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中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）
一、语法填空
1．（2017·遵义）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1）Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited (easy).
（2）On my last birthday, my brother bought (I) a book as a gift
（3）After discussing it for two days，they haven't reached an (agree) yet.
（4）I don't like soap operas because I think they are (meaning).
（5）I am happy to know that you will come to Zunyi and looking forward to (meet) you at the airport．
【答案】（1）easily
（2）me
（3）agreement
（4）meaningless
（5）meeting
【知识点】补充句子；语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：西蒙是个有趣的人他很容易激动。easy 是形容词，本句中需要用其副词形式来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。
（2）I 是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语，本句中是做动词 bought 的宾语，需要用宾格形式，故填 me。句意是：我去年生日时，我妈妈给我买了一本书做生日礼物。
（3）句意是：讨论了两天之后，他们仍然没有达成一致的意见。agree 是动词，本句需要用名词构成固定短语 reach an agreement，故填 agreement。
（4）由前半句“我不喜欢肥皂剧”可以推断后半句“因为我认为它们没有意义”，故填 meaningless。
（5）look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”，故填 meeting。句意是：知道你要来遵义我很高兴，而且盼望着在机场接你。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先要对句意进行充分理解，答题时要结合句意和语法进行分析，保证句意通顺，符合逻辑。
2．（2017·鄂州）根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。
（1）John's family came back to the USA last (九月).
（2）Those (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.
（3）The doctor did what he could (save) the patient's life.
（4） (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.
（5）Sandy's grandparents (marry) for 50 years.
（6）If you want to make yourself (understand), you'd better speak clearly and slowly.
（7）—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.
—I think no one is (create) than him. He's a boy full of strange ideas.
（8）Teenagers should (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
（9）—Where did you find Miss Gao just now
—In the office, she (talk) with other teachers at that time.
【答案】（1）September
（2）Germans
（3）to save
（4）Unluckily
（5）have been married
（6）understood
（7）more creative
（8）be encouraged
（9）was talking
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：约翰的家人去年九月回到美国．September，名词，九月．故填September．
⑵句意：那些德国人想在晚餐时吃鱼．根据those可知应该跟名词的复数形式．German，名词，德国人．故填Germans．
⑶句意：这个医生做了他能做的来拯救他的父（母）亲的生命．这个句子的主语是The doctor，did是谓语动词，what he could是宾语从句，后面要用动词不定式来作目的状语，结合给出的单词提示save，故填to save．
⑷句意：很不幸的是，这个人在这次事故中受了严重的伤．副词的一个主要功用就是对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，根据"the man hurt badly in the accident"这个人在这次事故中受了严重的伤．因此可知这是很不幸的事情，结合给出的英语提示luck为名词，故填Unluckily．
⑸句意：桑迪的祖父母已经结婚50年了．根据后面的时间状语"for 50years"这是一个段时间状语，结合给出的单词提示marry，这是一个非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用，这个时候就要用have/has been married来填空，由于主语是"Sandy's grandparents"桑迪的祖父母，是复数，故填have been married．
⑹句意：如果你想要让别人理解你，你最好说的清楚一点，慢一点。make oneself done"意思是"使自己被…"是被理解的，所以要用过去分词来表示被动，故填understood．
⑺句意：﹣﹣汤姆已经发明了一个植树机器．﹣﹣我认为没有人能比他更有创造性，他是一个充满奇思妙想的孩子．由than可知用比较级，先将动词create变为形容词creative，故填 more creative．
⑻句意：应该多鼓励青少年让他们自己解决自己的问题。对于青少年来说，空格前面是情态动词，所以要用含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be encouraged．
⑼句意：——你刚才在哪里找到的高老师？——在办公室里，那时候她正在和其他的老师说话．根据时间状语"at that time"在那个时候，因此可知在那时候她正在和其他老师说话，所以要用过去进行时，结合给出的英语提示talk，主语是she，故填was talking．
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。主语根据句子的需要对单词进行必要变形。
3．（2017·深圳）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day, a young painter (go) by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact ” The old man smiled, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you.”
“Me But you don't know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with (please). He looked after the flowers (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his wonderful music .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
【答案】after；went；beautiful；terribly；a；But；pleasure；to make；either；are grown
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：伦敦城外的一座小房子里住着一位老人，人们常看见他一直在他的花园里照顾他的花。一天，一位年轻的画家路过老人的房子，惊讶地发现老人竟然是个盲人！画家问老人为什么看不见花却一直在照顾花，老人的回答深深地感动了年轻的画家。
（1）句意是：人们经常看见他一直在花园里照顾他的花。根据句意可知填 after，look after 是固定短片，意为“照顾，照料”。
（2）句意是：一天，一个年轻的画家从老人的房子旁边经过。one day 常用来讲述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填 went。
（3）beauty 是名词，意为“美景，美人”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词 place，故填 beautiful。such a beautiful place 意为“如此漂亮的一个地方”。
（4）句意是：突然他发现这个老园丁眼睛完全看不见了。blind 是形容词，需要用副词来修饰形容词，故填 terribly。
（5）句意是：首先我小时候就是一个园丁，而且我喜欢这份工作。根据句意可知填不定冠词 a ，表示数量“一”。
（6）句意是：是的，我的确不认识你，但是我知道花是每一个人都喜欢的礼物，我花园里的美景会给很多人带来好心情。根据句意可知表示转折的意思，故填 But。
（7）with 是介词，后面需要跟名词，please的名词形式是 pleasure，表示“高兴，开心”，故填 pleasure。
（8）根据句意“他照顾这些花是为了让其他人享受春天温暖的阳光”可知用动词不定式做目的状语，故填 to make。
（9）根据上下文可知这句话的意思是“他看不见他种的漂亮的花，就像贝多芬也听不见音乐一样”可知否定句末用 either 表示“也”。
（10）They 指的是 the flowers，花应该是被种植，故用被动语态，填 are grown。句意是：这个老人一个人住，但是他不孤独，所有的花都是他的朋友和邻居，他们被种植在他的心里。
【点评】做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及时态，还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
4．（2017·绵阳）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In future, I will work much (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, （happy） and good luck.
【答案】were moved；graduates；to take；have had；the；harder；grow；are going/will go；with；happiness
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动的流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。
（1）句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动的流下了眼泪。句子的主语many of us 与move 是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，又讲述的为过去的事情故应为一般过去时态中的被动，be动词用were。故答案为：were moved。
（2）句意：我感觉很高兴因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。短语one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式。graduate毕业生。故答案为：graduates。
（3）句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。短语want to do sth想要做某事。故答案为：to take。
（4）句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心。根据时间状语In the past three years,可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故答案为：have had。
（5）句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。根据I will work much 61 (hard). 可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，故用in the future，故答案为：the。
（6）句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。much+比较级。故答案为：harder。
（7）句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。When引导的时间状语从句，不能用将来时，用一般现在时来代替。故答案为：grow。
（8）句意：Maria, Jane 和 Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据tomorrow 句子应该用一般将来时。故答案为：are going/will go。
（9）句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故答案为：with。
（10）句意：我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。And连接的是并列的成分，根据health, and good luck都是名词，所以空格处也用名词。故答案为：happiness。
【点评】1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
5．（2017·宜宾）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。
One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water (撒尿 ). She by (her) got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked b quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, "Don't be /a'freid/, honey. Take courage!" "What's courage " she asked, (run) to her mother's bed. "Courage is the brave breath." her mother answered.
The girl held out her little hands, saying, "Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me." After her mother blew out two (mouthful) of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) (nervous), worried that the "breath of courage" would run .Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom 68. /t 'w :dz/ the bathroom without fear.
Her mother said to herself, "It will be nice 69.i someone can blow some kind of ‘breath' to me. Then I can hold it in my hands whenever I feel terrified or lost."
fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.
【答案】herself；back；afraid；running；mouthfuls；nervously；away；towards；if；In
【知识点】单词拼写；短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要通过母亲给自己的女儿"勇气"，以便她能独自通过黑暗的房间去方便的事，告诉我们每当感到害怕或失落时，都要把勇气握在手里，事实上，我们最害怕的不过是我们心中的恐惧，我们应该打败的不是别人，而是我们自己．
⑴答案：herself．考查反身代词．根据所给单词her可知，应该是"她自己起来，下了床"，用反身代词herself她自己．填herself．
⑵答案：back．考查搭配．句意"她向外看，很快地走__．"，根据下句for it was so dark in the hall that she feared．因为大厅里漆黑一片，她害怕．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"走回来"walk back．填back．
⑶答案：afraid．考查形容词．根据所给音标/a'freid/可知，应该是afraid害怕的，形容词．意思是"妈妈说，不要害怕"，填afraid．
⑷答案：running．考查动名词．run跑，动词，这里用现在分词表示正在跑向她的妈妈的床．填running．
⑸答案：mouthfuls．考查名词．由two，可知应该用复数，mouthful口，复数mouthfuls，表示吹两口气．填mouthfuls．
⑹答案：nervously．考查副词．nervous焦虑的，形容词．由clench紧握，动词，可知修饰动词用副词nervously焦虑地．
⑺答案：away．考查搭配．根据上句the little girl clenched her fists nervously小女孩紧张地握紧拳头．可知，是担心"勇敢的气"会"跑掉"run away．填away．
⑻答案：towards．考查介词．根据所给音标/t w ：dz/可知，应该是towards朝向，介词．填towards．
⑼答案：if．考查连词．从句someone can blow some kind of‘breath'to me．有人能给我吹一种"气"，是主句It will be nice它将会很好，的条件，根据首字母提示可知，应是if引导的条件状语从句，意思是"如果"，填if．
⑽答案：In．考查搭配．in fact事实上，固定搭配．因此填In
【点评】考查对词汇的熟练掌握。在熟练掌握单词的音形义性的基础上，根据语境或提示对单词的形式进行必要改变。
6．（2017·乐山）A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts（椰子）and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his (friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy.
"How long would it take to get to the house " he asked the boy.
"If you go (slow)," the boy said, "you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day."
"What a funny reply!" said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop (pick)them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he (stop) again.
He did this many (time), and it was night when he finally got to the place.
【答案】friend's；slowly；to pick；stopped；times
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事，主要介绍一个人买了很多椰子把它们放在马背上，然后去看他的朋友，在路上，他看到一个小男孩，并问他还有多远到他朋友家．小男孩说，如果你慢点走一会就到．如果你快跑就会花费一整天，这个回答他不信，一定要让马快跑，结果椰子掉了，他不得不一次又一次的捡椰子，最后到地方时已经是晚上了．
⑴ friend's．考查所有格．句意"他把它们搬到他___家去了．"，house家，名词，因此用friend的所有格friend's朋友的，修饰名词．填friend's．
⑵ slowly．考查副词．go动词．slow慢的，形容词，修饰动词用slow的副词slowly慢地．
⑶ to pick．考查搭配．stop to do sth停下来开始做某事，这里表示让马停下来，去捡椰子，因此用不定式to pick捡．
⑷ stopped．考查动词．根据上句But the coconuts fell off again但是椰子又脱落了．可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此用stop的过去时stopped停．
⑸ times．考查名词．由many许多，可知后跟可数名词复数，因此用time的复数times次．
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，根据上下文确定单词的词性，然后根据括号里的单词进行必要变形。
7．（2017·河北）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight a Rocky Mountain High School. Every M . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the (ten) grade. He often listens (careful) to my problems. He always offers (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends (early) than usual. My friends I often go to the Science Club together. Twice week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
【答案】at；Monday；tenth；carefully；me；classes；earlier；and；a/ every；won
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文作者John讲述了自己的学校生活。
（1）at，介词表地点。句意：我叫John，我在岩山中学的八年级。学校前面的介词可以用in或at，根据首字母提示，故填at。
（2）Monday，时间名词。句意：每逢周一，我去小伙伴俱乐部。根据语境和首字母提示可知填星期一。
（3）tenth，基数词变序数词。句意：我的好朋友Sam在十年级。十年级可用“Grade Ten”或“the tenth grade”表示，故填tenth。
（4）carefully，形容词变副词。句意：他经常认真地倾听我的问题。修饰动词词组应使用副词。
（5）me，主格变宾格。句意：他总是提供给我一些帮助。Offer sb. some sth. 为某人提供某物，因sb. 做动词宾语，故使用宾格形式。
（6）classes，名词变复数。句意：每天我们有不同而课。Have classes，译为上课。
（7）earlier，副词变比较级。句意：每周五下午我们学校结束比平常早。Than比较级的标志。
（8）and，盲填。句意：我和我的朋友经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知。
（9）a/every，盲填。句意：每周两次。根据频率的表示可知。
（10）won，动词变过去式。句意：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛。因事情发生在过去，故变为过去时态。
【点评】综合类词语运用一般包括根据首字母、汉语提示、英语提示、填写正确单词完成短文。有时也会出现盲填（即没有任何提示），我们只能通过语义及语境完成，而盲填又以高频词或词组为常见考试形式。同时，文章也要求我们对给出的单词在时态及形式上做适当改变，以适合文体表达是需要。
8．（2017·重庆）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not My little son gave me a .
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn't take enough money with me. my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the .
I was quite surprised. I myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too . Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.
【答案】lesson；Although /Though；with；other；asked /questioned；thinking /worrying；each；quickly /early /fast
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】介绍我们对待人与事不能从表面现象马上给出相应的结论。
（1）考查名词。根据下文作者以对待儿子吃梨一事开始作出的判断与最后儿子的话来说明误解了儿子的行为，这件事给了作者一个教训即lesson。这个词多数学生不知此意思，只知有功课之意，不易填出。
（2）考查连词。根据后一句意思应该是虽然儿子喜欢吃梨，但我只能买两个梨给他，故填Although或Though。
（3）考查介词。根据意思是和某人分享某物应该是share sth with sb的固定搭配。
（4）根据前面I could buy only two pears，再由吃了one，又吃the other，即两者时，一个……另一个。
（5）根据后面作者反思自己对孩子的教育是否出现问题，即自问应该填asked或questioned。此填学生易想到此答案。
（6）首先根据结构知道应该填一个动词的-ing(进行时态)或-ed(被动语态)，再由前后句意思，此句应该是一个主动句，那排除被动，只能填一个现在分词，其意思应该是作者考虑太多或担心得太多，从后一句知道原因是孩子太小而无法理解分享与给予。故填thinking /considering或worrying。
（7）根据前面第81空知道作者终于知道儿子为什么要吃两个梨的原因了，但pear是单数，不能填two或both，能表示两者都同时还接单数只能是each才正确，而either只表示其中一个，但81空是吃两个，不正确，every表示三者或以上，数量错误，也不正确。
（8）最后一段与首段的we are used to drawing a quick conclusion意思相照应，再次证明自己的观点就是不能过早或过快下结论，故此空缺少一个副词，那么应该填quickly( =fast)或early。
9．（2017·枣庄）阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today，the （popular） of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming becming famous player．In China，you （see）people playing basketball now and then in parks，schools and even （factory）．Basketball has not onlu become a pilular sport to play，but it has become a popular sport to watch．Although America's NBA games are （famous） in the world，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China． number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased．There also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like （they ）These stars encourage young people （work ） hard to achieve their dreams．
【答案】popularity；of；can see；factories；also；most famous；the；are；them；to work
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇体育运动类阅读，主要介绍篮球这项运动．今天，篮球已普及到世界各地，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员．在中国可以人们喜欢打篮球．虽然美国的NBA比赛是世界上最著名的，但中国的CBA联赛也越来越受欢迎，有很多球迷喜欢的明星．这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现自己的梦想．
（1）popularity．考查搭配．句意"篮球的___在全世界范围内兴起"，根据所给单词，可知应该是the popularity of"…的普及"，用名词popularity普及．
（2）of．考查介词．dream of doing sth梦想做某事，由becoming动名词，可知，用介词of．
（3）can see．考查动词．根据句意"在中国，你___人们在公园、学校甚至是工厂打篮球"，及所给单词，可知，应该是"你可以看到"，用情态动词can+动词原形see，填can see．
（4）factories．考查名词．句意"你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至是__打篮球"，及所给单词，可知工厂不止一个，应该用factory的复数factories工厂．
（5）also．考查副词．这里是not only…but also…"不但…而且…"，固定搭配．填also．
（6）most famous．考查最高级．由in the world在世界上，可知三者以上比较，用最高级，famous著名的，最高级是most famous最著名的．
（7）the．考查搭配．the number of"…的数量"，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，由has助动词第三人称单数，可知用the．
（8）are．考查搭配．there be"有"的意思，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由players复数，可知，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are．
（9）them．考查代词．they主格，like介词后用宾格them它们．
（10）to work．考查不定式．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配．因此用不定式to work工作．
10．（2017·威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the others Na-ri. I (never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.
She (bear) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean. She didn't understand what they (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, "Poor girl. You are an abandoned child." From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American.
Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter (send) to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldn't open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, "Heather, you should ask someone (read) this for you. It was written in Korean." But she was silent.
Yesterday, on the way home,I saw her (cry) on a bench near my house. "What is it,honey " I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heather's blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, "What should I do What should I do " I really had no answer.
This morning, Heather called me. " you (be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea " I gladly went over to her house. Heather didn't seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be okay. Now I (sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasn't told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, "Na-ri is coming, mother."
【答案】have never seen；was born；were saying；was sem；to read；crying；Will；be；am sitting
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个被美国人收养的韩国女孩的童年记忆以及在知道生母患血癌时做出的决定。
⑴根据下文But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name．但是今天，第一次，她用这个名字写一封信．可知推知题干意思为我从没见过她用Na﹣ri这个名字．句子为现在完成时，构成：have/has done．主语是I．所以用have．故答案为have never seen。
⑵根据题干后半句…in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day…在韩国，在她两岁时候的一天被美国父母收养了．可知句子应该为一般过去时被动语态，结构：was/were done．她出生在韩国．She was born in South Korea．故答案为was born。
⑶根据上文When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean．当她出去吃饭的时候，一些韩国陌生人试图用韩语和她交谈．可推知题干意思为她不明白他们正在说什么，所以她只是看着他们．句子为过去进行时，结构："was （were）+现在分词"．主语是they，所以用were．故答案为were saying。
⑷根据上文Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea．两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信．可推知题干意思为这封信被送到Na﹣ri那．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done．被送到．故答案为was sent。
⑸根据上文The letter was written in Korean．这封信是用韩语写的．可推知题干意思为你应该请教别人帮你读这封信．ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为to read。
⑹根据上文Yesterday，on the way home昨天，在回家的路上．可推知题干意思为我看见她正在我家附近的长椅上哭．see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为crying。
⑺⑻根据上文This morning，Heather called me今天早上，Heather给我打电话．和题干后半句when I write a letter to South Korea当我给韩国写信的时候．可推知题干意思为当我给韩国写信的时候你会陪着我吗？句子为一般将来时，构成：will be．故答案为Will …be．
⑼根据题干前半句Now现在．可知句子为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是I．所以用am．句意为现在我正坐在Heather前面看她写信．故答案为am sitting．
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
11．（2017·福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also (call) the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as /' :li/ as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good /helθ/ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of /f :l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from (catch) an illness in winter.
【答案】called；early；highest；for；Kinds；health；fall；and；the；catching
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述中国传统节日——重阳节的起源和习俗。
⑴句意：它也被称作重阳节。be called被叫做。故填called。
⑵句意：这个节日早在战国时代就开始了。根据音标可知填early。
⑶句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最高的奇数。因为有范围限制，同时空格前有the，故用最高级highest。
⑷句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人向老人们表示爱戴和尊敬。句型：It is+adj/n+for sb+to do sth。故填介词for。
⑸句意：他们举行很多种活动来纪念老人。many+复数名词，故填kinds。
⑹句意：祝福他们健康长寿。根据音标可知填health。
⑺句意：这个节日是在秋天的黄金时间。根据音标可知填fall。
⑻句意：这这一天，人们根据传统饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕、登上。表示三个并列的动作，故用并列连词 and。
⑼句意：古人认为那种植物能够驱邪。这里的plant是前文提到的那个叫做山茱萸的植物，是特指，故填the。
⑽句意：防止他们在冬天生病。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故填catching。
【点评】考查对单词的音、形、意、性的熟练掌握，同时根据固定搭配，上下文的语境对单词进行必要变形。
12．（2017·金华）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for（竞选）class president so that you can set one up ”
“Who would want (I) ” I asked, surprised at the idea.
Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he (promise) that he would help me.
I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president.
The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my (classmate) that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.
As Pablo and I nervously waited the results, I was told that my speech was so successful I was the right person to be class president.
Now we went (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.
【答案】a；me；best；friendly；promised；write/ to write；classmates；for；that；happily
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：路上，我告诉他我们学校需要一支足球队。表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
⑵句意：“谁会想要我呢？”我问，对这个想法有点吃惊。动词后跟宾语，故用I的宾格形式me。
⑶句意：在运动和功课上我是所有的学生中最好的。由the和of all可知用最高级形式，故填best。
⑷句意：我对每个人都很友好。be friendly to对……友好。故填形容词friendly。
⑸句意：当我告诉他竞选班长需要大量工作的时候，他答应会帮我。根据told可知用一个过去时，故填promised。
⑹句意：第二，Pablo帮我写了一个关于我将成为一名好班长的演讲。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故填write。
⑺句意：我在全班面前发表了我的演讲，向我的同学们承诺如果他们选我的话，我将创建一支足球队。故填classmates。
⑻句意：当我和Pablo紧张地等待着结果的时候。短语：wait for等候。故填for。
⑼句意：有人告诉我说我的演讲是如此成功以至于我是班长的合适人选。句型：so……that……如此……以至于，故填that。
⑽句意：现在我们高兴地区Simpson教练那里询问怎样才能创办一支新的足球队。修饰动词went，故填副词happily。
【点评】考查语法的综合应用，通读文章，在理解的基础上根据语境确定单词的词性，词形变化。
13．（2017·绍兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the （young）person in the world ever to be named United Nations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is international organization, which is meant to encourage （country）to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has (glad) accepted the role of working for girls'education. Usually, a messenger (stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai (become) a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.
【答案】youngest；an；countries；gladly；stays；you；for；to get；What；has become
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：19岁的Malala Yousafzai是巴基斯坦的一名青年活动家。她是世界上曾被联合国命名为和平信使的人中最年轻的的。根据空格前的the和in the world可知用最高级，故填youngest。
⑵句意：联合国是一个国际组织。表示泛指，用不定冠词an。
⑶句意：它是为了鼓励国家之间通过不使用战争来共同解决观点的分歧。根据句意可知用复数，故填countries。
⑷句意： Yousafzai已经高兴地接受了担任为女孩的教育而工作的角色。修饰动词accept，故用副词gladly。
⑸句意：通常，一个信使的职位是三年时间。根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语a messager是第三人称单数，故填stays。
⑹句意：如果你想看到你的未来是光明的，你必须现在开始工作，不要等待任何人。根据后半句可知主语是you。
⑺短语wait for等待，故填for。
⑻句意：在2012年， Yousafzai差点被塔利班杀死，就是因为他努力为巴基斯坦女孩争取同等的教育。表示目的，故用动词不定式to get。
⑼句意：但是后来她的情况得到改善。多么勇敢的女孩啊！这是一个感叹句，符合what+a+adj+n+主语+谓语，故填What。
⑽句意：自从那时， Yousafzai就成为和平和为女孩争取受教育权利的象征。由since可知用现在完成时，故填has become。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数以及各种词性的使用。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
14．（2017·嘉兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how (spend) his money during winter vacation. He (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let (she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both (place). You must make a decision. You must think about should be done first. You must consider the following questions (serious).
◆Which is more important
◆Which decision needs my attention more
◆Which choice would satisfy me more
After you've answered these questions, it may be much (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
【答案】to spend；has saved；a；because/as/since；on；her；places；which/what；seriously；easier
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
①疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to spend。
②already表明句子是现在完成时，故填has saved。
③根据句意可知是不定冠词a。
④根据句意前后句是因果关系，故填because。
⑤星期几前用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
⑥let sb down译为“让某人失望”，sb应用宾格，故填her。
⑦both后接名词复数places。
⑧think about后是宾语从句，结合句意可知是what。
⑨serious是形容词，修饰动词应用副词seriously。
⑩much后接形容词比较级，故填easier。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
15．（2017·丽水）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空·
Hi Simon，
I haven't written till now．I've been busy with the course and making new friends I got here．I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (they)．We're a real mix of nationalities：Chinese, Russian, Italian ,Spanish ··· We talk about kinds of things English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries too．
My host family are very nice．The parents are very (friend)and kind．The children are both in primary school they are very sweet．But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的)too．If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy!I know all the (song)by heart now!
We live near the school．It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre．There is ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week．Yesterday my Italian friend invited me (watch)the free street shows．We (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
I (send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time．Take care and let me know how you are doing．
Fran
【答案】since；them；in；friendly；and；songs；an；to watch；saw；will send／am sending／am going to send
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
①这是两句话可知用连词，主句是完成时，故用时间连词since。
②介词后用宾格，故填them。
③用某种语言用介词in。
④结合句意可知是形容词“友好的”，故填friendly。
⑤连接两句话故用连词，结合句意可知是and。
⑥all后面接可数名词复数，故填songs。
⑦单数名词前一般用冠词，结合句意可知是不定冠词，且元音音素开头，故填an。
⑧invite sb to do sth译为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to watch。
⑨句子是发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填saw。
⑩从next time可知是一般将来时，故填will send或am going to send。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
16．（2016·金华）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read (book). When I went outside (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of (him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop at my mom's feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got (well) than before.
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good you. I learned that simplest dinner can be delicious you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
【答案】caught；a；books；to play；himself；it；better；for；if/when；Sadly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文回忆了作者与狗狗Duke过往趣事，是Duke教会了他很多事，教会了如何去爱，如何得到爱。
①句意：一张抓住了我的眼睛。这一段是发生在last Saturday，应该用动词的过去式，故填caught。
②句意：Duke是个有趣的名字，对这么小的小狗来说。结合句意可知是冠词a。
③句意：当我读书时，他和我呆在那把椅子里。此时book需变为复数books。
④句意：当我出去玩游戏时……。可以判断是横线处是非谓语动词，且表示目的，故用不定式to play。
⑤句意：他会将猫赶上数，然后走开，感觉为自己很骄傲。此时应该用反身代词himself。
⑥句意：当它饿的时候，他会用嘴拿着他的盘子，然后把它放在我母亲的脚前面。可知此处缺宾语盘子，故用代词it。
⑦句意：当我生病时，他会拒绝离开我床边直到我变得比之前更好。从than可知是比较级better。
⑧句意：我学到了中午短暂的休息对人的身体有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，故填for。
⑨句意：我学到了最简单的晚餐也能很美味……你很开心地去吃它时。结合句意可知是“如果或当”，故填if/when。
⑩句意：悲伤的是，我也学到了生命很短暂，尤其是如果你是一条狗时。放在句首，且用逗号隔开，一般是作状语，故要变为副词Sadly。注意句首首字母大写。
【点评】语法填空题涉及的范围比较广，是检验学生语法基本功的最佳题型。历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
17．（2016·嘉兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad (simple) won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn't worry about (I) because this trio would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ，they just won't listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em It will be very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.
【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；kept；me；However；a；more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】填词时需留意单词的正确词性，时态，单复数，句首时注意大小写等。
①one of+名词复数意为“……之一”，故填students。
②program“节目”与design“设计”的关系是被动，且主句是过去时，从句则用一般过去时的被动，故填was design。
③感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此句是修饰名词chance，故用What。
④分析句子结构后可知simple在此处作状语，故用副词simply。
⑤it is adj. for sb to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故填to travel。
⑥keep在此处是谓语动词，考虑时态和语态，根据句意可知是一般过去时，故填kept。
⑦worry about后面接宾语用宾格，故填me。
⑧表示转折且后面有逗号的用However，注意句首首字母大写。
⑨结合句意可知此处是填不定冠词，表示“一次”，故填a。
⑩结合句意可知此处是比较级more。
【点评】语法填空题涉及的范围比较广，是检验学生语法基本功的最佳题型。历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
18．（2016·无锡）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（1）When night came, they put up a tent (keep) warm.
（2）Mary (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
（3）—It is said that a space station (build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time,I guess.
（4）France is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
（5）As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
（6）—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes, I (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
（7）The engineer (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
（8）You can't imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning.
【答案】（1）to keep
（2）was talking
（3）will be built
（4）covers
（5）was offered
（6）studied
（7）has tried
（8）expressing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：当夜晚降临的时候，他们撑起帐篷保暖。此处动词不定式表目的，故填to keep.
（2）句意：Mary当时正好在打电话，所以我向她点头然后走开了。考查时态，强调动作的正在进行，且因为主句时态是过去时，故填过去进行时was talking，故填was talking.
（3）句意：—听说月亮上即将会建起一个太空站。—多么令人惊讶啊！但我猜可能要花很长一段时间。由下文可知space station还没有建设，是待完成的事情，使用一般将来时，will+动词原形，且修建space station是人去修建，使用被动语态，be+过去分词，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，故填will be built.
（4）句意：法国是一个美丽的国家，它有26万平方公里。cover此处是覆盖的意思，其后常加面积数，是主动形式，前半句时态是一般现在时，故填covers.
（5）句意：他一得到了一份薪水高的工作就立刻给他的父母打电话告知了这个好消息。根据句意可知他被提供了工作，使用被动语态be+过去分词，且后半句时态是一般过去式，故填was offered.
（6）句意：—嗨，朱迪，你已经从大学毕业了吗？—是的，我在南京大学学习了四年。由题可知Judy已经从那所大学毕业了，故应该用一般过去式陈述一个客观事实，动词使用过去式，故填studied.
（7）句意：那位工程已经尝试了所有方法，但还是没有让电脑运行起来。过去的动作对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，此处主语为第三人称单数，用has，故填has tried.
（8）句意：你无法想象一开始我要清楚地表达自己的观点有多少困难。句型是have/had diffficulty in doing sth;此处的I had 做后置定语修饰difficulty，是had difficulty in expressing myself，故填 expressing.
【点评】做此类题步骤：1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
19．（2016·滨州）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
One day，I took my daughter to the park．As soon as we got there，my daughter （run） to the swing （秋千）and asked for a push．When I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （go） high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （push） higher and higher by me．
Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （give） a big push to her．She smiled and said “Yes”． For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl． When we went home，I （be） tired but very happy．
One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．
While I （wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．
So far，I （not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．
In fact，if we give love to others，love （find） its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．
【答案】ran；go；was pushed；could give；was；was waiting；running；haven't forgotten；will find；give
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个故事。有一天，作者带女儿去公园玩，并且给女儿推着秋千玩时，看见旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推。于是作者帮着给她推着秋千玩，她很高兴。两年后，作者又见到这一个女孩，她脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她走过去给了作者一个大大的拥抱。从这件事，作者明白了爱一直在找“回家”的路，爱是有回报的。
（1）本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，故答案为ran。
（2）此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go。
（3）此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed。
（4）此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give。
（5）结合全文时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。
（6）此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting。
（7）考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n。
（8）联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten。
（9）此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．
（10）考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give。
【点评】通读短文，了解大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
20．（2016·昆明）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her (shy). Now she's not only shy anymore and enjoys (sing)in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able (travel)and meet new people all the time. “I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” (however), too much attention can also be a bad thing. ”I always have to worry about how appear to others, and I never dare to be (care) about what I say or do. And I have much (little) private time now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all (that) young people who want to become famous ”Well,”she begins (slow),”you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I (think) about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard (work) to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
【答案】shyness；singing；to travel；However；careless；less；those；slowly；thought；work
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《青年世界》杂志采访糖果王后的一份采访报告。介绍了她的基本情况，出名前后的不同生活及她对年轻人的一些忠告等等。
（1）句意：她告诉我她过去真的害羞并且她开始唱歌来对付害羞。作动词短语deal with的宾语，用名词形式。故填：shyness。
（2）句意：现在，她再也不害羞了，而且喜欢在人群前面唱歌。喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth.故填：singing。
（3）句意：她解释说有许多好的事情，像总是可以去旅游和认识新人。能做某事：be able to do sth。故填：to travel。
（4）句意：然而，太多的关注也是一件坏事。然而，空后有逗号，用副词：However。
（5）句意：我必须一直担心如何面对别人，我从不敢对自己的言和行粗心。根据语境，作为名人，事事小心，从不敢粗心大意。故填：careless。
（6）句意：因为总是有警卫跟着我，我现在的个人时间更少了。much+比较级：……得多。故填：less。
（7）句意：Candy想要对那些想要出名的年轻人计些什么？people意思是人们，所以说“那些”，而不是“那个”。故填：those。
（8）句意：她慢慢地开始讲。修饰动词，用副词形式，故填：slowly。
（9）句意：许多次我想到放弃，但是我坚持下来了。考虑，想起：think about。描述过去，用一般过去时态。故填：thought。
（10）句意：你真的需要许多天赋和努力的工作才能成功。作动词require的宾语，用名词形式，work是不可数名词。故填：work。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
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中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）
一、语法填空
1．（2017·遵义）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1）Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited (easy).
（2）On my last birthday, my brother bought (I) a book as a gift
（3）After discussing it for two days，they haven't reached an (agree) yet.
（4）I don't like soap operas because I think they are (meaning).
（5）I am happy to know that you will come to Zunyi and looking forward to (meet) you at the airport．
2．（2017·鄂州）根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。
（1）John's family came back to the USA last (九月).
（2）Those (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.
（3）The doctor did what he could (save) the patient's life.
（4） (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.
（5）Sandy's grandparents (marry) for 50 years.
（6）If you want to make yourself (understand), you'd better speak clearly and slowly.
（7）—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.
—I think no one is (create) than him. He's a boy full of strange ideas.
（8）Teenagers should (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.
（9）—Where did you find Miss Gao just now
—In the office, she (talk) with other teachers at that time.
3．（2017·深圳）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look his flowers in his garden all the time.
One day, a young painter (go) by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, “Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact ” The old man smiled, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you.”
“Me But you don't know me.” answered the painter, still puzzled.
“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.
The words of the gardener warm me with (please). He looked after the flowers (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his wonderful music .
The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.
4．（2017·绵阳）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us (move) to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am one of the best (graduate). At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I (have) a great time in Red Star International School. I have learnt not only how to study, but also how to be a man. In future, I will work much (hard). I hope I can be an astronaut when I (grow) up.
Maria, Jane and Michael (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch each other by sending emails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, （happy） and good luck.
5．（2017·宜宾）阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。
One cold and dark midnight, a young little girl, called Nannan, woke up to pass water (撒尿 ). She by (her) got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked b quickly, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared. Her mother said, "Don't be /a'freid/, honey. Take courage!" "What's courage " she asked, (run) to her mother's bed. "Courage is the brave breath." her mother answered.
The girl held out her little hands, saying, "Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me." After her mother blew out two (mouthful) of breath into her cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) (nervous), worried that the "breath of courage" would run .Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom 68. /t 'w :dz/ the bathroom without fear.
Her mother said to herself, "It will be nice 69.i someone can blow some kind of ‘breath' to me. Then I can hold it in my hands whenever I feel terrified or lost."
fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.
6．（2017·乐山）A)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts（椰子）and put them all on his horse. He was moving them to his (friend) house. On the way, the man met a boy.
"How long would it take to get to the house " he asked the boy.
"If you go (slow)," the boy said, "you will get there very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day."
"What a funny reply!" said the man. He did not listen to the boy. He made his horse run as fast as possible. Some coconuts fell off. He had to stop (pick)them up. Then he made his horse run fast again. But the coconuts fell off again, and he (stop) again.
He did this many (time), and it was night when he finally got to the place.
7．（2017·河北）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight a Rocky Mountain High School. Every M . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the (ten) grade. He often listens (careful) to my problems. He always offers (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.
We have different (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends (early) than usual. My friends I often go to the Science Club together. Twice week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.
8．（2017·重庆）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论), But is it right or not My little son gave me a .
One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didn't take enough money with me. my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.
The little boy held the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬) from one pear, and the .
I was quite surprised. I myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪) way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.” Then I knew why my little son took a bite from pear.
From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too . Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.
9．（2017·枣庄）阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today，the （popular） of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming becming famous player．In China，you （see）people playing basketball now and then in parks，schools and even （factory）．Basketball has not onlu become a pilular sport to play，but it has become a popular sport to watch．Although America's NBA games are （famous） in the world，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China． number of foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased．There also more and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like （they ）These stars encourage young people （work ） hard to achieve their dreams．
10．（2017·威海）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
My best friend has two first names. One is Heather, and the others Na-ri. I (never see) her use the name Na-ri. But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.
She (bear) in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day, she told me about her childhood. When she went out to dinner, some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean. She didn't understand what they (say), so she just looked at them. She said that she still remembered how they looked at her. Their eyes seemed to say, "Poor girl. You are an abandoned child." From that day, Heather tried to keep saying to herself that she was American.
Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter (send) to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldn't open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, "Heather, you should ask someone (read) this for you. It was written in Korean." But she was silent.
Yesterday, on the way home,I saw her (cry) on a bench near my house. "What is it,honey " I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only cure for her illness might be Heather's blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only repeated, "What should I do What should I do " I really had no answer.
This morning, Heather called me. " you (be) with me when I write a letter to South Korea " I gladly went over to her house. Heather didn't seem to have slept at all. I hugged her and told her everything would be okay. Now I (sit) in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasn't told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, "Na-ri is coming, mother."
11．（2017·福建）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also (call) the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as /' :li/ as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the (high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two "nines" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good /helθ/ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of /f :l/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that plant could drive away evil (邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from (catch) an illness in winter.
12．（2017·金华）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for（竞选）class president so that you can set one up ”
“Who would want (I) ” I asked, surprised at the idea.
Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the (good) student of all in sports and lessons; I was (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he (promise) that he would help me.
I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why I'd make a good class president.
The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my (classmate) that if they chose me, I'd start a football team.
As Pablo and I nervously waited the results, I was told that my speech was so successful I was the right person to be class president.
Now we went (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.
13．（2017·绍兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the （young）person in the world ever to be named United Nations（U.N.）Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is international organization, which is meant to encourage （country）to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has (glad) accepted the role of working for girls'education. Usually, a messenger (stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait anyone else,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai (become) a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.
14．（2017·嘉兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how (spend) his money during winter vacation. He (save) up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can't do both he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert Saturday, but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let (she) down. In this case, you don't have enough time to go to both (place). You must make a decision. You must think about should be done first. You must consider the following questions (serious).
◆Which is more important
◆Which decision needs my attention more
◆Which choice would satisfy me more
After you've answered these questions, it may be much (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).
15．（2017·丽水）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空·
Hi Simon，
I haven't written till now．I've been busy with the course and making new friends I got here．I'm speaking English with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (they)．We're a real mix of nationalities：Chinese, Russian, Italian ,Spanish ··· We talk about kinds of things English and I'm learning a lot about other languages and countries too．
My host family are very nice．The parents are very (friend)and kind．The children are both in primary school they are very sweet．But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的)too．If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I'm going crazy!I know all the (song)by heart now!
We live near the school．It's a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre．There is ancient castle(城堡)and we're going there next week．Yesterday my Italian friend invited me (watch)the free street shows．We (see)a magician doing card games—it was so much fun!
I (send)you some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time．Take care and let me know how you are doing．
Fran
16．（2016·金华）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read (book). When I went outside (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of (him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop at my mom's feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got (well) than before.
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good you. I learned that simplest dinner can be delicious you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
17．（2016·嘉兴）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. a good chance!
The only problem is: mom and dad (simple) won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before. They needn't worry about (I) because this trio would be almost the same as that time when I had visited you in Texas. ，they just won't listen!
Will you help, Auntie Em It will be very important experience to my personal growth.
Love, (and love you even (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.
18．（2016·无锡）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（1）When night came, they put up a tent (keep) warm.
（2）Mary (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
（3）—It is said that a space station (build) on the moon.
—How amazing! But it may take a long time,I guess.
（4）France is a beautiful country and (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
（5）As soon as he (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.
（6）—Hi, Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes, I (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
（7）The engineer (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
（8）You can't imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly at the beginning.
19．（2016·滨州）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
One day，I took my daughter to the park．As soon as we got there，my daughter （run） to the swing （秋千）and asked for a push．When I was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing （go） high by herself．Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter （push） higher and higher by me．
Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （give） a big push to her．She smiled and said “Yes”． For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl． When we went home，I （be） tired but very happy．
One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．
While I （wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．
So far，I （not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．
In fact，if we give love to others，love （find） its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．
20．（2016·昆明）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
For this month's Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her (shy). Now she's not only shy anymore and enjoys (sing)in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able (travel)and meet new people all the time. “I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” (however), too much attention can also be a bad thing. ”I always have to worry about how appear to others, and I never dare to be (care) about what I say or do. And I have much (little) private time now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all (that) young people who want to become famous ”Well,”she begins (slow),”you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I (think) about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard (work) to succeed. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）easily
（2）me
（3）agreement
（4）meaningless
（5）meeting
【知识点】补充句子；语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：西蒙是个有趣的人他很容易激动。easy 是形容词，本句中需要用其副词形式来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。
（2）I 是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语，本句中是做动词 bought 的宾语，需要用宾格形式，故填 me。句意是：我去年生日时，我妈妈给我买了一本书做生日礼物。
（3）句意是：讨论了两天之后，他们仍然没有达成一致的意见。agree 是动词，本句需要用名词构成固定短语 reach an agreement，故填 agreement。
（4）由前半句“我不喜欢肥皂剧”可以推断后半句“因为我认为它们没有意义”，故填 meaningless。
（5）look forward to doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“盼望做某事”，故填 meeting。句意是：知道你要来遵义我很高兴，而且盼望着在机场接你。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先要对句意进行充分理解，答题时要结合句意和语法进行分析，保证句意通顺，符合逻辑。
2．【答案】（1）September
（2）Germans
（3）to save
（4）Unluckily
（5）have been married
（6）understood
（7）more creative
（8）be encouraged
（9）was talking
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：约翰的家人去年九月回到美国．September，名词，九月．故填September．
⑵句意：那些德国人想在晚餐时吃鱼．根据those可知应该跟名词的复数形式．German，名词，德国人．故填Germans．
⑶句意：这个医生做了他能做的来拯救他的父（母）亲的生命．这个句子的主语是The doctor，did是谓语动词，what he could是宾语从句，后面要用动词不定式来作目的状语，结合给出的单词提示save，故填to save．
⑷句意：很不幸的是，这个人在这次事故中受了严重的伤．副词的一个主要功用就是对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，根据"the man hurt badly in the accident"这个人在这次事故中受了严重的伤．因此可知这是很不幸的事情，结合给出的英语提示luck为名词，故填Unluckily．
⑸句意：桑迪的祖父母已经结婚50年了．根据后面的时间状语"for 50years"这是一个段时间状语，结合给出的单词提示marry，这是一个非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用，这个时候就要用have/has been married来填空，由于主语是"Sandy's grandparents"桑迪的祖父母，是复数，故填have been married．
⑹句意：如果你想要让别人理解你，你最好说的清楚一点，慢一点。make oneself done"意思是"使自己被…"是被理解的，所以要用过去分词来表示被动，故填understood．
⑺句意：﹣﹣汤姆已经发明了一个植树机器．﹣﹣我认为没有人能比他更有创造性，他是一个充满奇思妙想的孩子．由than可知用比较级，先将动词create变为形容词creative，故填 more creative．
⑻句意：应该多鼓励青少年让他们自己解决自己的问题。对于青少年来说，空格前面是情态动词，所以要用含有情态动词的被动语态，故填be encouraged．
⑼句意：——你刚才在哪里找到的高老师？——在办公室里，那时候她正在和其他的老师说话．根据时间状语"at that time"在那个时候，因此可知在那时候她正在和其他老师说话，所以要用过去进行时，结合给出的英语提示talk，主语是she，故填was talking．
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。主语根据句子的需要对单词进行必要变形。
3．【答案】after；went；beautiful；terribly；a；But；pleasure；to make；either；are grown
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：伦敦城外的一座小房子里住着一位老人，人们常看见他一直在他的花园里照顾他的花。一天，一位年轻的画家路过老人的房子，惊讶地发现老人竟然是个盲人！画家问老人为什么看不见花却一直在照顾花，老人的回答深深地感动了年轻的画家。
（1）句意是：人们经常看见他一直在花园里照顾他的花。根据句意可知填 after，look after 是固定短片，意为“照顾，照料”。
（2）句意是：一天，一个年轻的画家从老人的房子旁边经过。one day 常用来讲述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填 went。
（3）beauty 是名词，意为“美景，美人”，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词 place，故填 beautiful。such a beautiful place 意为“如此漂亮的一个地方”。
（4）句意是：突然他发现这个老园丁眼睛完全看不见了。blind 是形容词，需要用副词来修饰形容词，故填 terribly。
（5）句意是：首先我小时候就是一个园丁，而且我喜欢这份工作。根据句意可知填不定冠词 a ，表示数量“一”。
（6）句意是：是的，我的确不认识你，但是我知道花是每一个人都喜欢的礼物，我花园里的美景会给很多人带来好心情。根据句意可知表示转折的意思，故填 But。
（7）with 是介词，后面需要跟名词，please的名词形式是 pleasure，表示“高兴，开心”，故填 pleasure。
（8）根据句意“他照顾这些花是为了让其他人享受春天温暖的阳光”可知用动词不定式做目的状语，故填 to make。
（9）根据上下文可知这句话的意思是“他看不见他种的漂亮的花，就像贝多芬也听不见音乐一样”可知否定句末用 either 表示“也”。
（10）They 指的是 the flowers，花应该是被种植，故用被动语态，填 are grown。句意是：这个老人一个人住，但是他不孤独，所有的花都是他的朋友和邻居，他们被种植在他的心里。
【点评】做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及时态，还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
4．【答案】were moved；graduates；to take；have had；the；harder；grow；are going/will go；with；happiness
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者参加了毕业典礼，校长做了演讲，作者感动的流下了眼泪，要离开自己的母校、同学和老师，作者的心里有诸多不舍。
（1）句意：校长做了一个精彩的演讲，许多人都被感动的流下了眼泪。句子的主语many of us 与move 是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，又讲述的为过去的事情故应为一般过去时态中的被动，be动词用were。故答案为：were moved。
（2）句意：我感觉很高兴因为我是最优秀的毕业生之一。短语one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式。graduate毕业生。故答案为：graduates。
（3）句意：我想和他们拍一些照片。短语want to do sth想要做某事。故答案为：to take。
（4）句意：在过去的三年里，我在红星国际学校过的狠开心。根据时间状语In the past three years,可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故答案为：have had。
（5）句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。根据I will work much 61 (hard). 可知，句子用的是一般将来时，所以时间状语用表示将来的时间，故用in the future，故答案为：the。
（6）句意：以后，我会更加努力学习。much+比较级。故答案为：harder。
（7）句意：我希望当我长大的时候，我将当一名宇航员。When引导的时间状语从句，不能用将来时，用一般现在时来代替。故答案为：grow。
（8）句意：Maria, Jane 和 Michael明天将回他们的家乡。根据tomorrow 句子应该用一般将来时。故答案为：are going/will go。
（9）句意：我们将通过邮件保持联系。短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故答案为：with。
（10）句意：我祝愿我的同学。老师都健康、幸福、好运。And连接的是并列的成分，根据health, and good luck都是名词，所以空格处也用名词。故答案为：happiness。
【点评】1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
5．【答案】herself；back；afraid；running；mouthfuls；nervously；away；towards；if；In
【知识点】单词拼写；短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要通过母亲给自己的女儿"勇气"，以便她能独自通过黑暗的房间去方便的事，告诉我们每当感到害怕或失落时，都要把勇气握在手里，事实上，我们最害怕的不过是我们心中的恐惧，我们应该打败的不是别人，而是我们自己．
⑴答案：herself．考查反身代词．根据所给单词her可知，应该是"她自己起来，下了床"，用反身代词herself她自己．填herself．
⑵答案：back．考查搭配．句意"她向外看，很快地走__．"，根据下句for it was so dark in the hall that she feared．因为大厅里漆黑一片，她害怕．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"走回来"walk back．填back．
⑶答案：afraid．考查形容词．根据所给音标/a'freid/可知，应该是afraid害怕的，形容词．意思是"妈妈说，不要害怕"，填afraid．
⑷答案：running．考查动名词．run跑，动词，这里用现在分词表示正在跑向她的妈妈的床．填running．
⑸答案：mouthfuls．考查名词．由two，可知应该用复数，mouthful口，复数mouthfuls，表示吹两口气．填mouthfuls．
⑹答案：nervously．考查副词．nervous焦虑的，形容词．由clench紧握，动词，可知修饰动词用副词nervously焦虑地．
⑺答案：away．考查搭配．根据上句the little girl clenched her fists nervously小女孩紧张地握紧拳头．可知，是担心"勇敢的气"会"跑掉"run away．填away．
⑻答案：towards．考查介词．根据所给音标/t w ：dz/可知，应该是towards朝向，介词．填towards．
⑼答案：if．考查连词．从句someone can blow some kind of‘breath'to me．有人能给我吹一种"气"，是主句It will be nice它将会很好，的条件，根据首字母提示可知，应是if引导的条件状语从句，意思是"如果"，填if．
⑽答案：In．考查搭配．in fact事实上，固定搭配．因此填In
【点评】考查对词汇的熟练掌握。在熟练掌握单词的音形义性的基础上，根据语境或提示对单词的形式进行必要改变。
6．【答案】friend's；slowly；to pick；stopped；times
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事，主要介绍一个人买了很多椰子把它们放在马背上，然后去看他的朋友，在路上，他看到一个小男孩，并问他还有多远到他朋友家．小男孩说，如果你慢点走一会就到．如果你快跑就会花费一整天，这个回答他不信，一定要让马快跑，结果椰子掉了，他不得不一次又一次的捡椰子，最后到地方时已经是晚上了．
⑴ friend's．考查所有格．句意"他把它们搬到他___家去了．"，house家，名词，因此用friend的所有格friend's朋友的，修饰名词．填friend's．
⑵ slowly．考查副词．go动词．slow慢的，形容词，修饰动词用slow的副词slowly慢地．
⑶ to pick．考查搭配．stop to do sth停下来开始做某事，这里表示让马停下来，去捡椰子，因此用不定式to pick捡．
⑷ stopped．考查动词．根据上句But the coconuts fell off again但是椰子又脱落了．可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此用stop的过去时stopped停．
⑸ times．考查名词．由many许多，可知后跟可数名词复数，因此用time的复数times次．
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用，根据上下文确定单词的词性，然后根据括号里的单词进行必要变形。
7．【答案】at；Monday；tenth；carefully；me；classes；earlier；and；a/ every；won
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文作者John讲述了自己的学校生活。
（1）at，介词表地点。句意：我叫John，我在岩山中学的八年级。学校前面的介词可以用in或at，根据首字母提示，故填at。
（2）Monday，时间名词。句意：每逢周一，我去小伙伴俱乐部。根据语境和首字母提示可知填星期一。
（3）tenth，基数词变序数词。句意：我的好朋友Sam在十年级。十年级可用“Grade Ten”或“the tenth grade”表示，故填tenth。
（4）carefully，形容词变副词。句意：他经常认真地倾听我的问题。修饰动词词组应使用副词。
（5）me，主格变宾格。句意：他总是提供给我一些帮助。Offer sb. some sth. 为某人提供某物，因sb. 做动词宾语，故使用宾格形式。
（6）classes，名词变复数。句意：每天我们有不同而课。Have classes，译为上课。
（7）earlier，副词变比较级。句意：每周五下午我们学校结束比平常早。Than比较级的标志。
（8）and，盲填。句意：我和我的朋友经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知。
（9）a/every，盲填。句意：每周两次。根据频率的表示可知。
（10）won，动词变过去式。句意：我们队上学期赢了两场比赛。因事情发生在过去，故变为过去时态。
【点评】综合类词语运用一般包括根据首字母、汉语提示、英语提示、填写正确单词完成短文。有时也会出现盲填（即没有任何提示），我们只能通过语义及语境完成，而盲填又以高频词或词组为常见考试形式。同时，文章也要求我们对给出的单词在时态及形式上做适当改变，以适合文体表达是需要。
8．【答案】lesson；Although /Though；with；other；asked /questioned；thinking /worrying；each；quickly /early /fast
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】介绍我们对待人与事不能从表面现象马上给出相应的结论。
（1）考查名词。根据下文作者以对待儿子吃梨一事开始作出的判断与最后儿子的话来说明误解了儿子的行为，这件事给了作者一个教训即lesson。这个词多数学生不知此意思，只知有功课之意，不易填出。
（2）考查连词。根据后一句意思应该是虽然儿子喜欢吃梨，但我只能买两个梨给他，故填Although或Though。
（3）考查介词。根据意思是和某人分享某物应该是share sth with sb的固定搭配。
（4）根据前面I could buy only two pears，再由吃了one，又吃the other，即两者时，一个……另一个。
（5）根据后面作者反思自己对孩子的教育是否出现问题，即自问应该填asked或questioned。此填学生易想到此答案。
（6）首先根据结构知道应该填一个动词的-ing(进行时态)或-ed(被动语态)，再由前后句意思，此句应该是一个主动句，那排除被动，只能填一个现在分词，其意思应该是作者考虑太多或担心得太多，从后一句知道原因是孩子太小而无法理解分享与给予。故填thinking /considering或worrying。
（7）根据前面第81空知道作者终于知道儿子为什么要吃两个梨的原因了，但pear是单数，不能填two或both，能表示两者都同时还接单数只能是each才正确，而either只表示其中一个，但81空是吃两个，不正确，every表示三者或以上，数量错误，也不正确。
（8）最后一段与首段的we are used to drawing a quick conclusion意思相照应，再次证明自己的观点就是不能过早或过快下结论，故此空缺少一个副词，那么应该填quickly( =fast)或early。
9．【答案】popularity；of；can see；factories；also；most famous；the；are；them；to work
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇体育运动类阅读，主要介绍篮球这项运动．今天，篮球已普及到世界各地，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员．在中国可以人们喜欢打篮球．虽然美国的NBA比赛是世界上最著名的，但中国的CBA联赛也越来越受欢迎，有很多球迷喜欢的明星．这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现自己的梦想．
（1）popularity．考查搭配．句意"篮球的___在全世界范围内兴起"，根据所给单词，可知应该是the popularity of"…的普及"，用名词popularity普及．
（2）of．考查介词．dream of doing sth梦想做某事，由becoming动名词，可知，用介词of．
（3）can see．考查动词．根据句意"在中国，你___人们在公园、学校甚至是工厂打篮球"，及所给单词，可知，应该是"你可以看到"，用情态动词can+动词原形see，填can see．
（4）factories．考查名词．句意"你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至是__打篮球"，及所给单词，可知工厂不止一个，应该用factory的复数factories工厂．
（5）also．考查副词．这里是not only…but also…"不但…而且…"，固定搭配．填also．
（6）most famous．考查最高级．由in the world在世界上，可知三者以上比较，用最高级，famous著名的，最高级是most famous最著名的．
（7）the．考查搭配．the number of"…的数量"，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，由has助动词第三人称单数，可知用the．
（8）are．考查搭配．there be"有"的意思，be动词单复数与邻近主语一致，由players复数，可知，一般现在时态，用be动词复数are．
（9）them．考查代词．they主格，like介词后用宾格them它们．
（10）to work．考查不定式．encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配．因此用不定式to work工作．
10．【答案】have never seen；was born；were saying；was sem；to read；crying；Will；be；am sitting
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个被美国人收养的韩国女孩的童年记忆以及在知道生母患血癌时做出的决定。
⑴根据下文But today，for the first time，she is writing a letter with this name．但是今天，第一次，她用这个名字写一封信．可知推知题干意思为我从没见过她用Na﹣ri这个名字．句子为现在完成时，构成：have/has done．主语是I．所以用have．故答案为have never seen。
⑵根据题干后半句…in South Korea and adopted by American parents when she was two years old one day…在韩国，在她两岁时候的一天被美国父母收养了．可知句子应该为一般过去时被动语态，结构：was/were done．她出生在韩国．She was born in South Korea．故答案为was born。
⑶根据上文When she went out to dinner，some South Korean strangers tried to talk to her in Korean．当她出去吃饭的时候，一些韩国陌生人试图用韩语和她交谈．可推知题干意思为她不明白他们正在说什么，所以她只是看着他们．句子为过去进行时，结构："was （were）+现在分词"．主语是they，所以用were．故答案为were saying。
⑷根据上文Two days ago，she received a letter from South Korea．两天前，她收到了一封来自韩国的信．可推知题干意思为这封信被送到Na﹣ri那．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构：was/were done．被送到．故答案为was sent。
⑸根据上文The letter was written in Korean．这封信是用韩语写的．可推知题干意思为你应该请教别人帮你读这封信．ask sb to do sth让某人去做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为to read。
⑹根据上文Yesterday，on the way home昨天，在回家的路上．可推知题干意思为我看见她正在我家附近的长椅上哭．see sb doing sth看到某人正做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为crying。
⑺⑻根据上文This morning，Heather called me今天早上，Heather给我打电话．和题干后半句when I write a letter to South Korea当我给韩国写信的时候．可推知题干意思为当我给韩国写信的时候你会陪着我吗？句子为一般将来时，构成：will be．故答案为Will …be．
⑼根据题干前半句Now现在．可知句子为现在进行时，构成：be+doing．主语是I．所以用am．句意为现在我正坐在Heather前面看她写信．故答案为am sitting．
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
11．【答案】called；early；highest；for；Kinds；health；fall；and；the；catching
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述中国传统节日——重阳节的起源和习俗。
⑴句意：它也被称作重阳节。be called被叫做。故填called。
⑵句意：这个节日早在战国时代就开始了。根据音标可知填early。
⑶句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最高的奇数。因为有范围限制，同时空格前有the，故用最高级highest。
⑷句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人向老人们表示爱戴和尊敬。句型：It is+adj/n+for sb+to do sth。故填介词for。
⑸句意：他们举行很多种活动来纪念老人。many+复数名词，故填kinds。
⑹句意：祝福他们健康长寿。根据音标可知填health。
⑺句意：这个节日是在秋天的黄金时间。根据音标可知填fall。
⑻句意：这这一天，人们根据传统饮菊花酒、吃重阳糕、登上。表示三个并列的动作，故用并列连词 and。
⑼句意：古人认为那种植物能够驱邪。这里的plant是前文提到的那个叫做山茱萸的植物，是特指，故填the。
⑽句意：防止他们在冬天生病。prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。故填catching。
【点评】考查对单词的音、形、意、性的熟练掌握，同时根据固定搭配，上下文的语境对单词进行必要变形。
12．【答案】a；me；best；friendly；promised；write/ to write；classmates；for；that；happily
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：路上，我告诉他我们学校需要一支足球队。表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
⑵句意：“谁会想要我呢？”我问，对这个想法有点吃惊。动词后跟宾语，故用I的宾格形式me。
⑶句意：在运动和功课上我是所有的学生中最好的。由the和of all可知用最高级形式，故填best。
⑷句意：我对每个人都很友好。be friendly to对……友好。故填形容词friendly。
⑸句意：当我告诉他竞选班长需要大量工作的时候，他答应会帮我。根据told可知用一个过去时，故填promised。
⑹句意：第二，Pablo帮我写了一个关于我将成为一名好班长的演讲。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故填write。
⑺句意：我在全班面前发表了我的演讲，向我的同学们承诺如果他们选我的话，我将创建一支足球队。故填classmates。
⑻句意：当我和Pablo紧张地等待着结果的时候。短语：wait for等候。故填for。
⑼句意：有人告诉我说我的演讲是如此成功以至于我是班长的合适人选。句型：so……that……如此……以至于，故填that。
⑽句意：现在我们高兴地区Simpson教练那里询问怎样才能创办一支新的足球队。修饰动词went，故填副词happily。
【点评】考查语法的综合应用，通读文章，在理解的基础上根据语境确定单词的词性，词形变化。
13．【答案】youngest；an；countries；gladly；stays；you；for；to get；What；has become
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：19岁的Malala Yousafzai是巴基斯坦的一名青年活动家。她是世界上曾被联合国命名为和平信使的人中最年轻的的。根据空格前的the和in the world可知用最高级，故填youngest。
⑵句意：联合国是一个国际组织。表示泛指，用不定冠词an。
⑶句意：它是为了鼓励国家之间通过不使用战争来共同解决观点的分歧。根据句意可知用复数，故填countries。
⑷句意： Yousafzai已经高兴地接受了担任为女孩的教育而工作的角色。修饰动词accept，故用副词gladly。
⑸句意：通常，一个信使的职位是三年时间。根据usually可知用一般现在时，主语a messager是第三人称单数，故填stays。
⑹句意：如果你想看到你的未来是光明的，你必须现在开始工作，不要等待任何人。根据后半句可知主语是you。
⑺短语wait for等待，故填for。
⑻句意：在2012年， Yousafzai差点被塔利班杀死，就是因为他努力为巴基斯坦女孩争取同等的教育。表示目的，故用动词不定式to get。
⑼句意：但是后来她的情况得到改善。多么勇敢的女孩啊！这是一个感叹句，符合what+a+adj+n+主语+谓语，故填What。
⑽句意：自从那时， Yousafzai就成为和平和为女孩争取受教育权利的象征。由since可知用现在完成时，故填has become。
【点评】考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑动词的时态，名词的单复数以及各种词性的使用。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。
14．【答案】to spend；has saved；a；because/as/since；on；her；places；which/what；seriously；easier
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
①疑问词+to do作宾语，故填to spend。
②already表明句子是现在完成时，故填has saved。
③根据句意可知是不定冠词a。
④根据句意前后句是因果关系，故填because。
⑤星期几前用介词on，句首首字母大写，故填On。
⑥let sb down译为“让某人失望”，sb应用宾格，故填her。
⑦both后接名词复数places。
⑧think about后是宾语从句，结合句意可知是what。
⑨serious是形容词，修饰动词应用副词seriously。
⑩much后接形容词比较级，故填easier。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
15．【答案】since；them；in；friendly；and；songs；an；to watch；saw；will send／am sending／am going to send
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
①这是两句话可知用连词，主句是完成时，故用时间连词since。
②介词后用宾格，故填them。
③用某种语言用介词in。
④结合句意可知是形容词“友好的”，故填friendly。
⑤连接两句话故用连词，结合句意可知是and。
⑥all后面接可数名词复数，故填songs。
⑦单数名词前一般用冠词，结合句意可知是不定冠词，且元音音素开头，故填an。
⑧invite sb to do sth译为“邀请某人做某事”，故填to watch。
⑨句子是发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填saw。
⑩从next time可知是一般将来时，故填will send或am going to send。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
16．【答案】caught；a；books；to play；himself；it；better；for；if/when；Sadly
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文回忆了作者与狗狗Duke过往趣事，是Duke教会了他很多事，教会了如何去爱，如何得到爱。
①句意：一张抓住了我的眼睛。这一段是发生在last Saturday，应该用动词的过去式，故填caught。
②句意：Duke是个有趣的名字，对这么小的小狗来说。结合句意可知是冠词a。
③句意：当我读书时，他和我呆在那把椅子里。此时book需变为复数books。
④句意：当我出去玩游戏时……。可以判断是横线处是非谓语动词，且表示目的，故用不定式to play。
⑤句意：他会将猫赶上数，然后走开，感觉为自己很骄傲。此时应该用反身代词himself。
⑥句意：当它饿的时候，他会用嘴拿着他的盘子，然后把它放在我母亲的脚前面。可知此处缺宾语盘子，故用代词it。
⑦句意：当我生病时，他会拒绝离开我床边直到我变得比之前更好。从than可知是比较级better。
⑧句意：我学到了中午短暂的休息对人的身体有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，故填for。
⑨句意：我学到了最简单的晚餐也能很美味……你很开心地去吃它时。结合句意可知是“如果或当”，故填if/when。
⑩句意：悲伤的是，我也学到了生命很短暂，尤其是如果你是一条狗时。放在句首，且用逗号隔开，一般是作状语，故要变为副词Sadly。注意句首首字母大写。
【点评】语法填空题涉及的范围比较广，是检验学生语法基本功的最佳题型。历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
17．【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；kept；me；However；a；more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】填词时需留意单词的正确词性，时态，单复数，句首时注意大小写等。
①one of+名词复数意为“……之一”，故填students。
②program“节目”与design“设计”的关系是被动，且主句是过去时，从句则用一般过去时的被动，故填was design。
③感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。此句是修饰名词chance，故用What。
④分析句子结构后可知simple在此处作状语，故用副词simply。
⑤it is adj. for sb to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故填to travel。
⑥keep在此处是谓语动词，考虑时态和语态，根据句意可知是一般过去时，故填kept。
⑦worry about后面接宾语用宾格，故填me。
⑧表示转折且后面有逗号的用However，注意句首首字母大写。
⑨结合句意可知此处是填不定冠词，表示“一次”，故填a。
⑩结合句意可知此处是比较级more。
【点评】语法填空题涉及的范围比较广，是检验学生语法基本功的最佳题型。历年的考试中，形容词主要考查形容词与副词的转变，比较级及最高级；动词主要考查谓语的时态与语态及非谓语动词，名词主要考查单复数。填空部分没有的单词的一般从介词，冠词，连词，代词这四种词性中考虑。
18．【答案】（1）to keep
（2）was talking
（3）will be built
（4）covers
（5）was offered
（6）studied
（7）has tried
（8）expressing
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：当夜晚降临的时候，他们撑起帐篷保暖。此处动词不定式表目的，故填to keep.
（2）句意：Mary当时正好在打电话，所以我向她点头然后走开了。考查时态，强调动作的正在进行，且因为主句时态是过去时，故填过去进行时was talking，故填was talking.
（3）句意：—听说月亮上即将会建起一个太空站。—多么令人惊讶啊！但我猜可能要花很长一段时间。由下文可知space station还没有建设，是待完成的事情，使用一般将来时，will+动词原形，且修建space station是人去修建，使用被动语态，be+过去分词，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，故填will be built.
（4）句意：法国是一个美丽的国家，它有26万平方公里。cover此处是覆盖的意思，其后常加面积数，是主动形式，前半句时态是一般现在时，故填covers.
（5）句意：他一得到了一份薪水高的工作就立刻给他的父母打电话告知了这个好消息。根据句意可知他被提供了工作，使用被动语态be+过去分词，且后半句时态是一般过去式，故填was offered.
（6）句意：—嗨，朱迪，你已经从大学毕业了吗？—是的，我在南京大学学习了四年。由题可知Judy已经从那所大学毕业了，故应该用一般过去式陈述一个客观事实，动词使用过去式，故填studied.
（7）句意：那位工程已经尝试了所有方法，但还是没有让电脑运行起来。过去的动作对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，此处主语为第三人称单数，用has，故填has tried.
（8）句意：你无法想象一开始我要清楚地表达自己的观点有多少困难。句型是have/had diffficulty in doing sth;此处的I had 做后置定语修饰difficulty，是had difficulty in expressing myself，故填 expressing.
【点评】做此类题步骤：1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
19．【答案】ran；go；was pushed；could give；was；was waiting；running；haven't forgotten；will find；give
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个故事。有一天，作者带女儿去公园玩，并且给女儿推着秋千玩时，看见旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推。于是作者帮着给她推着秋千玩，她很高兴。两年后，作者又见到这一个女孩，她脸上挂着甜甜的微笑，她走过去给了作者一个大大的拥抱。从这件事，作者明白了爱一直在找“回家”的路，爱是有回报的。
（1）本文是讲一件过去的事情，由状语One day以及句子中的动词形态可知，因此此处为run的过去式，故答案为ran。
（2）此处考查了动词的使动用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案为go。
（3）此处需为被动语态，因为结合前文意思，my daughter是被我推动的，因此为is pushed，结合语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，故答案为was pushed。
（4）此处需用情态动词can，表示征求同意，Can I…？而此处为if引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，结合时态为一般过去时，因此为I could give。
（5）结合全文时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。
（6）此处为while引导的时间状语从句，在从句中，动词为持续性动词，本句为wait，因此为be waiting，表示正在等，结合时态为一般过去时，故答案为was waiting。
（7）考查watch sb doing sth，表示看见某人正在做某事，故为running，此处需用注意，running需要双写n。
（8）联系句意，到现在，我也无法忘记她的甜美的微笑以及她给我的温暖的拥抱，说明的是过去的事情对我造成的影响，而且至今仍有影响，因此需用现在完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten。
（9）此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为will find．
（10）考查时态的辨析．此处是描述现在的观点，故用一般现在时．根据前面的人称we，可知动词give的一般现在时为give，故答案为give。
【点评】通读短文，了解大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
20．【答案】shyness；singing；to travel；However；careless；less；those；slowly；thought；work
【知识点】短文填空；语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是《青年世界》杂志采访糖果王后的一份采访报告。介绍了她的基本情况，出名前后的不同生活及她对年轻人的一些忠告等等。
（1）句意：她告诉我她过去真的害羞并且她开始唱歌来对付害羞。作动词短语deal with的宾语，用名词形式。故填：shyness。
（2）句意：现在，她再也不害羞了，而且喜欢在人群前面唱歌。喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth.故填：singing。
（3）句意：她解释说有许多好的事情，像总是可以去旅游和认识新人。能做某事：be able to do sth。故填：to travel。
（4）句意：然而，太多的关注也是一件坏事。然而，空后有逗号，用副词：However。
（5）句意：我必须一直担心如何面对别人，我从不敢对自己的言和行粗心。根据语境，作为名人，事事小心，从不敢粗心大意。故填：careless。
（6）句意：因为总是有警卫跟着我，我现在的个人时间更少了。much+比较级：……得多。故填：less。
（7）句意：Candy想要对那些想要出名的年轻人计些什么？people意思是人们，所以说“那些”，而不是“那个”。故填：those。
（8）句意：她慢慢地开始讲。修饰动词，用副词形式，故填：slowly。
（9）句意：许多次我想到放弃，但是我坚持下来了。考虑，想起：think about。描述过去，用一般过去时态。故填：thought。
（10）句意：你真的需要许多天赋和努力的工作才能成功。作动词require的宾语，用名词形式，work是不可数名词。故填：work。
【点评】完形填空题考查的考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法：1. 细读首句、启示全文；2. 通读全文，掌握大意；3. 前后观察，先易后难；4. 上下连贯，合乎逻辑；5. 复核全文，消除疏漏。
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