人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Language Points语法知识点课件（32张）

(共32张PPT)
Book 3 Unit3
DIVERSE CULTURES
Reading and Thinking
Language Points
1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样
be diverse/different from 和...不同
diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性
a (great/wide) diversity of 各种各样的
They are the people from diverse cultures.
His character is diverse from his twin brother's.
Their way of life is rich, diverse and rooted.
他们是有着不同文化背景的人。
他的性格与他孪生兄弟的性格不同。
他们的生活方式丰富多彩、多种多样、扎根传统。
= different adj.不同的
即学即练　单句语法填空
(1)The word is now used in a sense diverse ________ the original meaning.
(2)Lily has ________ great diversity of interests; she likes sports, travel and photography.
from
a
2. (教材P25)The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
lie in
lie awake
lie down
Part of the charm of a big city lies in the variety of styles that can be seen in the architecture of its buildings.
Your happiness lies in your hands.
在于
醒着躺在那
躺下
大城市魅力的一部分在于其建筑风格的多样性。
你的幸福在你自己手里。
原形 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie vi. 撒谎 lied lied lying
lie v. 躺;在于 lay lain lying
lay vt. 放置;下蛋;提出 laid laid laying
易混辨析:lie与lay
(1)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies ________ the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.
(2)However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation(动机) ________ (lie)
(3)躺在草坪上的那个男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。
The boy ________ on the grass ________ that his cock ________ an egg.
in
lies
lying
lied
laid
3.admit
vi.& vt.承认；准许进入(或加入)；容纳
(1)be admitted as...　　 作为……被接受
be admitted into/to... 被……录取；被……接收
(2)admit sb./sth. as/to be... 承认某人/某事是……
admit doing/having done... 承认做了……
admit to sb that 向某人承认
(3)admission n. 允许进入；入场费
(admitted; admitting)
1)Jack admitted breaking the window.
2)She admitted having stolen the car.
3) You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started.
4)I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.
1.学校传来消息说，李璇被北大录取了。
News came from the school that Lixuan_______________ Peking University.
was admitted to /into
2.She admitted___________________(drive) the car without insurance.
driving/having driven
①I still remember three years ago when I was admitted ______ this school.
②She can always put other people right, but will never admit_______ (make) an error herself.
③Her _____________(admit) to Beijing University made her parents very happy.
to/into
making
being admitted
4. occur
vi. 发生；出现
sth. occurs/occurred to sb.　 某人突然想起某事,
……浮现在某人的脑海中
It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事
It occurs/occurred to sb. that... 某人突然想到……
(occurred; occurring)
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
It never ccurs to me to ask him for help.
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
It strikes/struck sb. that
It hits/hit sb. that
2 2021年7月，河南发生了严重的洪灾。
It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me.
1我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
A severe flood occurred in Henan Province in July ,2021.
5.head to
(朝……)前进；(向……)去
(1)head for/towards　　(朝……)前进；(向……)去；前往
(2)名词转化为动词：
①head n．头→vi.前往
②nurse n．护士→vt.护理
③face n．脸→vt.面对
④bridge n．桥→vt.沟通
⑤eye n．眼睛→vt.看，注视
6.seek
vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
seek-sought-sought
seek one’s fortune
seek to do sth
___________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
____________________ 试图做某事
____________________ 向某人求助或征求建议
____________________ 寻求庇护；躲避
____________________ 寻找；探求
seek help/advice from
seek shelter
seek for
seek→___________→___________
catch→___________→___________
teach→___________→___________
buy→___________→___________
fight→___________→___________
bring→___________→___________
think→___________→___________
sought
sought
caught
caught
taught
taught
bought
bought
fought
fought
brought
brought
thought
thought
即学活用
The shopkeeper is trying to ___________ (寻找)a better way to win his customers back, perhaps with a discount.
【2020山东新高考】The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could _____________ (寻求庇护) during the daytime.
(3) 翻译句子：当遇到麻烦时，汤姆总是会向他的朋友们求助。
______________________________________________
seek for
Tom always seeks help from his friends when he is in trouble.
seek shelter
7. earn
vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
(1)earn money＝make money　　　　挣钱
earn a living＝make a living 谋生
earn sb sth 为某人赢得
earn one’s respect /reputation 赢得尊重/荣誉
(2)earnings n. 利润；收入，工资
1）She earned a living as a part-time secretary.
2）He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.
3）Dr Zhong Nanshan earned a reputation as the backbone(脊梁） of China.
4）As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
8.select
vt.选择；挑选；选拔
(1)select...as...　 挑选……作为……
select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select...from... 从……中挑选……
(2)selection n. 挑选；被挑选的人/物
(3)selective adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的
1.He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
2.In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century.
3.We select him to take part in the English contest.
9.claim
vt.& n 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索赔
P 29 Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and series of fires that occurred after it.
在1906年旧金山地震和随后发生的一连串的火灾中，有3000多人丧生。
(disaster, an accident,etc, 灾难、事故等） to cause sb’s death 夺走，夺去（生命）
新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
(1)make a claim to/on　　 索赔；对(赔偿等)提出要求
(2)claim to do sth./that... 声称做某事
claim to have done sth. 声称已做某事
claim sth. from sb. for sth. 因为… 向某人索要… 赔偿金
claim sth back 要回某物
It is claimed that... 有人主张……;据称……
当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。
网购的物品有损坏而要求退款（claim the money back for damages）；
汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔（claim on the insurance）；
认领丢失的财物（claim lost property）...
You can claim money back if the goods are damaged.
You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.
【即学活用】　语法填空
(1)So far nobody ___________(claim) the wallet discovered in
the classroom.
(2)The scientist claimed ________________(discover) a new
kind of medicine.
(3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the property.
(4)It _________(claim) that humour can help patients recover
faster.
has claimed
to have discovered
to/on
is claimed
10. (a) series of 一系列或一连串(事件);连续
a series of lectures / events 一系列讲座 / 一连串事件
a television / comedy series 电视连续剧 / 喜剧系列片
the World Series世界系列赛
(1)series名词单复数形式一致,常见的deer (鹿), sheep (绵羊), means (手段,方法), Swiss (瑞士人), Chinese (中国人)。
(2)series单复数形式相同。“a series of＋复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)She gave ________ series of lectures at Warwick University last year on contemporary British writers.
(2)Every means ________ (try) to solve the problem so far.
(3)The star is to star in _____________________(一部电视连续剧) on extreme sports.
a
is tried
a televison series
l apart from 除了...之外(还)
l ：besides；in addition (to)；additionally; moreover; furthermore; except;except for; aside from; other than; what’s more;
除了良好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种传统客家菜肴。
__________________________ , the restaurant offers traditional Hakka dishes .
联想类似的表达
Apart from good service
(1)Apart ________ English, we study Russian and Spanish.
(2)In addition ________ his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.
(3)除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。
_____________________________________________________________
from
to
Apart from some spelling mistakes, this article is well written.
escape
vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被遗忘；被忽视
n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱
(1)escape from...　　从……中逃脱
escape doing sth. 逃避做某事
(2)escape one's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘
(3)have a narrow escape 九死一生
【熟词生义】
*It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.
那是个我一时想不起名字的演员。( )
vt. 被忘掉; 被忽视
【即学活用】
(1)The driver narrowly __________________in the traffic accident.
这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。
(2)I remember seeing him somewhere before, but his name
________________________.
我记得以前在某个地方见过他, 但一时想不起他的名字。
escaped being killed
escapes me for the moment
【教材原句】 There are so many beautiful old buildings一many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巔，城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底.
【句式解构】此句中many sitting…为独立主格结构. sitting…的逻辑主语是many, 它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sitting.
◎牛刀小试：
The day________(be) hot, we went swimming.
He lay on his back, his hands (cross) under his head.
Much work _________(do) , they had to work for extra hours.
He walked in, cane(手杖) _________ hand.
being
crossed
to do
in
【教材原句】There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from.
句式: There be +n,/pron. to do sth. 有....可以做
(to do结构表尚未发生的动作)
比较: There be n,/pron. doing/done
There’s a note ___________(attach ) to
the door _________(say) the shop will move.
attached
saying
Last night, there were millions of people ___________
(watch) the opening ceremony of Tokyo Olympics live on TV.
watching
There is always something exciting _____________
(do) while you are getting around Hangzhou.
to do
谢谢