell is confident.
C.Margaret Mitchell is popular with peers. D.Margaret Mitchell is interviewed by some boys.
26.Why did Margaret Mitchell start writing her own book
A.Because of her dream. B.Because she got injured.
C.Because she had to make money. D.Because her husband encouraged her to do so.
27.What can we know about Margaret Mitchell
A.Her marriage was unhappy. B.Her book Gone with the Wind was filmed.
C.Writing stopped her from working as a reporter. D.She was interested in writing when she grew up.
C
“Everyone is entitled （有权）to their opinion" is a remark commonly heard in our society. We value free speech and the rights of the individual. The private preferences we keep, as long as they do not bother with the rights and freedoms of others, are ours to do with as we wish.
Children learn this central principle early on and soon become expert at using it effectively to suit their own purposes. The phrase "well, it’s just my opinion“ can act as a get-out clause which avoids further questioning or the need to give an explanation. A student may well prefer to put up a brick wall and so avoid the difficult task of providing a justification （正当的理由）for their view. They know the holy position freedom of speech holds for all of us and they know the taboo （禁忌）around challenging the opinions of others when they do not produce unfavorable effects on anyone else.
This can make things hard for the teacher. We want to promote tolerance and respect in our classrooms and give young people a sense: This is how one ought to behave. Yet, we are also seeking to develop reasoning and critical thinking. To some extent, there is an idea that people's views carry equal weight because all individuals ought to be treated equally. Treating people equally is different from treating what they say with equal weight, though. We need to make clear to students that the right to one's opinions does not ignore the need to support them with argument when called to do so.
Justification is the signal difference between opinion and argument. Opinions are stated; arguments are advanced. Opinions are given; arguments are proposed. When we ask a student to explain themselves, we are asking them to give us something that will lend evidence to what they have said. We are asking them to convince us, to persuade us, to show us the reasonableness of what it is they are saying.
28.What might happen if a child offers a get-out clause
A.He might raise his social position. B.He might fall into a difficult situation.
C.He might escape from being questioned. D.He might have to further explain his opinion.
29. What can make things hard for teachers
A.Telling the differences between opinion and argument.
B.Putting up a brick wall to avoid giving acceptable reasons.
C.Challenging the opinions of others to have a deep effect on them.
D.Encouraging tolerance and respect while developing reasoning and critical thinking.
30. What does the underlined word “them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Opinions. B. Teachers. C. Needs. D. Students.
31.What would be the best title for this passage
A.Treat What People Say Equally. B.Everyone Is Entitled to Their Opinion.
C.Never Bother with the Rights of Others. D.“It's just my opinion” Isn't Good Enough.
D
Scientists in UK have grown a living human “brain”. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.
They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson's disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works." The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour（肿瘤）and making them behave like brain cells.
Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, “It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia. （痴呆）
The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust （HRT）. The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said, “We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.”
32.Why do UK scientists grow a living human “brain”
A.To study the structure of human brain. B.To separate cells from a cancer tumour.
C.To discover how human brain really works. D.To make use of an actual living human cell system.
33.What is Neil Hunt’s attitude to the research according to his words
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Suspicious. D. Worried.
34.What can we know from the last paragraph
A.Animal tests are no longer allowed by law. B.The technique provided by HRT is immature.
C.The research program lacks financial support. D.A million people are suffering from brain diseases.
35.What is the main purpose of this text
A.To tell us about health problem in nerve system. B.To introduce the progress of drugs for dementia.
C.To introduce a research program in human brain. D.To tell us about a breakthrough in medical research.
第二小节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a cold winter, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. 36.____________. Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. 37___________. And that means you're experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
Work your muscles
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus ------ the muscles that are inactive all day when you're sitting at your desk. Swimming also works your abs（腹肌）and will reduce your waist line. 38___________.
39________________.
Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins （内啡肽）.They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax, and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
Meet new people
40_________. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backward backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you've got no excuse to stop swimming.
A.Lift your spirits.
B.Benefit your body.
C.These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D.While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social.
E.However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
F.So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.
G.Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完型填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a writer, I usually start my day with a coffee from Starbucks. Every morning a smiling young man 41__ at the cashier's area, with his colorful and funny---looking uniform. It seems that he works 42___ every day.
It was 43_____ last Monday. When I ran to the 44___ I was wet all over, which made me upset. Just then, the young man 45 me with a big smile, which melted away my 46 . What surprised me was that he always seems happy. 47 ,1 thought he was just putting on a good face, making the best of a difficult situation. After all, I think he couldn't 48 enjoy working at a store. Then I realized from our conversation that I was 49 the biggest part of his story originally: He does 50 his job, and that is 51 he seems so happy.
My life doesn’t look exactly like what I want it to be. I spend weekdays 52 alone in my living room when I’d rather 53 in a seaside office with my friends. I drive a beat-up（破旧的）old Toyota when I would 54 something wonderful. But the 55 is that the world doesn't change much if I have more money, a better 56 or a nicer car. The way I feel about myself or how often I choose to 57 is simply because I feel good — 58 of these things depends on my living situation as a writer.
This man shows me that 59 is about how you treat the present situation and how willing you are to enjoy 60 , even if things aren’t perfect.
41. A. pays B. stands C. looks D. runs
42. A. easily B. hopelessly C. tiredly D. happily
43. A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy
44. A. store B. office C. school D. restaurant
45. A. turned against B. laughed at C. talked to D. pointed at
46. A. depression B. anxiety C. doubt D. fear
47. A. In all B. In a nutshell C. On one hand D. At first
48. A. hardly B. possibly C. seemingly D. temporarily
49. A. admiring B. valuing C. missing D. believing
50. A. quit B. hate C. accept D. enjoy
51. A. why B. when C. how D. where
52. A. sleeping B. playing C. eating D. writing
53. A. lie B. rest C. work D. exercise
54. A. prefer B. abandon C. design D. receive
55. A. result B. truth C. reason D. goal
56. A. job B. room C. day D. friend
57. A. care B. respond C. smile D. act
58. A. either B. all C. none D. neither
59. A. strength B. emotion C. happiness D. future
60. A. achievement B. life C. work D. choice
第II卷 非选择题（共50分）
语法填空（共10个小题，每个小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3个词）。
61________ is known to all, there are many beautiful places in Europe worth 62 （visit). Among them Greece is at the top. A vacation to Greece will give you everything you ever want in a holiday. The 63 （attract）hot springs, beautiful villages, rich history, delicious seafood and beautiful beaches are all here. Winter is the time 64._____ （enjoy) some great skiing, with so many mountains around here that offer this sport.
Spain is the second 65 （large）tourist destination （目的地）in the world. It’s one of the first countries in the world to develop summer beach vacations.
Venice of Italy is another great destination. It has 66 amazing history and is famous for 67 （it） beautiful architecture. Venice is also filled 68_____ many art galleries. The Grand Canal is a long canal （运河），69___ runs right through the city. The city, made up of 117 small islands, 70 （connect）by 400 bridges over 150 canals.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错：（共10个错误，每个1分，共10分）
假设英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或者修改。只允许修改10处，第11处开始不计分。
增加：在缺词处加一个添加符号︿，并在其下方写出该添加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下方写出修改后的词。
Whenever we are faced with problems, friendship plays important part in helping us out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my friends and refused to communicate with them. Therefore, there was no doubt whether I was left alone, suffered from loneliness and failure. Fortunate, a teacher impressed on me the value of friendship. From then on, I learned to communicate with friends or turn to them for help whenever I had difficult finishing a task. Surely friendship had made a great difference. Now I am getting on well to my friends. My experience has taught me that if we value friendship, we can go beyond myself.
第二节 书面表达：（满分25分）
假如你是李华，今年春天和班级同学一起去谷克德进行了一日游。请根据以下提示写一篇100字左右的游记。
行程安排及活动内容； 2. 感受。
天立高中2021-2022学年高一下学期5月月考英语答案
听力（每题1.5分，共30分）
1-5: ACBCB 6-10: BAABA 11-15: ABABC 16-20: BCBBA
阅读（每题2分，共40分）
21-25: BDAAB 26-30:DBCDA 31-35:DCACC 36-40: EGFAD
完形（每题1.5分，共30分）
41-45: BDBAC 46-50: ADBCD 51-55: ADCAB 56-60: ACDCB
语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
61.As 62. visiting 63. attractive 64. to enjoy 65. largest
66. an 67. its 68. with 69. which 70. is connected
短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
Whenever we are faced with problems, friendship plays /\ important part in helping us out of
an
trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my friends and refused to
so
communicate with them.Therefore, there was no doubt whether I was left alone, suffered from
that suffering
loneliness and failure. Fortunate, a teacher impressed on me the value of friendship. From then on, Fortunately
learned to communicate with friends or turn to them for help whenever I had difficult finishing a
and difficulty
task. Surely friendship ha\d made a great difference. Now I am getting on well to my friends. My
with
experience has taught me that if we value friendship, we can go beyond myself.
ourselves
书面表达（25分）
This spring, I went on a one-day trip to Gukede together with my classmates. It was an unforgettable experience.
On the early morning, we gathered at the playground, setting off for the destination together. Sitting on the bus, we told stories and sang songs, all in high spirits. The moment we arrived, we were divided into groups to learn songs in the Yi language. After lunch, we toured around the Yi village, appreciating their culture, lifestyle and architecture. In the afternoon, we walked in the valley, during which the tour guide taught us much knowledge about different plants.
What an interesting and meaningful trip it was! Not only was I fascinated with the beauty of the Yi culture, but also I had a stronger friendship with my classmates. I hope we can have such a trip again in the future.第3页 共16页 ◎ 第4页 共16页
