人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册UNIT 8 同步练习
一、听力题
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You can take a taxi to the bank.
【分析】句意：你可以坐的士去银行。根据关键词take a taxi，可知是坐的士；结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
2．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Go along the street, and then turn right.
【分析】句意：沿着这条街直走，然后右转。根据关键词turn right可知，是右转；结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
3．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】There is a restaurant on Green Street.
【分析】句意：在格林街有一家餐馆。根据关键词restaurant，可知是餐馆，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
4．When does the train leave
A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Come on！We are late for the train. It's 9：30.
M：Relax, Jane. We still have half an hour.
【分析】句意：——快点。我们赶火车快要迟到啦。九点三十分了。——放松，Jane，我们还有半个小时。根据听力原文It's 9：30.和We still have half an hour.可知，车是十点开的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．Who is in hospital
A．Sissy. B．Jason. C．Lucy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Sissy, are you sure that Jason is in hospital
W：Yes. I want to see him with his sister Lucy this afternoon.
【分析】句意：——SIssy，你确定Jason在医院里吗？——是的。我想今天下午和他姐姐Lucy去看他。根据听力原文 Jason is in hospital 和答语Yes.可知，Jason在医院里。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
二、单选题
6．The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很容易，你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，意为：容易的，因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve，故用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily，因此第二个空格应填easily，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语，而副词常修饰动词，作状语。
7．The bank isn't far ________ here. It is ________ a shop.
A．from; behind B．to; behind C．on; next to D．from; next
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个银行离这儿不远。它在一家商店的后面。be far from意为：离......远，be not far from的意思是：离......不远，故第一个空应填from。介词behind意为：在......后面，其后可以直接跟名词。next to 意为：紧挨着，to后常跟名词或代词，D项next后缺少to，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常用的固定短语如：be far from；next to，并能够灵活运用。
8．I saw Tom ________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我经过操场的时候，我看见汤姆正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.意思是：看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 意思是：看见某人做某事，强调看到动作的整个过程。根据 when I passed the playground this morning 可知，我经过操场时，看见汤姆正在打篮球，故填playing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意区分see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.，根据语境能灵活运用。
9．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop
—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.
A．why B．where C．when D．how
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样能到达最近的书店？——沿着这条路走，你会发现它在你的左边。A为什么；B哪里；C什么时候；D怎样，根据答语 Go down this road and you will find it on your left. 可知，第一个人是在询问“怎样到达最近的书店”，提问方式，应用疑问副词how，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析。注意识记常见疑问副词的含义，理解句意，选出正确答案。
10．—How do you ________ your weekends
—I often read books in the park.
A．take B．pay C．spend D．get
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎样度过你的周末？——我经常在公园里读书。结合选项可知此题考查表示“花费”的几个动词的用法，take常用于句式It takes/took (sb)+一段时间+to do sth. 中，表示做某事花费(某人)多长时间。pay：付款；支付，主语是人，常于for连用。spend：花费，人做主语，表示花费（时间或金钱），后接时间或金钱作宾语。get意为：得到，不符合题意。问句中主语you指人，而且空格后的宾语是your weekends，指时间，所以此处应用spend，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记表示“花费”的几个动词的具体用法。
11．— Could you tell me how to get to the bank
— Yes, go along the road and turn ____________. The bank is ______________.
A．to left; on the right B．left; on the right
C．left; right D．to left; on the right
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——可以，沿着这条路走然后左转。银行在右边。turn left/right，向左（右）转；on the left/right，在左（右）边，均为固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记turn left/right及on the left/right的用法。
12．____________ woman with long curly hair is ____________ actress.
A．The; a B．A; an C．A; a D．The; an
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：留有长卷发的妇女是一名演员。可数名词单数woman，且后有with long curly hair的介词短语作定语，表示特指，要用定冠词the；可数名词单数actress，表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据名词的发音和表示含义，确定正确的冠词。
13．一 How ____________ is Clark
— He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height.
A．heavy B．tall C．handsome D．beautiful
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——克拉克有多高？——他身高超过1.8米。A：heavy胖的，重的； B：tall 高的；C：handsome 英俊的；D：beautiful漂亮的。根据下文 He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height. 可知上文应询问克拉克的身高。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记heavy，tall，handsome和beautiful的词义。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Now, many young people like shopping online. But for most people, they still enjoy 14． (shop) in the market. Let's see some famous markets 15． the world.
There is 16． unusual market at a place called Damnoen Saduak in Thailand. In this market, people sell different kinds of fruits on 17． (they) boats. It's open from 6:00 in the morning 18． noon every day.
Many Belgians (比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It is home of a 19． (color) flower market. It's open every day except Mondays. On Mondays, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!
One of the world's most famous markets is the Sonora Market in Mexico. You can 20． (buy) toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of 21． (thing). It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, 22． (thousand) of young people travel to the Camden Market to go for street fashion CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun. They can find it 23． (easy) because it is really big.
【答案】14．shopping；15．around/in；16．an；17．their；18．to；19．colorful；20．buy；21．things；22．thousands；23．easily
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文短语：本文主要介绍了世界上一些有名的市场，在这些市场，人们可以买到各种独特的东西。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
14．句意：但对大多数人来说，他们仍然喜欢在市场购物。shop购物，本空在句中作动词enjoy的宾语，enjoy，其后的动词常用动词-ing形式作宾语，shop的-ing形 式是shopping，故答案为shopping。
15．句意：让我们看看世界上一些著名的市场。around/in the world是固定短语，全世界；在世界上。故答案为around/in。
16．句意：在泰国一个叫Damnoen Saduak的地方有一个不寻常的市场。本空所在句中的名词market(市场)在句中表示泛指，被不定冠词a/an修饰的名词表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，unusual(不寻常的）是以元音音素开头的，用an。故答案为an。
17．句意：在这个市场里，人们在船上卖各种各样的水果。they，他们，主格代词。这里是修饰名词boats，用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性的物主代词是their他们的，她们的;它们的，做定语，修饰名词。故答案为their。
18．句意：它每天早上6点到中午开放。这里是表示从六点到中午，from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故答案为to。
19．句意：这里是五彩缤纷的花市之乡。color名词，颜色。这里是作定语，修饰修饰名词flower(花)，应该用形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的，作定语，符合句意。故答案为colorful。
20．句意：你可以买玩具、鸟、草药和药品。buy买，动词。空格前是情态动词can，后面接动词原形，故答案为buy。
21．句意：有各种各样的东西。thing东西，事情，可数名词。根据all kinds o各种各样的，可知这里一个用复数形式things。故答案为things。
22．句意：在英国，每个周末都有成千，上万的年轻人到卡姆登市场去购买街头时尚的光盘和磁带。thousand千，表示具体的“几千”时，用基数词+thousand；thousands of，成千上万的，固定搭配，前面不能有具体的数词，故答案为thousands。
23．句意：他们可以很容易地找到它,因为它真的很大。easy形容词，容易的，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词find，做状语，用副词；easy的副词形式为easily，容易地，故答案为easily。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Here's a map of our small town. But I'm new here, so I still don't know some of the places. I ask some of my classmates and they tell me some of the places on their way to school.
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket, and a toy shop. The toy shop is next to the supermarket. or Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office.
Mary usually goes to school by bike. She rides past a police station, a library and a swimming pool.
24．Where does Sue drive past
A．A police station. B．A library.
C．A park. D．A supermarket.
25．Which is the bank
A．A B．B C．C D．D
26．The library is _______________.
A．A B．B C．C D．D
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者结合一张地图介绍了同学们的上学之路。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
24．细节理解题。A.警察局。B.图书馆。C.公园。D.超市。根据第二段第二句They drive past a cinema, a supermarket, and a toy shop. 可知她们开车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家玩具店，D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The bank is next to the post office. 可知银行在邮局的旁边，结合地图可知B是在邮局对面，故答案为B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一句She rides past a police station, a library anda swimming pool. 她骑车经过警察局、图书馆和游泳池，结合地图可知D是在警察局和游泳池之间，它应该是图书馆，故答案为D。
27．阅读理解
I like
visiting museums on weekends. In them I can see lots of interesting things. In
London, there are lots of museums. Across from my house is the British Museum.
It's free to enter the museum, but I don't like going there. In the museum, I
can't talk with people, I can't touch the things and I can't take photos.
The
Science Museum is not near my house and I can't take photos in it. But I like
going there, because I can run, touch the things and talk with the people in
it. In the museum, I can also do some interesting things. It's a good way to
learn about science. The Science Museum is open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
every day. If you have time, please visit it. It's my favorite place in the
world.
（1）The writer likes ______________ on weekends.
A．going to the park B．going to museums
C．playing computer games D．going to the supermarket
（2）The British Museum is ______________ the writer's house.
A．far from B．in front of C．behind D．across from
（3）In the Science Museum, people can't ______________
A．run B．talk with others
C．take photos D．touch the things
（4）The underlined word "open" means "_____________" in Chinese.
A．营业的 B．开始 C．开阔的 D．打开
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Science Museum is open at 10 a. m.
B．The writer likes the Science Museum.
C．It's free to enter the British Museum.
D．The writer can touch the things in the British Museum.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者家附近的博物馆。
（1）细节理解题。根据I like visiting museums on weekends.可知作者周末喜欢去博物馆，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Across from my house is the British Museum.可知英国博物馆在作者家对面，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Science Museum is not near my house and I can't take photos in it.可知在科技博物馆不能拍照，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据If you have time, please visit it.可知在上午10:00到下午6:00是营业的，open营业的，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段In the museum, I can't talk with people, I can't touch the things and I can't take photos.可知在英国博物馆不能碰里面的东西，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容。
五、任务型阅读
28．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Wang Mei,
How are
you I'd like to tell you something about my vacation. Now it's December 23rd,
and Christmas (圣诞节) is coming. I am so happy. I'll
make a Christmas tree with my parents. I'll go on a short trip in the mountains
tomorrow. Christmas is so fun, but it is very cold. The weather in Canada is
cold and snowy in November, December, January and February. The winter is long.
I don't like cold weather very much. I like summer. I like to go swimming in
summer. I also like to go to the beach with my parents. We can enjoy the clean
air and sunshine. What about your vacation Do you have any plans (计划) for your vacation
Yours,
Jenny
（1）What does
Jenny want to make with her parents
（2）Where
will Jenny go on a short trip tomorrow
（3）How is
the weather in winter in Canada
（4）What
does Jenny like doing in summer
（5）What can
Jenny enjoy on the beach
【答案】（1）A Christmas tree.
（2）In the mountains.
（3）It is cold and snowy.
（4）She likes going swimming and going to the beach with her parents.
（5）The clean air and sunshine.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了珍妮的假期。
（1）句意：珍妮想和她父母做什么？根据I'll make a Christmas tree with my parents.可知她要和父母做圣诞树，故答案为A Christmas tree.
（2）句意：珍妮明天要去哪里短途旅行？根据I'll go on a short trip in the mountains tomorrow.可知她要去山上旅行，故答案为In the mountains.
（3）句意：加拿大冬天的天气怎么样？根据The weather in Canada is cold and snowy in November, December, January and February. 可知加拿大冬天的天气又冷又下雪，故答案为It is cold and snowy.
（4）句意：珍妮夏天喜欢做什么？根据I like to go swimming in summer. I also like to go to the beach with my parents.可知夏天珍妮喜欢游泳、和父母去海滩，故答案为She likes going swimming and going to the beach with her parents.
（5）句意：We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.可知她可以享受干净的空气和阳光，故答案为The clean air and sunshine.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
六、补全对话
29．补全对话
Mr Yang:（1）
Woman: Yes How can I help you
Mr Yang:（2）
Woman: Yes, there is. It's near the supermarket.
Mr Yang: （3）
Woman: It's a little (有点) far. It's on North Street. （4）
Mr Yang: Sorry. Where's the bus station
Woman: Well, come on!（5）
Mr Yang: It's so great! Thanks so much.
Woman: No problem.
A. Hello! Excuse me. B. How can I get there C. I can walk with you there. D. Is there a hospital around here E. You can go there by bus.
【答案】A；D；B；E；C
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查问路句型。下文为Yes How can I help you ，可以推测上文对方在发起对话，引起别人注意，故答案为A。
（2）考查问路句型。下文为Yes, there is. It's near the supermarket.，可推测上文为there be 句型的一般疑问句。故答案为D。
（3）考查问路句型。下文为It's a little (有点) far. It's on North Street.，可推测上文为询问交通情况。故答案为B。
（4）考查问路句型。由Sorry. Where's the bus station 可以推测此处正在指路，故答案为E。
（5）考查问路句型。下文为It's so great! Thanks so much.可以推测，上文为给出了令人满意的建议，故答案为C。
七、书面表达
30．请根据表格中所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的网友Mike。
要求：1) 字数在80左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
2）文中须包括所有提示的内容，每个方面都可适当加以想象发挥。
基本信息 14岁，高个子，戴眼镜，在七年级（3）班 尖子生，最喜欢的学科是……
生活和饮食 每天6点半起床，步行上学…… 常吃 / 从不吃 / 很少吃……
每周锻炼…… （给出合理建议）
爱好 擅长……；是……的一员
梦想 成为一名……
【答案】My online friend
I have an online friend. His name is Mike. He is 14 years old. He is tall with a pair of glasses.He is studying in Class3 Grade7. He is a top student. His favorite subject is English, because he thinks it is interesting. He gets up at 6:30, and he goes to school on foot. He often eats fruits and he never eats hamburgers. He seldom eats ice-cream. He does exercise twice a week. I think he should exercise every day. He is good at drawing, and he is in the school art club. He wants to be an artist. I hope his dream can come true.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的网友Mike。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：His name is…，He is....， because he thinks ...，I think…，I hope...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意在文后要祝他梦想成真。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的网友的名字，接下来介绍他的个人信息：年龄、长相、生活、饮食、擅长和梦想，最后希望他梦想成真。此处get up, go to school, on foot, twice a week, be good at, be in, want to do sth, come true等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册UNIT 8 同步练习
一、听力题
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
2．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
3．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ）
A． B． C．
4．When does the train leave
A．At 9：30. B．At 10：00. C．At 10：30.
5．Who is in hospital
A．Sissy. B．Jason. C．Lucy.
二、单选题
6．The problem is very ________ and you can solve(解决) it ________.
A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy
7．The bank isn't far ________ here. It is ________ a shop.
A．from; behind B．to; behind C．on; next to D．from; next
8．I saw Tom ________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
9．—Excuse me, ________ can I get to the nearest bookshop
—Go down this road and you will find it on your left.
A．why B．where C．when D．how
10．—How do you ________ your weekends
—I often read books in the park.
A．take B．pay C．spend D．get
11．— Could you tell me how to get to the bank
— Yes, go along the road and turn ____________. The bank is ______________.
A．to left; on the right B．left; on the right
C．left; right D．to left; on the right
12．____________ woman with long curly hair is ____________ actress.
A．The; a B．A; an C．A; a D．The; an
13．一 How ____________ is Clark
— He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height.
A．heavy B．tall C．handsome D．beautiful
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Now, many young people like shopping online. But for most people, they still enjoy 14． (shop) in the market. Let's see some famous markets 15． the world.
There is 16． unusual market at a place called Damnoen Saduak in Thailand. In this market, people sell different kinds of fruits on 17． (they) boats. It's open from 6:00 in the morning 18． noon every day.
Many Belgians (比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It is home of a 19． (color) flower market. It's open every day except Mondays. On Mondays, instead of flowers, there's a wonderful bird market!
One of the world's most famous markets is the Sonora Market in Mexico. You can 20． (buy) toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There are all kinds of 21． (thing). It's open every day from early in the morning till late at night.
In England, every weekend, 22． (thousand) of young people travel to the Camden Market to go for street fashion CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun. They can find it 23． (easy) because it is really big.
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Here's a map of our small town. But I'm new here, so I still don't know some of the places. I ask some of my classmates and they tell me some of the places on their way to school.
Sue and Linda usually go to school by car. They drive past a cinema, a supermarket, and a toy shop. The toy shop is next to the supermarket. or Jack and Michael usually go to school by bus. They go past a bank and a post office. The bank is next to the post office.
Mary usually goes to school by bike. She rides past a police station, a library and a swimming pool.
24．Where does Sue drive past
A．A police station. B．A library.
C．A park. D．A supermarket.
25．Which is the bank
A．A B．B C．C D．D
26．The library is _______________.
A．A B．B C．C D．D
27．阅读理解
I like
visiting museums on weekends. In them I can see lots of interesting things. In
London, there are lots of museums. Across from my house is the British Museum.
It's free to enter the museum, but I don't like going there. In the museum, I
can't talk with people, I can't touch the things and I can't take photos.
The
Science Museum is not near my house and I can't take photos in it. But I like
going there, because I can run, touch the things and talk with the people in
it. In the museum, I can also do some interesting things. It's a good way to
learn about science. The Science Museum is open from 10 a. m. to 6 p. m.
every day. If you have time, please visit it. It's my favorite place in the
world.
（1）The writer likes ______________ on weekends.
A．going to the park B．going to museums
C．playing computer games D．going to the supermarket
（2）The British Museum is ______________ the writer's house.
A．far from B．in front of C．behind D．across from
（3）In the Science Museum, people can't ______________
A．run B．talk with others
C．take photos D．touch the things
（4）The underlined word "open" means "_____________" in Chinese.
A．营业的 B．开始 C．开阔的 D．打开
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Science Museum is open at 10 a. m.
B．The writer likes the Science Museum.
C．It's free to enter the British Museum.
D．The writer can touch the things in the British Museum.
五、任务型阅读
28．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Wang Mei,
How are
you I'd like to tell you something about my vacation. Now it's December 23rd,
and Christmas (圣诞节) is coming. I am so happy. I'll
make a Christmas tree with my parents. I'll go on a short trip in the mountains
tomorrow. Christmas is so fun, but it is very cold. The weather in Canada is
cold and snowy in November, December, January and February. The winter is long.
I don't like cold weather very much. I like summer. I like to go swimming in
summer. I also like to go to the beach with my parents. We can enjoy the clean
air and sunshine. What about your vacation Do you have any plans (计划) for your vacation
Yours,
Jenny
（1）What does
Jenny want to make with her parents
（2）Where
will Jenny go on a short trip tomorrow
（3）How is
the weather in winter in Canada
（4）What
does Jenny like doing in summer
（5）What can
Jenny enjoy on the beach
六、补全对话
29．补全对话
Mr Yang:（1）
Woman: Yes How can I help you
Mr Yang:（2）
Woman: Yes, there is. It's near the supermarket.
Mr Yang: （3）
Woman: It's a little (有点) far. It's on North Street. （4）
Mr Yang: Sorry. Where's the bus station
Woman: Well, come on!（5）
Mr Yang: It's so great! Thanks so much.
Woman: No problem.
A. Hello! Excuse me. B. How can I get there C. I can walk with you there. D. Is there a hospital around here E. You can go there by bus.
七、书面表达
30．请根据表格中所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的网友Mike。
要求：1) 字数在80左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
2）文中须包括所有提示的内容，每个方面都可适当加以想象发挥。
基本信息 14岁，高个子，戴眼镜，在七年级（3）班 尖子生，最喜欢的学科是……
生活和饮食 每天6点半起床，步行上学…… 常吃 / 从不吃 / 很少吃……
每周锻炼…… （给出合理建议）
爱好 擅长……；是……的一员
梦想 成为一名……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】You can take a taxi to the bank.
【分析】句意：你可以坐的士去银行。根据关键词take a taxi，可知是坐的士；结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Go along the street, and then turn right.
【分析】句意：沿着这条街直走，然后右转。根据关键词turn right可知，是右转；结合图片内容，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】There is a restaurant on Green Street.
【分析】句意：在格林街有一家餐馆。根据关键词restaurant，可知是餐馆，结合图片内容，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的地去听，抓住关键词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：Come on！We are late for the train. It's 9：30.
M：Relax, Jane. We still have half an hour.
【分析】句意：——快点。我们赶火车快要迟到啦。九点三十分了。——放松，Jane，我们还有半个小时。根据听力原文It's 9：30.和We still have half an hour.可知，车是十点开的。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Sissy, are you sure that Jason is in hospital
W：Yes. I want to see him with his sister Lucy this afternoon.
【分析】句意：——SIssy，你确定Jason在医院里吗？——是的。我想今天下午和他姐姐Lucy去看他。根据听力原文 Jason is in hospital 和答语Yes.可知，Jason在医院里。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个问题很容易，你可以容易地解决它。第一句中is是系动词，后面常接形容词作表语，easy是形容词，意为：容易的，因此第一个空格应填easy。第二个空格在句中修饰动词solve，故用副词来修饰动词，easy的副词形式为easily，因此第二个空格应填easily，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和副词的用法。注意形容词常作定语或表语，而副词常修饰动词，作状语。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个银行离这儿不远。它在一家商店的后面。be far from意为：离......远，be not far from的意思是：离......不远，故第一个空应填from。介词behind意为：在......后面，其后可以直接跟名词。next to 意为：紧挨着，to后常跟名词或代词，D项next后缺少to，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记常用的固定短语如：be far from；next to，并能够灵活运用。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上当我经过操场的时候，我看见汤姆正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.意思是：看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth. 意思是：看见某人做某事，强调看到动作的整个过程。根据 when I passed the playground this morning 可知，我经过操场时，看见汤姆正在打篮球，故填playing，故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式。注意区分see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.，根据语境能灵活运用。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样能到达最近的书店？——沿着这条路走，你会发现它在你的左边。A为什么；B哪里；C什么时候；D怎样，根据答语 Go down this road and you will find it on your left. 可知，第一个人是在询问“怎样到达最近的书店”，提问方式，应用疑问副词how，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问副词的辨析。注意识记常见疑问副词的含义，理解句意，选出正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎样度过你的周末？——我经常在公园里读书。结合选项可知此题考查表示“花费”的几个动词的用法，take常用于句式It takes/took (sb)+一段时间+to do sth. 中，表示做某事花费(某人)多长时间。pay：付款；支付，主语是人，常于for连用。spend：花费，人做主语，表示花费（时间或金钱），后接时间或金钱作宾语。get意为：得到，不符合题意。问句中主语you指人，而且空格后的宾语是your weekends，指时间，所以此处应用spend，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记表示“花费”的几个动词的具体用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去银行吗？——可以，沿着这条路走然后左转。银行在右边。turn left/right，向左（右）转；on the left/right，在左（右）边，均为固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记turn left/right及on the left/right的用法。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：留有长卷发的妇女是一名演员。可数名词单数woman，且后有with long curly hair的介词短语作定语，表示特指，要用定冠词the；可数名词单数actress，表示泛指，且以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据名词的发音和表示含义，确定正确的冠词。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——克拉克有多高？——他身高超过1.8米。A：heavy胖的，重的； B：tall 高的；C：handsome 英俊的；D：beautiful漂亮的。根据下文 He is over 1.8 meters (米) in height. 可知上文应询问克拉克的身高。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记heavy，tall，handsome和beautiful的词义。
【答案】14．shopping；15．around/in；16．an；17．their；18．to；19．colorful；20．buy；21．things；22．thousands；23．easily
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文短语：本文主要介绍了世界上一些有名的市场，在这些市场，人们可以买到各种独特的东西。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，根据上下文语境，根据所给的单词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于没有给出提示词汇的选项，应结合上下文和句意进行解答。
14．句意：但对大多数人来说，他们仍然喜欢在市场购物。shop购物，本空在句中作动词enjoy的宾语，enjoy，其后的动词常用动词-ing形式作宾语，shop的-ing形 式是shopping，故答案为shopping。
15．句意：让我们看看世界上一些著名的市场。around/in the world是固定短语，全世界；在世界上。故答案为around/in。
16．句意：在泰国一个叫Damnoen Saduak的地方有一个不寻常的市场。本空所在句中的名词market(市场)在句中表示泛指，被不定冠词a/an修饰的名词表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，unusual(不寻常的）是以元音音素开头的，用an。故答案为an。
17．句意：在这个市场里，人们在船上卖各种各样的水果。they，他们，主格代词。这里是修饰名词boats，用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性的物主代词是their他们的，她们的;它们的，做定语，修饰名词。故答案为their。
18．句意：它每天早上6点到中午开放。这里是表示从六点到中午，from…to…从……到……，固定搭配，故答案为to。
19．句意：这里是五彩缤纷的花市之乡。color名词，颜色。这里是作定语，修饰修饰名词flower(花)，应该用形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的，作定语，符合句意。故答案为colorful。
20．句意：你可以买玩具、鸟、草药和药品。buy买，动词。空格前是情态动词can，后面接动词原形，故答案为buy。
21．句意：有各种各样的东西。thing东西，事情，可数名词。根据all kinds o各种各样的，可知这里一个用复数形式things。故答案为things。
22．句意：在英国，每个周末都有成千，上万的年轻人到卡姆登市场去购买街头时尚的光盘和磁带。thousand千，表示具体的“几千”时，用基数词+thousand；thousands of，成千上万的，固定搭配，前面不能有具体的数词，故答案为thousands。
23．句意：他们可以很容易地找到它,因为它真的很大。easy形容词，容易的，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词find，做状语，用副词；easy的副词形式为easily，容易地，故答案为easily。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者结合一张地图介绍了同学们的上学之路。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性的找到相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确的答案。推理判断题也要抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，要有理有据。
24．细节理解题。A.警察局。B.图书馆。C.公园。D.超市。根据第二段第二句They drive past a cinema, a supermarket, and a toy shop. 可知她们开车经过一家电影院、一家超市和一家玩具店，D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The bank is next to the post office. 可知银行在邮局的旁边，结合地图可知B是在邮局对面，故答案为B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一句She rides past a police station, a library anda swimming pool. 她骑车经过警察局、图书馆和游泳池，结合地图可知D是在警察局和游泳池之间，它应该是图书馆，故答案为D。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者家附近的博物馆。
（1）细节理解题。根据I like visiting museums on weekends.可知作者周末喜欢去博物馆，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Across from my house is the British Museum.可知英国博物馆在作者家对面，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Science Museum is not near my house and I can't take photos in it.可知在科技博物馆不能拍照，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据If you have time, please visit it.可知在上午10:00到下午6:00是营业的，open营业的，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段In the museum, I can't talk with people, I can't touch the things and I can't take photos.可知在英国博物馆不能碰里面的东西，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，根据关键词到文章找到相关内容。
28．【答案】（1）A Christmas tree.
（2）In the mountains.
（3）It is cold and snowy.
（4）She likes going swimming and going to the beach with her parents.
（5）The clean air and sunshine.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了珍妮的假期。
（1）句意：珍妮想和她父母做什么？根据I'll make a Christmas tree with my parents.可知她要和父母做圣诞树，故答案为A Christmas tree.
（2）句意：珍妮明天要去哪里短途旅行？根据I'll go on a short trip in the mountains tomorrow.可知她要去山上旅行，故答案为In the mountains.
（3）句意：加拿大冬天的天气怎么样？根据The weather in Canada is cold and snowy in November, December, January and February. 可知加拿大冬天的天气又冷又下雪，故答案为It is cold and snowy.
（4）句意：珍妮夏天喜欢做什么？根据I like to go swimming in summer. I also like to go to the beach with my parents.可知夏天珍妮喜欢游泳、和父母去海滩，故答案为She likes going swimming and going to the beach with her parents.
（5）句意：We can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.可知她可以享受干净的空气和阳光，故答案为The clean air and sunshine.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干，到文章找到相关内容并整理为答案。
29．【答案】A；D；B；E；C
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查问路句型。下文为Yes How can I help you ，可以推测上文对方在发起对话，引起别人注意，故答案为A。
（2）考查问路句型。下文为Yes, there is. It's near the supermarket.，可推测上文为there be 句型的一般疑问句。故答案为D。
（3）考查问路句型。下文为It's a little (有点) far. It's on North Street.，可推测上文为询问交通情况。故答案为B。
（4）考查问路句型。由Sorry. Where's the bus station 可以推测此处正在指路，故答案为E。
（5）考查问路句型。下文为It's so great! Thanks so much.可以推测，上文为给出了令人满意的建议，故答案为C。
30．【答案】My online friend
I have an online friend. His name is Mike. He is 14 years old. He is tall with a pair of glasses.He is studying in Class3 Grade7. He is a top student. His favorite subject is English, because he thinks it is interesting. He gets up at 6:30, and he goes to school on foot. He often eats fruits and he never eats hamburgers. He seldom eats ice-cream. He does exercise twice a week. I think he should exercise every day. He is good at drawing, and he is in the school art club. He wants to be an artist. I hope his dream can come true.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的网友Mike。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：His name is…，He is....， because he thinks ...，I think…，I hope...等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意在文后要祝他梦想成真。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的网友的名字，接下来介绍他的个人信息：年龄、长相、生活、饮食、擅长和梦想，最后希望他梦想成真。此处get up, go to school, on foot, twice a week, be good at, be in, want to do sth, come true等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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