人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单词 趣味图文讲解1课件（39张）

(共39张PPT)
版本：新人教
单元：必修三 Unit 3 (Discovering Useful Structures — Assessing Your Progress)
单
词
课
堂
本单元词汇梳理
1. Atlantic 拓展 Pacific, Oceania, Indian, Arctic
2. financial finance (财政； 金融) — financial
3. poetry 词族：poem, poet, poetry
4. jeans 词源：jean是中世纪的一种厚实的斜纹棉布，用来制作衣服和船帆。19世纪中在美国西部兴起淘金热，大量人口涌入西部淘金。由于强烈的劳动，工人的衣服极易破损。看到这种商机后，两名生意人 Levi Strauss 和 Jacob Davis 设计了一种新型耐磨的工装裤，并用铆钉加固易破损部位，用的就是 jean 这种斜纹棉布面料。很快，这种结实耐用的工装裤在市场上受到了美国西部牛仔们的喜爱。由于是用 jean 面料做成的，所以这种工装裤也被称为 jean (牛仔裤)，一般用复数形式 jeans。
5. boot 常用复数；词块：a pair of boots
6. poison 名词动词化：使中毒； 毒死；词族：poison, poisoning, poisonous
7. fold 一词多义：基本义“折叠”
词族：fold, unfold, folding
8. super 非正式用语
adj 英语释义 extremely good (同义词 excellent, wonderful)
adv 英语释义 extremely, especially
9. collection collect + -ion；词块： a collection of, a stamp collection
词族：collect, collection, collector
10. percentage percent + -age
11. climate 隐喻：具体的“气候”→ 抽象的“风气”“环境气氛”
词块：climate change
12. mild 一词多义：基本义“温和的”
13. settle 一词多义：词源义 come to rest，基本义“定下来”
词块：settle down, settle for
派生词：settlement, settler
14. construction construction：construct (v 建造) + -ion
construct：con- (together 一起) + struct (堆砌；建造）
词块：under construction
15. material 一词多义，基本义“材料”
隐喻：具体的“材料”→ 抽象的“做……事的料 / 当……的料”
词块：reading / teaching materials
16. clothing clothing 较 clothes 更正式，是服装的统称，尤用以指某种类型的服装；clothes 指穿的衣服
17. herbal herb — herbal；Chinese herbal medicine
18. suit 词源：词源义是“跟随的一群人”，后指配备给随从的统一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装、西服
名词动词化：适宜；派生词：suited, suitable
19. contain contain：con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 持有) → 共同持有 → 包含； 熟词生义： 抑制；防止……蔓延； 派生词：container
Wuhan / Shijiazhuang is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.
重难点词
精讲
settle
一词多义
搭配义
一词多义
suit
辨析义
collection
隐喻
名词动词化
mild
一词多义
item
一词多义
contain
熟词生义
material
一词多义
一词多义
fold
vt & vi 折叠；折起来；合拢：
fold the paper in half
fold one’s arms
fold an umbrella
The flying vehicle has four wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. 2017 全国改
vt 包；裹：
fold a baby in a blanket
将布料等“折叠”起来包裹人或物
基本义
fold v
n [C] 褶；褶痕：
folds of a dress
Cut the paper along the fold.
folding adj［只用于名词前］可折叠的：
a folding bike
collect v
vt 收集；采集 (gather)：
collect data / evidence / information
vt 收藏：
Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. 2012 江西
vi & vt 募集；收取（租金、税等）：
We volunteered to collect money to help the victims of the earthquake.
vi & vt 积聚 (accumulate)；聚集 (gather)：
Dirt has collected in the corners of the room.
A crowd collects when there’s a traffic accident.
vt 取走（某物）；接走（某人）(pick up)：
After the rubbish is sorted, it needs to be collected and then taken to the recycling center
col- (together 一起) + lect (to gather 收集) → 收集到一起 → 收集（基本义）
collect
【温故】
collection n (collect + -ion)
[U] 收集；采集； [U] & [C] 收取：
The first stage in research is data collection.
rubbish collection
[C] （故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑：
a collection of short stories
[C] （常指同类的）收集物；收藏品：
a stamp / coin collection
[C] 募捐；募集的钱：
a collection for the poor
a collection box
[C] 一批物品；一群人：
a collection of interesting people
The library has a collection of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines. 2012 湖南
collect & collection 语义网络图
“收集”物品
收集；采集
收藏
积聚；聚集
collection
collect
收集；采集；收取
（常指同类的）收集物；收藏品
一批物品；一群人
收集
collect
基本义
取走（某物）； 接走（某人）
募集；收取（租金、税等）
募捐；募集的钱
“收集”同一类物品并保存
“收集”捐款、租金、税金等
“收集”分散的东西或人使集中
“收集”物或人并将其带走
（故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑
温和的； 温柔的：
He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he good cause.
（天气）温暖的；暖和的 反 cold：
a mild winter
轻微的； 不严重的 (slight)：
mild sunburn
He looked at her in mild surprise.
He suffered from a mild heart attack.
味淡的； 不浓的 反 hot：
mild cheese
基本义——温和的
mild adj
人性格、态度“温和的”
天气“温和的”
疾病状况等“温和的”
味道“温和的”
（天气）温暖的；暖和的
温和的；温柔的
温和的
mild
（基本义）
天气“温和的”
人性格、态度“温和的”
轻微的；不严重的
疾病状况等“温和的”
mild 语义网络图
味淡的；不浓的
味道“温和的”
settle
猜猜settle的释义
Remember that everything can be settled by discussion.
I’m glad to learn that you’ve settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.
They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
vi & vt 坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置 to get into
or put sb into a comfortable position：
She settled herself into her chair and started to read.
vi & vt（移民、殖民）定居（于）to make a place your
permanent home：
This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century.
vi & vt 对某事达成一致意见；解决:
settle an argument / a problem
vt [常用于被动语态] 确定；决定：
It was settled that they would get married in June.
settle v 词源义 come to rest
1. She breathed deeply to settle her nerves.
2. A butterfly settled on a red flower.
3. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. 2009 浙江
4. Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.
5. The house had been empty for years, and dust had settled on all the furniture.
根据settle的基本义come to rest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。
使平静
降落
围绕
围绕
降落
停止移动、定下来
settle
基本义
人停止移动
人停止奔波
停止或结束争论分歧等
对某事达成一致意见；解决
定居
坐下；（使）处于舒适的位置
计划、安排、行程等定下来
（使）平静；（使）安定
情绪等定下来
抽象事物停止移动
降落；停留
围绕；充满
物停止移动
确定；决定
settle语义网络图
settle down
舒适地坐下 / 躺下：
They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches. 2009 江西
安顿下来；安定下来：
When are you going to get married and settle down
（使 ）安静；（使 ）平静：
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
settle (down) to 开始专心于；着手认真做：
With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work.
settle for 勉强接受；将就：
She doesn’t settle for anything but the best.
重要搭配
词汇拓展
settlement n
[C] 定居点
[U] 移民；殖民；开拓：
the settlement of the American West
[C] 协议：
come to / reach a peace settlement with
[U] 解决；处理：
the settlement of an issue
settler n [C] 移居者；殖民者
material 基本义——材料
n
[C] & [U] [常用复数] 材料；原料：
reading / teaching materials
He is a good soldier, but not really officer material.
[C] & [U] 布料：
curtain material
[U] 素材：
She’s collecting material for her latest novel.
adj [只用于名词前] 物质的；物质上的
词汇拓展 materially adv 物质上
做衣服等的“材料”
用于写作等的“材料”
suit
business suit
swimming suit
n [C]（一套）衣服：
a business / swimming suit
vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意：
I found an evening dress that suited me perfectly.
If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 人教新必修③ –3
suit ... to 使……适合：
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
suited adj［不用于名词前，与 for / to连用］适合的：
be best suited to / for
suit 词源义是“跟随的一群人”，后指配备给随从的统一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装、西服。
suit
suit, fit, match 辨析
三者都可用作动词，有“适合”之意。
suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。
Red and black are colours that suit me very well.
The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.
Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach.
fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”。
Her coat fits (her) exactly.
All the facts certainly fit your theory.
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.
Do you think these two colours match
衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，协调、匹配用match
item
这里的 item 指的是“新闻”“报道”的意思，平时我们在阅读英语原版文章时，这两个国外网站，也可以供我们选择。
读书破万卷，下笔如有神。外刊文章读多了，写出的文章自然也会非常地道。
item n [C]
（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：
We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.
一件商品 / 物品：
Can I pay for each item separately
一条 / 一则（新闻）：
What is the first news item mainly about
contain
contain 由con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 握，持) 构成，共同持有 → 包含
contain vt
包含；容纳；含有：
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 2010 广东
I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
抑制；控制：
My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 2011 陕西
Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak.
词汇拓展
container n [C] 器皿；容器；集装箱
一物“包含”另一物
将情绪“包含”在心里
名词动词化
说出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. Although the soldier suffered head injury, he still wanted to head to the war zone（地带）. __________
2. Linton stopped crying, and lifted his great blue eyes to eye the man. ________
3. A back injury made the girl lose her confidence, but her parents always backed her up and encouraged her to cheer up. __________
4. The money was handed on from one to another until it reached the conductor’s hands. __________
5. The man patted his son on the shoulder and said, “You should shoulder the responsibility of your mistakes.” __________
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表示身体部分的名词常可转化为动词。
前往 / 向……前进
看 / 审视
支持
传递
承担
必修 B3U1 — U3隐喻典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
bar 金属条 / 木条 __________
chip 碎片 __________
material 原料 __________
climate 气候 __________
chain 链子 / 链条 __________
branch 树枝 __________
flexible 可弯曲的 __________
（一）块；酒吧
薯片；芯片
做……事的料 / 当……的料
环境；气氛
一连串；连锁店
（学科）分支；分部
灵活的
1. We volunteered to collect money to help the victims of the earthquake.
2. Remember that everything can be settled by discussion.
3. She settled herself into her chair and started to read.
4. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
5. A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
6. My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 2011 陕西
本单元金句汇总
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ___________
2. Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away. ___________
3. The bird folded its wings. ___________
4. She folded her baby in a blanket. ___________
5. Make a fold across the centre of the card. ___________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. You can buy a __________ (fold) bike for less than 1,000.
2. He arranged all the books in a neat row and then put his __________ (fold) clothes away.
折叠
合拢 / 收起
folding
folded
fold
交叉双臂
包 / 裹
褶痕
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The computer systems could speed up the collection of information.
___________
2. I have bought a new collection of poetry. ___________
3. The painting comes from his private collection. ___________
4. Every Christmas we have a collection for a local charity.
___________
5. There was an interesting collection of people at the wedding.
___________
收集
诗集
私人收藏
募捐
一群有趣的人
collection
1. She was a mild woman, who never shouted. __________
2. The coat is too heavy for such a mild day. __________
3. He suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious.
__________
4. He doesn’t like a hot curry（咖喱）— he prefers a mild one. __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
mild
温和的
温暖的；暖和的
轻微的
味淡的；不浓的
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face. ___________
2. An uneasy silence settled over the room. ___________
3. She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
___________
4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
___________
5. He also raised doubts about the American road map to a
peace settlement. ___________
落在 / 停留
弥漫 / 充满
安静下来
解决
和平协议
settle
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. 去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。
She came down last year and ________________________.
2. 虽然他跳得非常好,可是没有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。
Although he was jumping so well, he failed to win the first prize and had to __________________.
3. 经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站的地点。
After a long discussion they __________________ for the power station.
4. 我讨厌经常外出,我想结婚然后安顿下来。
I hate all this travel. I want to ________________________.
settled down in the village
settle for the second
settled on the site
get married and settle down
1. The ball is made of a special material.（2013 湖南） __________
2. The company produces its own training material. __________
3. The writer is collecting material for his new book. __________
4. The teacher saw her as good university material. __________
5. The spiritual life is more important than material goods.
__________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
material
材料
材料
素材
上大学的料
物质的
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans
Mike: Wow, great! They really ___________ you, Mary!（2014 四川）
2. Only Cinderella’s foot ___________ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.（2014 福建）
3. If you can find whatever learning method that ___________ you, your learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.（2011 上海）
4. — The shoes are too tight.
— Well, they do __________ your dress.
suit
fit
suits
match
suit
suit, fit, match
item
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning __________
2. The police examined several items of clothing. __________
3. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________
4. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________
5. The item of the contract（合同）still stands now. __________
条款
新闻
物品
项目
商品 / 物品
contain
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat. __________
2. She could no longer contain her anger and shouted at him uncontrollably. __________
3. The children couldn’t contain themselves — they burst out laughing. _________
含有
控制 / 抑制
克制自己
谢
谢
观
赏